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— | christian_monastic_ways [2021-04-07 08:11] (current) – created nik | ||
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+ | ==== Christian Monastic Ways ==== | ||
+ | The basic principles of Christian religious community life can be found in [[The Rule of Saint Augustine|Augustine' | ||
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+ | [[The Rule of Saint Benedict|St. Benedict' | ||
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+ | Clare of Assisi (born Chiara Offreduccio and sometimes spelled Clara, Clair, Claire, Sinclair; 16 July 1194 – 11 August 1253) is an Italian saint and one of the first followers of Francis of Assisi. She founded the Order of Poor Ladies, a monastic religious order for women in the Franciscan tradition, and wrote their [[The Rule of Saint Clare|Rule of Life]] the first set of monastic guidelines known to have been written by a woman, and following years of struggle, received papal approval in 1253. Following her death, the order she founded was renamed in her honour as the Order of Saint Clare, commonly referred to today as the Poor Clares. | ||
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+ | The [[https:// | ||
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+ | The monastic rules and institutes of Basil are important because their reconstruction of monastic life remains the basis for most Eastern Orthodox and some Greek Catholic monasticism. Benedict of Nursia, who fulfilled much the same function in the West, took his Regula Benedicti from the writings of Basil and other earlier church fathers. | ||
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+ | the Greater Asketikon and the Lesser Asketicon. | ||
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+ | ====Latin Rule==== | ||
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+ | [[The Primitive Rule of the Templars|The Latin Rule]] was a document with 72 clauses attributed to Bernard de Clairvaux and Hugues de Payens. It is also known as the " | ||
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+ | The rule borrowed from the rule of Saint Augustine, but was mostly inspired by the rule of Saint Benedict. It was, however, adapted for use by active, primarily military, knights, rather than cloistered monks. For example, the fasts were less severe so that they did not interfere with combat. | ||
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+ | The original rule was written in 1128 and added to the minutes of the Council of Troyes in 1129. However, in about 1138 under the direction of Robert de Craon, second grand master of the order (1136–1149), | ||
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+ | In January 1128, a council meets in Troyes in Champagne and on the basis of work of Saint Bernard, it grants a primitive rule the Order. This first rule, known as “Latin Rule” was translated, adapted, reformed and supplemented with the passing of years by the publication of the “Withdrawals”. |