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edible_gardening [2008-10-14 15:23] – 94.108.195.154 | edible_gardening [2009-01-28 11:21] – 87.210.211.132 | ||
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••••• // | ••••• // | ||
* Based on guilds in permaculture | * Based on guilds in permaculture | ||
- | * the 7 layers | + | * the 7 layers: see [[plant_guilds]] |
* native edible plants: applicable for the Netherlands and Belgium. | * native edible plants: applicable for the Netherlands and Belgium. | ||
* biodiversity | * biodiversity | ||
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It’s a general insecticide, | It’s a general insecticide, | ||
+ | |||
+ | more on [[luminous: | ||
---- | ---- | ||
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// in progress...// | // in progress...// | ||
Early flowering shrubs (currant) that attract insects and later on berries that attract insects and birds - our natural allies in pest control. | Early flowering shrubs (currant) that attract insects and later on berries that attract insects and birds - our natural allies in pest control. | ||
- | -bessen – all kind of berries | + | |
- | Strawberry - Aardbei | + | |
- | Kruisbes | + | |
- | Rode bes - VACCINIUM VITIS-IDAEA | + | ***Rode bes** - vaccinium vitis idaea - |
- | Witte bes | + | ***Witte bes** |
- | Zwarte bes | + | ***Zwarte bes** |
- | Mispel | + | |
- | Kwee | + | |
- | **Blueberry** - Bosbes - Vaccinium (L.: | + | ***Blueberry** - Bosbes - Vaccinium (L.: |
- | -**Brambles** - Braam- - Rubus fruticosus | + | ***Brambles** - Braam- - Rubus fruticosus |
- | -**Raspberry** - frambozen - Rubus idaeus | + | ***Wild Rozes:** like hondsroos -rosa canina and egelantier roos - rosa rubiginosa or Behaarde struweelroos – rosa caesia (good for aginst the wall) in de nazomer trekken de rozebottels vogels aan. Plant ze tussen stevige struiken, waar in kunnen leunen. They aswell provide habitat for wasp: Rozes goes well with : Afrikaantje, |
- | -**Wild Rozes:** like hondsroos -rosa canina and egelantier roos - rosa rubiginosa or Behaarde struweelroos – rosa caesia (good for aginst the wall) in de nazomer trekken de rozebottels vogels aan. Plant ze tussen stevige struiken, waar in kunnen leunen. They aswell provide habitat for wasp: Rozes goes well with : Afrikaantje, | + | |
+ | more see [[luminous: | ||
---- | ---- | ||
. | . | ||
- | ====== Green manures / Groenbemesters ====== | + | ====== Green manures |
+ | |||
+ | Cover crops act as a living mulch: to build and hold soil and to smother weeds. They range from long-growing perennials to short-term green manures meant to be slashed in place (mulch). Their leaves shield to soil from hammering rains and sun, and carpet the carpet the earth in fall with nutritious, humus building litter. Their roots drive deep into the soil, loosening the earth, drawing up nutrients, and placing organic matter deep in the ground. | ||
+ | |||
+ | The more varied covercrops (5- 10 species of which 60% are nitrogen-fixing crops) we plant: the more diversity in the soil’s life; this will subdue disease and can serve multiple functions: it can build humus, add nitrogen, mine minerals, bust up heavy soil and attract a wide array of helpfull insects. | ||
+ | |||
+ | There are old farm texts that list more then 15 varieties in their cover crops including | ||
+ | 4 grass species – (grasses add carbon and build structure in the soil) | ||
+ | , five clovers, Yarrow, | ||
- | Plants which will act as a living mulch, enriching the soil, keeping the ground moist and well aerated and hold back even the strong weeds, it makes sure that nutrients especially nitraatstiksof don’t get washed away Some green manures can bring food to the ground in the form of nitrogen (especially the vlinderbloemigen), | ||
