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edible_gardening [2008-10-28 15:52] – 217.166.72.254edible_gardening [2009-01-27 22:10] – 87.210.211.132
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 It’s a general insecticide, the flowers and berries make lovely wine,pancakes, juices etc. It’s a general insecticide, the flowers and berries make lovely wine,pancakes, juices etc.
  
 +
 +more on [[luminous:fruit]]
 ---- ----
  
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 // in progress...// // in progress...//
 Early flowering shrubs (currant) that attract insects and later on berries that attract insects and birds - our natural allies in pest control. Early flowering shrubs (currant) that attract insects and later on berries that attract insects and birds - our natural allies in pest control.
--bessen – all kind of berries 
-Strawberry - Aardbei 
-Kruisbes 
-Rode bes - VACCINIUM VITIS-IDAEA 
-Witte bes 
-Zwarte bes 
-Mispel 
-Kwee 
-**Blueberry** - Bosbes - Vaccinium (L.: 
--**Brambles** - Braam- - Rubus fruticosus  (L.) 
--**Raspberry** - frambozen - Rubus idaeus  (L.) 
--**Wild Rozes:** like hondsroos -rosa canina and  egelantier roos -  rosa rubiginosa or  Behaarde struweelroos – rosa caesia (good for aginst the wall) in de nazomer trekken de rozebottels vogels aan. Plant ze tussen stevige struiken, waar in kunnen leunen. They aswell provide habitat for wasp: Rozes goes well with : Afrikaantje, knoflook, lavendel, ui. 
  
-[[luminous:fruit]]: Dutch and Belgium places to find unusual& uncultivated fruits+ 
 + 
 +  ***Rode bes** - vaccinium vitis idaea -  
 +  ***Witte bes** 
 +  ***Zwarte bes** 
 +  ***raspberry** - Framboos - Rubus idaeus 'Autumn Bliss'  
 +  ***Gooseberry** – Kruisbes - Ribes -(Hinnonmaki Rod) 
 +  ***Blueberry** - Bosbes - Vaccinium (L.: 
 +  ***Brambles** - Braam- - Rubus fruticosus  (L.) 
 +  ***Wild Rozes:** like hondsroos -rosa canina and  egelantier roos -  rosa rubiginosa or  Behaarde struweelroos – rosa caesia (good for aginst the wall) in de nazomer trekken de rozebottels vogels aan. Plant ze tussen stevige struiken, waar in kunnen leunen. They aswell provide habitat for wasp: Rozes goes well with : Afrikaantje, knoflook, lavendel, ui. 
 + 
 +more see [[luminous:fruit]]: Dutch and Belgium places to find unusual& uncultivated fruits
  
 ---- ----
 . .
  
-====== Green manures / Groenbemesters ======+====== Green manures or Covercrops / Groenbemesters ====== 
 + 
 +Cover crops act as a living mulch: to build and hold soil and to smother weeds. They range from long-growing perennials to short-term green manures meant to be slashed in place (mulch). Their leaves shield to soil from hammering rains and sun, and carpet the carpet the earth in fall with nutritious, humus building litter. Their roots drive deep into the soil, loosening the earth, drawing up nutrients, and placing organic matter deep in the ground.  
 + 
 +The more varied covercrops (5- 10 species of which 60% are nitrogen-fixing crops) we plant: the more diversity in the soil’s life; this will subdue disease and can serve multiple functions: it can build humus, add nitrogen, mine minerals, bust up heavy soil and attract a wide array of helpfull insects. 
 + 
 +There are old farm texts that list more then 15 varieties in their cover crops including  
 +4 grass species – (grasses add carbon and build structure in the soil) 
 +, five clovers, Yarrow,  Duizenblad - Achillea millefolium, Fennel - Foeniculum vulgare – Venkel, Dandelion -Taraxacum officinale – Paardebloem and more...
  
