Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

Link to this comparison view

Both sides previous revision Previous revision
Next revision
Previous revision
borrowed_scenery [2008-10-14 13:12] nikborrowed_scenery [2021-09-01 09:55] (current) – [jiejing (借景) "borrow/lend scenery"] nik
Line 1: Line 1:
-==== "borrowed scenery" (借景, C:jie jing, J:shakkei) ==== +==== borrowed scenery 借景 ==== 
  
-via: wikipedia & various sources [cf. [[wp>Borrowed_scenery]]+via: wikipedia & various sources (cf. [[wp>Borrowed_scenery]]). see also [[parn:garginz]] and http://fo.am/borrowed-scenery
  
-Shakkei was originally codified in the oldest extant Japanese garden manual, the Sakuteiki (作庭記, Sakuteiki "Records of Garden Making"). This text, which is attributed to Tachibana Toshitsuna (橘俊綱, 1028-1094 CE), a son of the Byodoin's designer Fujiwara no Yorimichi (藤原頼通, 990-1074 CE), records the Heian period’s attention to a concept called "mono no aware" (物の哀れ) "the pathos of things"+Shakkei (借景 C:jie jing, J:shakkei) was originally codified in the oldest extant Japanese garden manual, the Sakuteiki (作庭記, Sakuteiki "Records of Garden Making"). This text, which is attributed to Tachibana Toshitsuna (橘俊綱, 1028-1094 CE), a son of the Byodoin's designer Fujiwara no Yorimichi (藤原頼通, 990-1074 CE), records the Heian period’s attention to a concept called "mono no aware" (物の哀れ) "the pathos of things"
  
-These four principle tenets guiding Japanese garden organization are, +==== Four principle tenets guiding Japanese garden organization ==== 
-  shotoku no sansui (生得の山水, shotoku no sansui "natural mountain river") intending to create in the likeness of nature +  shotoku no sansui (生得の山水, shotoku no sansui "natural mountain river") intending to create in the likeness of nature 
-  kōhan no shitagau (湖畔に従う, kōhan no shitagau "follow the lakeshore") planning in accordance with the site topography +  kōhan no shitagau (湖畔に従う, kōhan no shitagau "follow the lakeshore") planning in accordance with the site topography 
-  suchigaete (数値違えて, suchigaete "irregular numerical value") designing with asymmetrical elements  +  suchigaete (数値違えて, suchigaete "irregular numerical value") designing with asymmetrical elements  
-  fuzei (風情, fuzei "feeling of wind") capturing and presenting the ambience+  fuzei (風情, fuzei "feeling of wind") capturing and presenting the ambience
  
-The Chinese counterpart of shakkei (借景) is jiejing (借景) "borrow/lend scenery". According to the 1635 CE Chinese garden manual Yuanye (園冶), there are four categories of yuanjie (遠借 "distant borrowing", e.g., mountains, lakes), linjie (隣借 "adjacent borrowing", neighboring buildings and features), yangjie (仰借 "upward borrowing", clouds, stars), and fujie (俯借 "downward borrowing", rocks, ponds); respectively Japanese enshakurinshaku, gyōshaku, and fushaku.+==== jiejing (借景) "borrow/lend scenery" ==== 
 + 
 +The Chinese counterpart of shakkei (借景) is jiejing (借景) "borrow/lend scenery". According to the 1635 CE Chinese garden manual Yuanye (園冶), there are four categories of "borrowing", 
 +  * 遠借 "distant borrowing", enshaku (jp) yuanjie (zh). e.g., mountains, lakes.  
 +  * 隣借 "adjacent borrowing", rinshaku (jp) linjie (zh). neighboring buildings and features.  
 +  * 仰借 "upward borrowing", gyōshaku (jp) yangjie (zh). clouds, stars.  
 +  * 俯借 "downward borrowing", fushaku (jp) fujie (zh). rocks, ponds.  
 + 
 +====Best known (still existingshakkei gardens in Japan==== 
 + 
 +Kyoto 
 +  * [[http://www.artofjpn.com/kyoto/entsuji.html | Entsuuji 円通寺 and Mt. Hiei 比叡]] 
 +  * [[http://www.japannet.de/kyoto/higashi/murinan.html | Murin'an 無隣庵 and Higashiyama 東山]] 
 + 
 +Nara 
 +  * [[http://www.oct.zaq.ne.jp/mukaitak/jikouin.htm | Jikouin 慈光院 and the Tomio 富雄 River]] 
 +  * [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuien_Garden | Isuien 依水園 and the Great South GateNandaimon,南大門 at Todaiji 東大寺]] 
 + 
 +Kanagawa prefecture 
 +  * Koki'an 古稀庵 and Sagami 相模 Bay 
 + 
 +==== Penjing ==== 
 + 
 +Penjing (Chinese: 盆景; pinyin: pén jǐng; literally "tray scenery"> [[wp>Penjing]] 
 + 
 +Four guiding concepts: 
 +  * gugao – aloofness 
 +  * jianjie – sparseness 
 +  * ya – elegance 
 +  * pingdan - plainness 
 + 
 + 
 +------- 
 + 
 +for related thoughts in European context: see the [[reading notes]] for [[Archaeology of Natural Places]]
  
  
 [[project_groworld]] [[project_groworld]]
  
  • borrowed_scenery.1223989970.txt.gz
  • Last modified: 2008-10-14 13:12
  • by nik