---- | ---- | ||
- | === Nitrogin | + | === Nitrogin-fixing crops / Stikstofbindende planten === |
- | they all improve the soil by adding suitable nitrogen. | + | |
- | ***Herbs** | + | |
- | ***Pea Family** see underneath | + | |
- | ***Weeds** | + | |
- | ***Legumes** legumes (peulvruchten - bonen)can fix nitrogin from the air and therefor they are very good greenmanures and for producing compost. Its good to seed all year around legumes. Long beans attrack stinkbugs (wantsen. plant luizen), so also function as a sacrificial plants. For interesting species see ' | + | |
- | ---- | + | When building soil or feeding hungry plants, go heavy on nitrogen fixers. |
+ | Many **legumes**, | ||
+ | Experts both modern and ancient recommend that legumes should be mulched (slashed and leave it at the spot) before the seeds set, because the plant drains nitrogen from stem and leaves at maturity and concentrates in the seeds. | ||
+ | A to rich nitrogen fuel can actually deplete more organic matter than the cover crops adds. | ||
+ | So its best to balans out the covercrops with 10% to 40 % non nitrogen-fixing plants. | ||
+ | All members of the Pea family (legumes)/ Fabacea / Vlinderbloemigen - are nitrogen-fixers and | ||
+ | besides they all have a taproot to penetrate deep into the ground. | ||
+ | |||
+ | You can sow legumes seeds all year round. | ||
+ | For specific legumes species see ‘Vegetables’ | ||
+ | |||
+ | All clovers are great nitrogen fixers, attract beneficial insect, act as a mulch and provide trace minerals. They can be hacked down early in spring and in the mid till late summer: | ||
+ | ***Alexandrijnse klaver** – Berseem Clover - Trifolium alexandrinum (L.), (annual) | ||
+ | ***Crimson Clover** - Inkarnaatklaver - Trifolium incarnatum | ||
+ | ***Red Kenland Clover** - Rode klaver - Trifolium pratense – edible and perennial and native (good for crop rotation), | ||
+ | ***White Dutch Clover** - Witte klaver – Trifolium repens (perennial and native and edible) | ||
+ | ***Strawberry clover** - Aardbeiklaver – frifolium tragiferum – native and perennia1 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ***Blue Lupin** -Blauwe Lupinen | ||
+ | ***Vetch** - Wikke - Vicia – (annual) provide trace minerals, mulch and nitrogen, also usefull for insects, its a climber best to mix it with for instance: haver of rogge, lupine en phacelia) | ||
+ | ***Luzerne** -Alfalfa - Medicago sativa - you can try aswell, they have a long taproot with which they can penetrate deep down in the ground to get minerals, which otherwise are not accesable for other plants, they love dry, fertile and a calcareous [kalkrijke] grounds - (perennial, edible ) | ||
+ | ***Fenugreek** - Fenegriek - trigonella foenumgraecum – opens heavy soils (edible) (annual) | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | [dont use the plants above before or after farming legumes because it amplifys the forming of moulds.] | ||
- | === Pea family / Vlinderbloemigen === | ||
- | members of the Pea family do have a taproot to penetrate deeper in the underground and they can fix nitrogen from the air and give this slowly to the ground. [niet gebruiken bij voor of na teelt an vlinderbloemigen ivm versterking van schimmels.] | ||
- | Vele vlinderbloemige are Clover, all clovers are great nitrogen fixers, atract beneficial insects and act as a mulch and provide trace minerals. They can be hacked down early in spring and in the mid till late summer: | ||
- | ***Egyptian Clover** - Alexandrijnse klaver - Trifolium alexandrinum | ||
- | ***Italian Clover** - Inkarnaatklaver - Trifolium incarnatum | ||
- | ***Red clover** - Rode klaver - Trifolium pratense – edable (goede teeltwisselaar), | ||
- | *Witte klaver (het ras rector is zeer geschikt), | ||