-Plants which  will act as a living mulch, enriching the soil, keeping the ground moist and well aerated and hold back even the strong weeds, it makes sure that nutrients especially nitraatstiksof don’t get washed away Some green manures can bring food to the ground in the form of nitrogen (especially the vlinderbloemigen), some deep rooting green manures (like **Luzerne**) can get nutrients from the underground, wcich otherwise are not accesable for other plants.source o.a.  www.tuinkrant.com/groenten  
 ----  ---- 
  
  
-=== Nitrogin fixers - Stikstofbindende planten === +=== Nitrogin-fixing crops / Stikstofbindende planten ===
-they all improve the soil by adding suitable nitrogen. +
-  ***Herbs**  +
-  ***Pea Family** see underneath +
-  ***Weeds**  +
-  ***Legumes** legumes (peulvruchten - bonen)can fix nitrogin from the air and therefor they are very good greenmanures and for producing compost. Its good to seed all year around legumes. Long beans attrack stinkbugs (wantsen. plant luizen), so also function as a sacrificial plants. For interesting species see 'vegetables’+
  
-----+When building soil or feeding hungry plants, go heavy on nitrogen fixers. 
  
 +Many **legumes**, **herbs** and not to forget **weeds!** improve the soil by adding suitable nitrogen via their roots, surrounding plants then can absorb these nutrients (nitrogen). 
 +Experts both modern and ancient recommend that legumes should be mulched (slashed and leave it at the spot) before the seeds set, because the plant drains nitrogen from stem and leaves at maturity and concentrates in the seeds. 
  
 +A to rich nitrogen fuel can actually deplete more organic matter than the cover crops adds. 
 +So its best to balans out the covercrops with 10% to 40 % non nitrogen-fixing plants.
  
 +All members of the Pea family (legumes)/ Fabacea / Vlinderbloemigen - are nitrogen-fixers and 
 +besides they all have a taproot to penetrate deep into the ground. 
 +
 +You can sow legumes seeds all year round.
 +For specific legumes species see ‘Vegetables’
 +
 +All clovers are great nitrogen fixers, attract beneficial insect, act as a mulch and provide trace minerals. They can be hacked down early in spring and in the mid till late summer:
 +  ***Alexandrijnse klaver** – Berseem Clover - Trifolium alexandrinum (L.), (annual)
 +  ***Crimson Clover** - Inkarnaatklaver - Trifolium incarnatum  (L.): vorstgevoelig, best to mix it for instance with Vetch, rogge & Phacelia). 
 +  ***Red Kenland Clover** - Rode klaver - Trifolium pratense – edible and perennial and native (good for crop rotation), 
 +  ***White Dutch Clover** - Witte klaver – Trifolium repens (perennial and native and edible)  (het ras rector is zeer geschikt)
 +  ***Strawberry clover** - Aardbeiklaver – frifolium tragiferum – native and perennia1
 +
 +
 +  ***Blue Lupin** -Blauwe Lupinen  - Lupinus angustifolius  (L.); for heavy grounds  
 +  ***Vetch** - Wikke - Vicia – (annual) provide trace minerals, mulch and nitrogen, also usefull for insects, its a  climber best to mix it with for instance: haver of rogge, lupine en phacelia) 
 +  ***Luzerne** -Alfalfa - Medicago sativa -  you can try aswell, they have a long taproot with which they can penetrate deep down in the ground to get  minerals, which otherwise are not accesable for other plants, they love dry, fertile and a calcareous [kalkrijke] grounds - (perennial, edible ) 
 +  ***Fenugreek** - Fenegriek - trigonella foenumgraecum – opens heavy soils (edible) (annual)
 +
 +
 +[dont use the plants above before or after farming legumes because it amplifys the forming of  moulds.]
  
