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edible_gardening [2008-12-30 15:17] – 87.210.211.132 | edible_gardening [2009-01-28 10:54] – 87.210.211.132 | ||
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// in progress...// | // in progress...// | ||
Early flowering shrubs (currant) that attract insects and later on berries that attract insects and birds - our natural allies in pest control. | Early flowering shrubs (currant) that attract insects and later on berries that attract insects and birds - our natural allies in pest control. | ||
- | -bessen – all kind of berries | ||
- | Strawberry - Aardbei | ||
- | Kruisbes | ||
- | Rode bes - VACCINIUM VITIS-IDAEA | ||
- | Witte bes | ||
- | Zwarte bes | ||
- | Mispel | ||
- | Kwee | ||
- | **Blueberry** - Bosbes - Vaccinium (L.: | ||
- | -**Brambles** - Braam- - Rubus fruticosus | ||
- | -**Raspberry** - frambozen - Rubus idaeus | ||
- | -**Wild Rozes:** like hondsroos -rosa canina and egelantier roos - rosa rubiginosa or Behaarde struweelroos – rosa caesia (good for aginst the wall) in de nazomer trekken de rozebottels vogels aan. Plant ze tussen stevige struiken, waar in kunnen leunen. They aswell provide habitat for wasp: Rozes goes well with : Afrikaantje, | ||
- | [[luminous: | + | |
+ | |||
+ | ***Rode bes** - vaccinium vitis idaea - | ||
+ | ***Witte bes** | ||
+ | ***Zwarte bes** | ||
+ | ***raspberry** - Framboos - Rubus idaeus ' | ||
+ | ***Gooseberry** – Kruisbes - Ribes -(Hinnonmaki Rod) | ||
+ | ***Blueberry** - Bosbes - Vaccinium (L.: | ||
+ | ***Brambles** - Braam- - Rubus fruticosus | ||
+ | ***Wild Rozes:** like hondsroos -rosa canina and egelantier roos - rosa rubiginosa or Behaarde struweelroos – rosa caesia (good for aginst the wall) in de nazomer trekken de rozebottels vogels aan. Plant ze tussen stevige struiken, waar in kunnen leunen. They aswell provide habitat for wasp: Rozes goes well with : Afrikaantje, | ||
+ | |||
+ | more see [[luminous: | ||
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Cover crops act as a living mulch: to build and hold soil and to smother weeds. They range from long-growing perennials to short-term green manures meant to be slashed in place (mulch). Their leaves shield to soil from hammering rains and sun, and carpet the carpet the earth in fall with nutritious, humus building litter. Their roots drive deep into the soil, loosening the earth, drawing up nutrients, and placing organic matter deep in the ground. | Cover crops act as a living mulch: to build and hold soil and to smother weeds. They range from long-growing perennials to short-term green manures meant to be slashed in place (mulch). Their leaves shield to soil from hammering rains and sun, and carpet the carpet the earth in fall with nutritious, humus building litter. Their roots drive deep into the soil, loosening the earth, drawing up nutrients, and placing organic matter deep in the ground. | ||
- | The more varied covercrops (5- 10 species) we plant: the more diversity in the soil’s life; this will subdue disease and can serve multiple functions: it can build humus, add nitrogen, mine minerals, bust up heavy soil and attract a wide array of helpfull insects. | + | The more varied covercrops (5- 10 species |
There are old farm texts that list more then 15 varieties in their cover crops including | There are old farm texts that list more then 15 varieties in their cover crops including | ||