- | ***Blue Lupin** - Blauwe Lupinen - Lupinus angustifolius | ||
- | ***Vetch** - Wikke -Vicia: provide trace minerals, mulch and nitrogen, also usefull for insect, its a climber best to mix it with for instance: haver of rogge, | ||
- | ***Alfalfa** - Luzerne - - Medicago sativa - you can try aswell, they can penetrate deep down in the ground to get minerals, which otherwise are not accesable | ||
If you mix white clover and the vegetable seeds; it will act as a living mulch, enriching the soil, keeping the ground moist and well aerated and hold back even the strong weeds as bijvoet - Artemisia vulgaris. As with the vegetables, it is important to choose the right time to sow the clover seed. (Late summer or fall sowing is the best, the roots develop during the cold months, giving the clover a jump on the annual spring grasses. Or you can also sow early in spring. Once the clover takes hold, you do not need to sow it again or 5 or 6 years. | If you mix white clover and the vegetable seeds; it will act as a living mulch, enriching the soil, keeping the ground moist and well aerated and hold back even the strong weeds as bijvoet - Artemisia vulgaris. As with the vegetables, it is important to choose the right time to sow the clover seed. (Late summer or fall sowing is the best, the roots develop during the cold months, giving the clover a jump on the annual spring grasses. Or you can also sow early in spring. Once the clover takes hold, you do not need to sow it again or 5 or 6 years. | ||
- | ---- | ||
+ | Make sure you don’t have allopathic (die het tegeover gewilde effect bewerkstelligen) plants (plants that release toxins to nihilist the growth of neary plants) | like the Jerusalem Artichoke | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ---- | ||
=== Cabbage Family / | === Cabbage Family / | ||
- | Its from the same familie of the cabbages – [so dont plant before or after cabbages– because the moulds which leave the cabbage family behind cant be broken down, but will be intensified] | + | |
- | ***White Mustard** -Gele mosterd – White Mustard -Sinapis alba (L.) en | + | ***White Mustard** - Gele mosterd – White Mustard -Sinapis alba (L.): Annual, have extensive roots that punch through hard subsoil, aerating the earth and adding humus as the roots die, attracts insects |
- | ***Green radish** - Bladrammanas (radijs) - Raphanus sativus | + | ***Mustard** – Mosterd - Brassica spp- : (annual) |
- | ***Oil-seed Rape** - Bladkool - Brassica napus subsp. oleifera | + | ***Green radish** - Bladrammanas (radijs) - Raphanus sativus |
+ | ***Radish** - Radijs, Ramenas – Raphanus radius. Radished and daikon grow well in heavy soil; let them flower, and then snap them off at ground level. Each daikon will break up the clay and then rot, leaving quite an amount of organic matter in the soil | ||
+ | ***Oil-seed Rape** - Bladkool - Brassica napus subsp. oleifera ((DC.) Metzg.) | ||
+ | ***Knopherik** – Wild radish - Raphanus raphanistrum or sativius -wilde radijs (heeft Flora) | ||
***Turnip** - Meiraap - Brassica rapa subsp. | ***Turnip** - Meiraap - Brassica rapa subsp. | ||
+ | ***Rapeseed** - Rapen – Brassica napus; opens heavy soil (annual) | ||
+ | ***Turnip, Rabe** – Koolzaad, Knolraap, Koolraab – Brassica napus | ||
+ | *** Gold of Pea** – Huttentut (of boterzaad) - Camelina sativa (annual - edible heeft Flora) | ||
+ | |||
+ | [dont use the plants above before or after farming cabbages because the moulds which leave the cabbage family behind cant be broken down, but will be intensified] | ||
---- | ---- | ||
+ | === Groundcovers acting as living mulch ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Quick spreading plants will make a continuous living mulch: everytime you chop them down and leave the residu at its place: it will feed the ground. | ||