-=== Pea family / Vlinderbloemigen === 
-members of the Pea family do have a taproot to penetrate deeper in the underground and they can fix nitrogen from the air and give this slowly to the ground. [niet gebruiken bij voor of na teelt  an vlinderbloemigen ivm versterking van schimmels.]  
-Vele vlinderbloemige are Clover, all clovers are  great nitrogen fixers, atract beneficial insects and act as a mulch and provide trace minerals. They can be hacked down early in spring and in the mid till late summer: 
-  ***Egyptian Clover** - Alexandrijnse klaver - Trifolium alexandrinum  (L.), (annual) 
-  ***Italian Clover** - Inkarnaatklaver - Trifolium incarnatum  (L.): vorstgevoelig, best to mix it for instance with wikke, rogge & phacelia).  
-  ***Red clover** - Rode klaver - Trifolium pratense – edable (goede teeltwisselaar),  
-  *Witte klaver (het ras rector is zeer geschikt),  
-  ***Blue Lupin** - Blauwe Lupinen - Lupinus angustifolius  (L.); geschikt voor iets zwaardere grond-  
-  ***Vetch** - Wikke -Vicia: provide trace minerals, mulch and nitrogen, also usefull for insect, its a climber best to mix it with for instance: haver of rogge,  lupine en phacelia)  
-  ***Alfalfa** - Luzerne - - Medicago sativa -  you can try aswell, they can penetrate deep down in the ground to  get  minerals, which otherwise are not accesable  for other plants, they love  dry and a calcareous [kalkrijke] grounds - (perennial) 
  
 If you mix white clover and the vegetable seeds; it will act as a living mulch, enriching the soil, keeping the ground moist and well aerated and hold back even the strong weeds as bijvoet - Artemisia vulgaris. As with the vegetables, it is important to choose the right time to sow the clover seed. (Late summer or fall sowing is the best, the roots develop during the cold months, giving the clover a jump on the annual spring grasses. Or you can also sow early in spring. Once the clover takes hold, you do not need to sow it again or 5 or 6 years. If you mix white clover and the vegetable seeds; it will act as a living mulch, enriching the soil, keeping the ground moist and well aerated and hold back even the strong weeds as bijvoet - Artemisia vulgaris. As with the vegetables, it is important to choose the right time to sow the clover seed. (Late summer or fall sowing is the best, the roots develop during the cold months, giving the clover a jump on the annual spring grasses. Or you can also sow early in spring. Once the clover takes hold, you do not need to sow it again or 5 or 6 years.
----- 
  
 +Make sure you don’t have allopathic (die het tegeover gewilde effect bewerkstelligen) plants (plants that release toxins to nihilist the growth of neary plants) | like the Jerusalem Artichoke 
 +
 +
 +----
  
 === Cabbage Family /Kruisbloemingen === === Cabbage Family /Kruisbloemingen ===
  
-Its from the same familie of the cabbages – [so dont plant before or after  cabbages– because the moulds which leave the cabbage family behind cant be broken down, but will be  intensified] + 
-  ***White Mustard** -Gele mosterd – White Mustard -Sinapis alba  (L.) en  +  ***White Mustard** - Gele mosterd – White Mustard -Sinapis alba (L.): Annual, have extensive roots that punch through hard subsoil, aerating the earth and adding humus as the roots die, attracts insects 
-  ***Green radish** - Bladrammanas (radijs) - Raphanus sativus  (L.)(goede bodembedekker),  +  ***Mustard** – Mosterd - Brassica spp- : (annual)  
-  ***Oil-seed Rape** - Bladkool - Brassica napus subsp. oleifera  ((DC.) Metzg.)+  ***Green radish** - Bladrammanas (radijs) - Raphanus sativus  (L.)aswell good groundcover 
 +  ***Radish** - Radijs, Ramenas – Raphanus radius. Radished and daikon grow well in heavy soil; let them flower, and then snap them off at ground level. Each daikon will break up the clay and then rot, leaving quite an amount of organic matter in the soil 
 +  ***Oil-seed Rape** - Bladkool - Brassica napus subsp. oleifera ((DC.) Metzg.) 
 +  ***Knopherik** – Wild radish - Raphanus raphanistrum or sativius -wilde radijs (heeft Flora) 
   ***Turnip** - Meiraap - Brassica rapa subsp.    ***Turnip** - Meiraap - Brassica rapa subsp. 
 +  ***Rapeseed** - Rapen – Brassica napus; opens heavy soil (annual)
 +  ***Turnip, Rabe** – Koolzaad, Knolraap, Koolraab – Brassica napus 
 +  *** Gold of Pea** – Huttentut (of boterzaad) - Camelina sativa (annual - edible heeft Flora)
 +
  