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If you mix white clover and the vegetable seeds; it will act as a living mulch, enriching the soil, keeping the ground moist and well aerated and hold back even the strong weeds as bijvoet - Artemisia vulgaris. As with the vegetables, it is important to choose the right time to sow the clover seed. (Late summer or fall sowing is the best, the roots develop during the cold months, giving the clover a jump on the annual spring grasses. Or you can also sow early in spring. Once the clover takes hold, you do not need to sow it again or 5 or 6 years. | If you mix white clover and the vegetable seeds; it will act as a living mulch, enriching the soil, keeping the ground moist and well aerated and hold back even the strong weeds as bijvoet - Artemisia vulgaris. As with the vegetables, it is important to choose the right time to sow the clover seed. (Late summer or fall sowing is the best, the roots develop during the cold months, giving the clover a jump on the annual spring grasses. Or you can also sow early in spring. Once the clover takes hold, you do not need to sow it again or 5 or 6 years. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Make sure you don’t have allopathic (die het tegeover gewilde effect bewerkstelligen) plants (plants that release toxins to nihilist the growth of neary plants) | like the Jerusalem Artichoke | ||
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- | Quick spreading plants will make a continuous living mulch. | + | Quick spreading plants will make a continuous living mulch: everytime you chop them down and leave the residu at its place: it will feed the ground. |
***Wild strawberrie ** - Bosaardbei | ***Wild strawberrie ** - Bosaardbei | ||
***Comfrey** - Smeerwortel - comfries (symphytum spp):the leaves are edible, the roots are nutriënt hounds, and they produce much biomass. (they can be hacked down 5 times a year), provide trace minerals, | ***Comfrey** - Smeerwortel - comfries (symphytum spp):the leaves are edible, the roots are nutriënt hounds, and they produce much biomass. (they can be hacked down 5 times a year), provide trace minerals, | ||
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- | . | ||
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=== Other green manures === | === Other green manures === | ||
- | ***Phacelia** - Phacelia - Phacelia (Juss.); is met geen ander ras verwant daarom heel geschikt – voor alle gronden geschikt – | + | ***Phacelia** - Phacelia - Phacelia (Juss.); is met geen ander ras verwant daarom heel geschikt – voor alle gronden geschikt – vorstgevoelig- trekt bijen aan – levert zeer goede humus, en is tevens een bodemonstsmetter. |
- | vorstgevoelig- trekt bijen aan – levert zeer goede humus, en is tevens een bodemonstsmetter. | + | |
***Spurreys** - Spurrie | ***Spurreys** - Spurrie | ||
***Borage (tailworth)** - Berganie - Borago officinalis | ***Borage (tailworth)** - Berganie - Borago officinalis | ||
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***Common Chervil** - Kervel echte - Anthriscus cerefolium | ***Common Chervil** - Kervel echte - Anthriscus cerefolium | ||
- | Make sure you don’t have allopathic (die het tegeover gewilde effect bewerkstelligen) plants (plants that release toxins to nihilist the growth of neary plants) | like the Jerusalem Artichoke | + | |
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=== Self seeding Annuals === | === Self seeding Annuals === | ||
- | Tuinkers, | + | ***Tuinkers** |
- | Italiaanse Raket | + | ***Italiaanse Raket** |
- | Self seeding annual climbers veg. see: climbers | + | ***Self seeding annual climbers** veg. see: |
- | ---- | + | |
+ | ***Chard** | ||
+ | ***Red mustard** | ||
+ | | ||
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=== Perennial vegetables === | === Perennial vegetables === | ||
some of them `I still have to research... | some of them `I still have to research... | ||
- | *Aspergus | + | ***Asparagus**, |
- | ***Chard, Beetroot** | + | ***Chard, Beetroot** |
- | ***Wilde Bietjes** en Witte krootjes: (vergeten eten) | + | ***Wilde Bietjes** en Witte krootjes: (vergeten eten most problably they are self seeding) |