+ | ***Wild strawberrie ** - Bosaardbei | ||
+ | ***Comfrey** - Smeerwortel - comfries (symphytum spp):the leaves are edible, the roots are nutriënt hounds, and they produce much biomass. (they can be hacked down 5 times a year), provide trace minerals, | ||
+ | ***Carpet weed** - Zenegroen (kruipend) - Ajuga reptans L. | ||
+ | ***Lungwort** - Longkruid - Pulmonaria is de beste bodembedekker voor vochtige schaduw. | ||
+ | ***Ground Ivy** - Hondsdraf | ||
+ | ***Mints** - Munt - Mentha (L.) | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ---- | ||
=== Other green manures === | === Other green manures === | ||
- | ***Phacelia** - Phacelia - Phacelia (Juss.); is met geen ander ras verwant daarom heel geschikt – voor alle gronden geschikt – | + | ***Phacelia** - Phacelia - Phacelia (Juss.); is met geen ander ras verwant daarom heel geschikt – voor alle gronden geschikt – vorstgevoelig- trekt bijen aan – levert zeer goede humus, en is tevens een bodemonstsmetter. |
- | vorstgevoelig- trekt bijen aan – levert zeer goede humus, en is tevens een bodemonstsmetter. | + | |
***Spurreys** - Spurrie | ***Spurreys** - Spurrie | ||
***Borage (tailworth)** - Berganie - Borago officinalis | ***Borage (tailworth)** - Berganie - Borago officinalis | ||
- | ***Wild radish** - Knopherik – Raphanus raphanistrum or sativius -wilde radijs (heeft Flora) | ||
***Sunflower** - Zonnebloem - Helianthus annuus: goede combi met Boekweit | ***Sunflower** - Zonnebloem - Helianthus annuus: goede combi met Boekweit | ||
- | ***Chicory** - Wilde Chirochei - Chicorium intimus: | + | ***Chicory** - (Wilde Chirochei) - Chicorium intimus: |
***Common Chervil** - Kervel echte - Anthriscus cerefolium | ***Common Chervil** - Kervel echte - Anthriscus cerefolium | ||
- | ***Rape** - Knolraap -Brassica napus (L.) | + | |
- | -mosterdzaad | + | |
+ | |||
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- | ====== Groundcovers acting as living mulch ====== | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | Quick spreading plants will make a continuous living mulch. | ||
- | ***Wild strawberrie ** - Bosaardbei | ||
- | ***Comfrey** - Smeerwortel - comfries (symphytum spp):the leaves are edible, the roots are nutriënt hounds, and they produce much biomass. (they can be hacked down 5 times a year), provide trace minerals, | ||
- | ***Carpet weed** - Zenegroen (kruipend) - Ajuga reptans L. | ||
- | ***Lungwort** - Longkruid - Pulmonaria is de beste bodembedekker voor vochtige schaduw. | ||
- | ***Ground Ivy** - Hondsdraf | ||
- | ***Mints** - Munt - Mentha (L.) | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | Make sure you don’t have allopathic (die het tegeover gewilde effect bewerkstelligen) plants (plants that release toxins to nihilist the growth of neary plants) | like the Jerusalem Artichoke | ||
- | |||
- | ---- | ||
- | . | ||
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=== Self seeding Annuals === | === Self seeding Annuals === | ||
- | Tuinkers, | + | ***Tuinkers** |
- | Italiaanse Raket | + | ***Italiaanse Raket** |
- | Self seeding annual climbers veg. see: climbers | + | ***Self seeding annual climbers** veg. see: |
- | ---- | + | |
+ | ***Chard** | ||
+ | ***Red mustard** | ||
+ | | ||
---- | ---- | ||
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=== Perennial vegetables === | === Perennial vegetables === | ||
some of them `I still have to research... | some of them `I still have to research... | ||
- | *Aspergus | + | ***Asparagus**, |
- | ***Chard, Beetroot** | + | ***Chard, Beetroot** |
- | ***Wilde Bietjes** en Witte krootjes: (vergeten eten) | + | ***Wilde Bietjes** en Witte krootjes: (vergeten eten most problably they are self seeding) |