 +[dont use the plants above before or after farming cabbages because the moulds which leave the cabbage family behind cant be broken down, but will be  intensified]
 ---- ----
  
 +=== Groundcovers acting as living mulch ====
    
 +
 +Quick spreading plants will make a continuous living mulch: everytime you chop them down and leave the residu at its place: it will feed the ground.
 +  ***Wild strawberrie ** - Bosaardbei  - Fragaria vesca: aswell good groundcover and good living mulch.
 +  ***Comfrey** - Smeerwortel - comfries (symphytum spp):the leaves are edible, the roots are nutriënt hounds, and they produce much biomass. (they can be hacked down 5 times a year), provide trace minerals, 
 +  ***Carpet weed** - Zenegroen (kruipend) - Ajuga reptans L.
 +  ***Lungwort** - Longkruid - Pulmonaria is de beste bodembedekker voor vochtige schaduw. 
 +  ***Ground Ivy** - Hondsdraf  - glechoma hederacea/
 +  ***Mints** - Munt - Mentha (L.)
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +----
 === Other green manures === === Other green manures ===
-  ***Phacelia** - Phacelia - Phacelia (Juss.); is met geen ander ras verwant daarom heel geschikt – voor alle gronden geschikt –   +  ***Phacelia** - Phacelia - Phacelia (Juss.); is met geen ander ras verwant daarom heel geschikt – voor alle gronden geschikt – vorstgevoelig- trekt bijen aan – levert zeer goede humus, en is tevens een bodemonstsmetter.
-       vorstgevoelig- trekt bijen aan – levert zeer goede humus, en is tevens een bodemonstsmetter.+
   ***Spurreys** - Spurrie  - Spergula (L.); (heeft Flora, voor zanderige grond zaaien van april-augustes goede bodembedekker)    ***Spurreys** - Spurrie  - Spergula (L.); (heeft Flora, voor zanderige grond zaaien van april-augustes goede bodembedekker) 
   ***Borage (tailworth)** - Berganie - Borago officinalis  (L.)  - voor zwaardere gronden mooie bloem voor ijsklontjes…   ***Borage (tailworth)** - Berganie - Borago officinalis  (L.)  - voor zwaardere gronden mooie bloem voor ijsklontjes…
-  ***Wild radish** - Knopherik – Raphanus raphanistrum or sativius -wilde radijs (heeft Flora)  
   ***Sunflower** - Zonnebloem - Helianthus annuus: goede combi met  Boekweit  (heeft Flora) -zanderige  grond en bijengewas gaat het beste samen met ander gewas)    ***Sunflower** - Zonnebloem - Helianthus annuus: goede combi met  Boekweit  (heeft Flora) -zanderige  grond en bijengewas gaat het beste samen met ander gewas) 
-  ***Chicory** - Wilde Chirochei - Chicorium intimus: tevens geliefd bij vele insekten+  ***Chicory** - (Wilde Chirochei) - Chicorium intimus: favourite by insects and opens heavy soil, by its long taproot, which seeks out pockers of potassium, sulfur, calcium, magnesium and other minerals. (perennial, edible)
   ***Common Chervil** - Kervel echte - Anthriscus cerefolium   ***Common Chervil** - Kervel echte - Anthriscus cerefolium
-  ***Rape** - Knolraap -Brassica napus  (L.) + 
--mosterdzaad+ 
 + 
  
  
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-====== Groundcovers acting as living mulch ====== 
-  
- 
-Quick spreading plants will make a continuous living mulch. 
-  ***Wild strawberrie ** - Bosaardbei  - Fragaria vesca: aswell good groundcover and good living mulch. 
-  ***Comfrey** - Smeerwortel - comfries (symphytum spp):the leaves are edible, the roots are nutriënt hounds, and they produce much biomass. (they can be hacked down 5 times a year), provide trace minerals,  
-  ***Carpet weed** - Zenegroen (kruipend) - Ajuga reptans L. 
-  ***Lungwort** - Longkruid - Pulmonaria is de beste bodembedekker voor vochtige schaduw.  
-  ***Ground Ivy** - Hondsdraf  - glechoma hederacea/ 
-  ***Mints** - Munt - Mentha (L.) 
- 
- 
-Make sure you don’t have allopathic (die het tegeover gewilde effect bewerkstelligen) plants (plants that release toxins to nihilist the growth of neary plants) | like the Jerusalem Artichoke  
- 
----- 
-.  
  