***Pink Purslane** - Winter Purslane - Postelein (winter: (Flora) | ***Pink Purslane** - Winter Purslane - Postelein (winter: (Flora) | ||
***Spinach** - Spinazie (wilde): (flora) | ***Spinach** - Spinazie (wilde): (flora) | ||
***Comfrey** - Smeerwortel - Comfries (symphytum spp) | ***Comfrey** - Smeerwortel - Comfries (symphytum spp) | ||
+ | ***Lovage** - Lavas or Maggiplant - Levisticum officinale (also used as veg.) perennial (schermbloemigen familie) | ||
***Herb Patience** - Spinaziezuring - Rumex patientia | ***Herb Patience** - Spinaziezuring - Rumex patientia | ||
- | ***Rabarber**, Rhubarb | + | ***Rhubarb** - Rabarber, (perennial) |
- | ***Rode Spruitjes ** | + | ***Rode Spruitjes** |
- | ***Venkel -fennel** - Foeniculum vulgare; tweejarig | + | ***Fennel** - Venkel |
***Winterkers** (vergeten eten) | ***Winterkers** (vergeten eten) | ||
- | ***Zevenblad** -Ground Elder - Aegopodium (L.). | + | ***Zevenblad** -Ground Elder - Aegopodium (L.) |
+ | |||
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Legumes (peulvruchten - bonen) binden stikstof uit de lucht en zijn daardoor ook zeer geschikt als groenbemesters en voor het produceren van plantaardige compost. | Legumes (peulvruchten - bonen) binden stikstof uit de lucht en zijn daardoor ook zeer geschikt als groenbemesters en voor het produceren van plantaardige compost. | ||
Its good to seed all year around legumes. Long beans attrack stinkbugs (wantsen. plant luizen), so also funstion as a sacrificial plants. | Its good to seed all year around legumes. Long beans attrack stinkbugs (wantsen. plant luizen), so also funstion as a sacrificial plants. | ||
- | ** | + | ***Wintertuinbonen** (vergeten eten) |
- | Wintertuinbonen, Aguadulce, Malse peulen Carouby de Maussane, | + | ***Aguadulce** - Malse peulen |
- | Wonderboontjes Merveille de Paris, Knoebelbuenke, Boerentenen, Europese | + | ***Wonderboontjes** Merveille de Paris (vergeten eten) |
- | Sojabonen, Peulen Corne de Belier, Paarse Spekbonen, Heilig Boontje, (all from vergeten eten) or | + | ***Knoebelbuenke** (vergeten eten) |
- | De tuinboon - (Vicia faba), sperzie boneen, snijbonen, bruine bonen, doperwten, groene erwten, Hokjespeul** -Astragalus glycyphyllos: | + | ***Boerentenen** (vergeten eten) |
+ | *** Europese | ||
+ | ***Peulen Corne de Belier** (vergeten eten) | ||
+ | ***Paarse Spekbonen** (vergeten eten) | ||
+ | ***Heilig Boontje**, (vergeten eten) | ||
+ | ***De tuinboon** - (Vicia faba) | ||
+ | ***sperzie boneen** | ||
+ | ***snijbonen** | ||
+ | ***bruine bonen** | ||
+ | ***doperwten** | ||
+ | ***groene erwten** | ||
+ | ***Fava bean** - Tuinboon – Vicia faba (annual) | ||
+ | ***Pea** - Pisum sativum – Erwt (annual) | ||
+ | ***Scarlet Running Beans** - Phaseolus coccineus – Pronkboon (vlinderbloemige familie) can they handle our winters..(perennial) | ||
+ | ***Groundplum Milkvetch** - Hokjes peul - Astragalus Crassicarpus or Astragalus glycyphyllos: | ||
---- | ---- | ||
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***Oil-seed Rape** - Bladkool - Brassica napus subsp. oleifera | ***Oil-seed Rape** - Bladkool - Brassica napus subsp. oleifera | ||
***Turnip** - Meiraap - Brassica rapa subsp. | ***Turnip** - Meiraap - Brassica rapa subsp. | ||
- | ***Winterbroccoli | + | ***Winterbroccoli** (vergeten eten) |
+ | ***Nine star-broccoli** must be picked before it set seeds or it may die but its a perennial | ||
+ | ***White Sprouting** (vergeten eten) | ||
+ | ***Victoriaanse Kool** (vergeten eten) | ||
+ | ***Wittekool** (vergeten eten) | ||
+ | ***Brunswijker Platte Kortpoot** (vergeten eten) | ||
+ | ***Spruitjes ‘Groninger Stiekema’** (vergeten eten) | ||
+ | ***Sea Kale** - Zeekool | ||
+ | ***Palmkool** (vergeten eten) | ||
+ | ***Slobber- of Smeltkool (Bloemendaalse Gele)**; (vergeten eten) | ||
+ | ***Brassica oleracea** – broccoli – kruisbloemfamielei (perennial) | ||
+ | |||
---- | ---- | ||
- | |||
=== Salads === | === Salads === | ||
- | **Bataviasla, Aardbeispinazie (Flora), Italiaanse roodlof, Winterpostelein, | + | ***Bataviasla** |
- | + | ***Aardbeispinazie** (Flora) | |
- | ---- | + | ***Italiaanse roodlof** |
+ | ***Barbarakruid** (Flora), | ||
+ | ***Bloedrood Bietjesblad** (vergeten eten) | ||
+ | ***Bruinrode Jaarrondsla** (vergeten eten) | ||
+ | ***Romaanse sla** | ||
+ | ***Veldsla** -Cornalad - Valerianella (Mill.){locusta} reseeds itself (Flora) | ||
+ | ***Buckler-Leaved Sorrel**, Rumex acetosa, -Rucola, | ||
+ | ***Rocket** - Turkish | ||
+ | ***Bonenkruid** - Winter Savory –- Satureja (L.) (flora) | ||
+ | ***Kardoen (distel)** – Cardoon - Cynara cardunculus (Flora) | ||
+ | ***Good-King-Henry** – Brave hendrik | ||
+ | | ||
+ | | ||
+ | ***Veldzuring** | ||
+ | ***Musk Mallow & Malva Moschata** | ||
+ | | ||
+ | ***Dandelions** - Paardenbloem – Taraxacum officinale (perennial) | ||
+ | ***Myrrhis odorata** | ||
---- | ---- | ||
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Radish and Turnip (raap) are strong enough to copete succesfully with the weeds; leave a few unharvested to seed themselves year after year. | Radish and Turnip (raap) are strong enough to copete succesfully with the weeds; leave a few unharvested to seed themselves year after year. | ||
Radish is doing well in the shade when you sow them late) | Radish is doing well in the shade when you sow them late) | ||
- | ***Zeeuwse Zeempjes** (gele radijs) | + | ***Zeeuwse Zeempjes** (gele radijs) (van vergeten eten) |
***Winterharde Spaanse radijsjes** | ***Winterharde Spaanse radijsjes** | ||
***Paarse Franse winterradijsjes** | ***Paarse Franse winterradijsjes** | ||
- | ***Artichokes - Jerusalem and Chinese** - Purperen Artisjok (van vergeten eten: can be an allophatic plant! in a guild | + | ***Artichokes** - Jerusalem and Chinese - Purperen Artisjok (van vergeten eten: can be an allophatic plant! in a guild perennial) |
***Carrots**: | ***Carrots**: | ||
***Hamwortel** (vergeten eten) | ***Hamwortel** (vergeten eten) | ||
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***Schorseneer** (Morgenster geel) | Tragopogon pratensis -tweejarig........(Flora) | ***Schorseneer** (Morgenster geel) | Tragopogon pratensis -tweejarig........(Flora) | ||
***Sweet potato** - Zoete aardappel, | ***Sweet potato** - Zoete aardappel, | ||
- | *Milaanse raapjes (witte roodkop) (vergeten eten | + | |
- | *Raapjes Teltower (vergeten eten) | + | |
- | *Witte raapjes (vergeten eten) | + | |
- | *Friese Knossen (koolraap) (vergeten eten) | + | |
+ | ***Wortelpeterselie** (vergeten eten - DELICIOUS) | ||
+ | ***Chicory** - Chichorei - Chicorium intimus | ||
---- | ---- | ||
- | === Bulbs & Onion family | + | |
+ | |||
+ | === Bulbs & Onion family === | ||
Bulbs and herbs can breakdown soil, they will come by themselves year after year. one can use for instance: | Bulbs and herbs can breakdown soil, they will come by themselves year after year. one can use for instance: | ||
***Welsh Onion** -Stengellui of waalse ui - Allium fistulosum ........Flora | ***Welsh Onion** -Stengellui of waalse ui - Allium fistulosum ........Flora | ||
***Wild Garlic** - Kraailook - Allium vineale (Flora) | ***Wild Garlic** - Kraailook - Allium vineale (Flora) | ||
- | ***Egyptian Onion** - Boomuien (Egyptische ajuin) | + | ***Egyptian Onion** - Boomuien (Egyptische ajuin)- Allium cepa ' |
***Daslook ‘Ramsons’** | ***Daslook ‘Ramsons’** | ||
***Garlic** | ***Garlic** | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
---- | ---- | ||
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herbs with “long taproot” can absorp unavailable nutriënts and when you cut them down they provide these nutriënts to the guild. | herbs with “long taproot” can absorp unavailable nutriënts and when you cut them down they provide these nutriënts to the guild. | ||