  
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 === Self seeding Annuals === === Self seeding Annuals ===
-Tuinkers,  +  ***Tuinkers** 
-Italiaanse Raket  +  ***Italiaanse Raket** 
-Self seeding annual climbers veg. see:  climbers +  ***Self seeding annual climbers** veg. see:climbers 
----- +  ***Arugula** - Eruca vesicaria subsp. Sativa – Mosterdkruid of Rucola (kruisbloemenfamilie) 
 +  ***Chard** - Beta vulgaris – Biet of Snijbiet 
 +  ***Red mustard** -  
 +  ***Lettuce** - Lactuca sativa – Echte sla (composieten familie)
  
 ---- ----
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 === Perennial vegetables === === Perennial vegetables ===
 some of them `I still have to research... some of them `I still have to research...
-  *Aspergus +  ***Asparagus**, aspergus (perennial) 
-  ***Chard, Beetroot**  - Biet, Snijbiet  -Beta vulgaris  (L.) +  ***Chard, Beetroot**  - Biet, Snijbiet  -Beta vulgaris  (L.); (most problably they are self seeding) 
-  ***Wilde Bietjes** en Witte krootjes: (vergeten eten)+  ***Wilde Bietjes** en Witte krootjes: (vergeten eten most problably they are self seeding)
   ***Pink Purslane** - Winter Purslane - Postelein (winter: (Flora)   ***Pink Purslane** - Winter Purslane - Postelein (winter: (Flora)
   ***Spinach** - Spinazie (wilde): (flora)   ***Spinach** - Spinazie (wilde): (flora)
   ***Comfrey** - Smeerwortel - Comfries (symphytum spp)   ***Comfrey** - Smeerwortel - Comfries (symphytum spp)
   ***Herb Patience** - Spinaziezuring - Rumex patientia  (L.)   ***Herb Patience** - Spinaziezuring - Rumex patientia  (L.)
-  ***Rabarber**, Rhubarb +  ***Rhubarb** - Rabarber, (perennial) 
-  ***Rode Spruitjes ** +  ***Rode Spruitjes** 
-  ***Venkel -fennel** - Foeniculum vulgare; tweejarig +  ***Fennel** - Venkel - Foeniculum vulgare; tweejarig 
   ***Winterkers** (vergeten eten)   ***Winterkers** (vergeten eten)
-  ***Zevenblad** -Ground Elder - Aegopodium (L.).+  ***Zevenblad** -Ground Elder - Aegopodium (L.) 
 + 
  
  
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 Sojabonen, Peulen Corne de Belier, Paarse Spekbonen, Heilig Boontje, (all from vergeten eten) or Sojabonen, Peulen Corne de Belier, Paarse Spekbonen, Heilig Boontje, (all from vergeten eten) or
 De tuinboon - (Vicia faba), sperzie boneen, snijbonen, bruine bonen, doperwten, groene erwten, Hokjespeul** -Astragalus glycyphyllos: native perennial (Flora). De tuinboon - (Vicia faba), sperzie boneen, snijbonen, bruine bonen, doperwten, groene erwten, Hokjespeul** -Astragalus glycyphyllos: native perennial (Flora).
 +  ***Fava bean - Tuinboon – Vicia faba (annual)
 +  ***Pea - Pisum sativum – Erwt (annual)
 +  ***Scarlet Running Beans - Phaseolus coccineus – Pronkboon (vlinderbloemige familie) can they handle our winters..(perennial)
  