- | source: | + | source: www.permacultuurnederland.org/ |
- | *www.permacultuurnederland.org/ | + | |
- | *www.self-willed-land.org.uk/ | + | |
- | *all seeds avialable at Flora: www.wildebertram.nl | + | |
***Chives** -Bieslook (gewone en Chinese) -Allium schoenoprasum - perennial | ***Chives** -Bieslook (gewone en Chinese) -Allium schoenoprasum - perennial | ||
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***Wild Strawberrie** - Bosaardbei - - Fragaria vesca - bodembedekker | ***Wild Strawberrie** - Bosaardbei - - Fragaria vesca - bodembedekker | ||
***Lemonbalm** - Citroenmelisse – Melissa officinalis: | ***Lemonbalm** - Citroenmelisse – Melissa officinalis: | ||
- | ***Chicory** - Chichorei - Chicorium intimus (also used asa root veg.) | ||
***Yarrows** - Duizendblad – - Achillea millefolium: | ***Yarrows** - Duizendblad – - Achillea millefolium: | ||
***Scurvygrasses** - Echt lepelblad - Cochlearia officinalis: | ***Scurvygrasses** - Echt lepelblad - Cochlearia officinalis: | ||
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***Figwort** - Knopig Helmkruid - Scrophularia nodosa | ***Figwort** - Knopig Helmkruid - Scrophularia nodosa | ||
***Feverfew** - Moederkruid - Tanacetum parthenium | ***Feverfew** - Moederkruid - Tanacetum parthenium | ||
- | ***Musk Mallow & Malva Moschata** - Muskuskaasjeskruid (en groot kaasjeskruid) en Malva sylvestris: (also used as veg.) | ||
***Mosterd Zwarte** - Sinapis nigra | ***Mosterd Zwarte** - Sinapis nigra | ||
***Mosterd Inheems**e | ***Mosterd Inheems**e | ||
- | ***Lovage** - Lavas - Levisticum officinale (also used as veg.) perennial | ||
***Lavendel** – Lavenders - Lavendula angustifolia | ***Lavendel** – Lavenders - Lavendula angustifolia | ||
***Garlic Mustard** - Look-zonder-look - Alliaria petiolata | ***Garlic Mustard** - Look-zonder-look - Alliaria petiolata | ||
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***Green Alkanet** - Ossentong - entaglottis sempervirens: | ***Green Alkanet** - Ossentong - entaglottis sempervirens: | ||
***Salad Burnet** - Pimpernel - Sanguisorba minor (Scop.) | ***Salad Burnet** - Pimpernel - Sanguisorba minor (Scop.) | ||
- | ***Dandelions** - Paardenbloem – Taraxacum officinale; (also used as veg.) | ||
***Peppermint** - Pepermunt - Mentha ×piperita: (Mentha is capable to spread itself easily so it function aswell for a constant layer of living mulch) | ***Peppermint** - Pepermunt - Mentha ×piperita: (Mentha is capable to spread itself easily so it function aswell for a constant layer of living mulch) | ||
*** Parsley** - Peterselie -Petroselinum sativum: perennial | *** Parsley** - Peterselie -Petroselinum sativum: perennial | ||
- | ***Wortelpeterselie** (vergeten eten) | ||
***(Hamburgse)-Krulpeterselie**: | ***(Hamburgse)-Krulpeterselie**: | ||
***Camomile** - Kamille echte – - Matricaria recutita | ***Camomile** - Kamille echte – - Matricaria recutita | ||
- | ***Sweet Cicely** - Kervel roomse | ||
***Sage** - Salie echte - Salvia officinalis | ***Sage** - Salie echte - Salvia officinalis | ||
***Cowslip** - Sleutelbloem gulden - Primula veris (B): perennial | ***Cowslip** - Sleutelbloem gulden - Primula veris (B): perennial | ||
***Stinkende Gouwe** - Chelidonium majus | ***Stinkende Gouwe** - Chelidonium majus | ||
***Thymes** - Tijm wilde - Thymus serpyllum | ***Thymes** - Tijm wilde - Thymus serpyllum | ||
- | ***Myrrhis odorata** | ||
- | ***Common Sorrel** - Veldzuring - - Rumex acetosa (used as veg) | ||
***Ladys Mantle** - Vrouwenmantel - Alchemilla mollis | ***Ladys Mantle** - Vrouwenmantel - Alchemilla mollis | ||
***Sunflower** - Zonnebloem - Helianthus annuus | ***Sunflower** - Zonnebloem - Helianthus annuus |