 ---- ----
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   ***Turnip** - Meiraap - Brassica rapa subsp.    ***Turnip** - Meiraap - Brassica rapa subsp. 
   ***Winterbroccoli ‘White Sprouting’, Victoriaanse Kool, Wittekool Brunswijker Platte Kortpoot, Spruitjes ‘Groninger Stiekema’, Zeekool, Palmkool, Slobber- of Smeltkool (Bloemendaalse Gele)**:(all from vergeten eten)   ***Winterbroccoli ‘White Sprouting’, Victoriaanse Kool, Wittekool Brunswijker Platte Kortpoot, Spruitjes ‘Groninger Stiekema’, Zeekool, Palmkool, Slobber- of Smeltkool (Bloemendaalse Gele)**:(all from vergeten eten)
 +  ***Brassica oleracea – broccoli – kruisbloemfamielei (perennial)
 +  ***Nine star-brocooli,  must be picked before it set seeds or it may die but its a perennial
  
  
  
 ---- ----
- 
  
 === Salads === === Salads ===
-**Bataviasla, Aardbeispinazie (Flora), Italiaanse roodlof, Winterpostelein, Barbarakruid (Flora),  Bloedrood Bietjesblad, Bruinrode Jaarrondsla, Romaanse sla  (also all from vergeten eten) Veldsla -Cornalad - Valerianella (Mill.) { locusta}reseeds itself (Flora) -Veldzuring -Common & French Sorrel (Flora)  & Buckler-Leaved Sorrel, Rumex acetosa, -Rucola, Rocket - Turkish  Wild Rocket - Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa  ((Mill.) Thell.), -Bonenkruid - Winter Savory –- Satureja (L.) (flora), -Kardoen (distel)– Cardoon - Cynara cardunculus (Flora), Brave Hendrik** - Chenopodium bonus-henricus (A) + **Bataviasla, Aardbeispinazie (Flora), Italiaanse roodlof, Winterpostelein, Barbarakruid (Flora),  Bloedrood Bietjesblad, Bruinrode Jaarrondsla, Romaanse sla  (also all from vergeten eten) Veldsla -Cornalad - Valerianella (Mill.) { locusta}reseeds itself (Flora) -Veldzuring -Common & French Sorrel (Flora)  & Buckler-Leaved Sorrel, Rumex acetosa, -Rucola, Rocket - Turkish  Wild Rocket - Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa  ((Mill.) Thell.), -Bonenkruid - Winter Savory –- Satureja (L.) (flora), -Kardoen (distel)– Cardoon - Cynara cardunculus (Flora),  
- +  ***Good-King-Henry – Brave hendrik - Chenopodium bonus-henricus (perennial) 
----- +  ***French Sorrel -Spaanse zuring-Rumex scutatus (perennial)
  
 ---- ----
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   ***Winterharde Spaanse radijsjes**   ***Winterharde Spaanse radijsjes**
   ***Paarse Franse winterradijsjes**   ***Paarse Franse winterradijsjes**
-  ***Artichokes - Jerusalem and Chinese** - Purperen Artisjok (van vergeten eten: can be an allophatic plant! in a guild+  ***Artichokes - Jerusalem and Chinese - Purperen Artisjok (van vergeten eten: can be an allophatic plant! in a guild perennial)
   ***Carrots**: will come by themselves year after year   ***Carrots**: will come by themselves year after year
   ***Hamwortel** (vergeten eten)   ***Hamwortel** (vergeten eten)
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   ***Welsh Onion** -Stengellui of waalse ui  -  Allium fistulosum ........Flora   ***Welsh Onion** -Stengellui of waalse ui  -  Allium fistulosum ........Flora
   ***Wild Garlic** - Kraailook - Allium vineale (Flora)   ***Wild Garlic** - Kraailook - Allium vineale (Flora)
-  ***Egyptian Onion** - Boomuien (Egyptische ajuin) +  ***Egyptian Onion** - Boomuien (Egyptische ajuin)- Allium cepa 'Proliferum': set shallotlike bulbs above the ground on stems
   ***Daslook ‘Ramsons’**    ***Daslook ‘Ramsons’** 
   ***Garlic**   ***Garlic**
 +
 +
  
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  • edible_gardening.txt
  • Last modified: 2013-04-26 07:58
  • by alkan