***Pink Purslane** - Winter Purslane - Postelein (winter: (Flora) | ***Pink Purslane** - Winter Purslane - Postelein (winter: (Flora) | ||
***Spinach** - Spinazie (wilde): (flora) | ***Spinach** - Spinazie (wilde): (flora) | ||
***Comfrey** - Smeerwortel - Comfries (symphytum spp) | ***Comfrey** - Smeerwortel - Comfries (symphytum spp) | ||
+ | ***Lovage** - Lavas or Maggiplant - Levisticum officinale (also used as veg.) perennial (schermbloemigen familie) | ||
***Herb Patience** - Spinaziezuring - Rumex patientia | ***Herb Patience** - Spinaziezuring - Rumex patientia | ||
- | ***Rabarber**, Rhubarb | + | ***Rhubarb** - Rabarber, (perennial) |
- | ***Rode Spruitjes ** | + | ***Rode Spruitjes** |
- | ***Venkel -fennel** - Foeniculum vulgare; tweejarig | + | ***Fennel** - Venkel |
***Winterkers** (vergeten eten) | ***Winterkers** (vergeten eten) | ||
- | ***Zevenblad** -Ground Elder - Aegopodium (L.). | + | ***Zevenblad** -Ground Elder - Aegopodium (L.) |
+ | |||
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Legumes (peulvruchten - bonen) binden stikstof uit de lucht en zijn daardoor ook zeer geschikt als groenbemesters en voor het produceren van plantaardige compost. | Legumes (peulvruchten - bonen) binden stikstof uit de lucht en zijn daardoor ook zeer geschikt als groenbemesters en voor het produceren van plantaardige compost. | ||
Its good to seed all year around legumes. Long beans attrack stinkbugs (wantsen. plant luizen), so also funstion as a sacrificial plants. | Its good to seed all year around legumes. Long beans attrack stinkbugs (wantsen. plant luizen), so also funstion as a sacrificial plants. | ||
- | ** | + | ***Wintertuinbonen** (vergeten eten) |
- | Wintertuinbonen, Aguadulce, Malse peulen Carouby de Maussane, | + | ***Aguadulce** - Malse peulen |
- | Wonderboontjes Merveille de Paris, Knoebelbuenke, Boerentenen, Europese | + | ***Wonderboontjes** Merveille de Paris (vergeten eten) |
- | Sojabonen, Peulen Corne de Belier, Paarse Spekbonen, Heilig Boontje, (all from vergeten eten) or | + | ***Knoebelbuenke** (vergeten eten) |
- | De tuinboon - (Vicia faba), sperzie boneen, snijbonen, bruine bonen, doperwten, groene erwten, Hokjespeul** -Astragalus glycyphyllos: | + | ***Boerentenen** (vergeten eten) |
- | ***Fava bean - Tuinboon – Vicia faba (annual) | + | *** Europese |
- | ***Pea - Pisum sativum – Erwt (annual) | + | ***Peulen Corne de Belier** (vergeten eten) |
+ | ***Paarse Spekbonen** (vergeten eten) | ||
+ | ***Heilig Boontje**, (vergeten eten) | ||
+ | ***De tuinboon** - (Vicia faba) | ||
+ | ***sperzie boneen** | ||
+ | ***snijbonen** | ||
+ | ***bruine bonen** | ||
+ | ***doperwten** | ||
+ | ***groene erwten** | ||
+ | ***Fava bean** - Tuinboon – Vicia faba (annual) | ||
+ | ***Pea** - Pisum sativum – Erwt (annual) | ||
+ | ***Scarlet Running Beans** - Phaseolus coccineus – Pronkboon (vlinderbloemige familie) can they handle our winters..(perennial) | ||
+ | ***Groundplum Milkvetch** - Hokjes peul - Astragalus Crassicarpus or Astragalus glycyphyllos: | ||
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***Oil-seed Rape** - Bladkool - Brassica napus subsp. oleifera | ***Oil-seed Rape** - Bladkool - Brassica napus subsp. oleifera | ||
***Turnip** - Meiraap - Brassica rapa subsp. | ***Turnip** - Meiraap - Brassica rapa subsp. | ||
- | ***Winterbroccoli | + | ***Winterbroccoli** (vergeten eten) |
+ | ***Nine star-broccoli** must be picked before it set seeds or it may die but its a perennial | ||
+ | ***White Sprouting** (vergeten eten) | ||
+ | ***Victoriaanse Kool** (vergeten eten) | ||
+ | ***Wittekool** (vergeten eten) | ||
+ | ***Brunswijker Platte Kortpoot** (vergeten eten) | ||
+ | ***Spruitjes ‘Groninger Stiekema’** (vergeten eten) | ||
+ | ***Sea Kale** - Zeekool | ||
+ | ***Palmkool** (vergeten eten) | ||
+ | ***Slobber- of Smeltkool (Bloemendaalse Gele)**; (vergeten eten) | ||
+ | ***Brassica oleracea** – broccoli – kruisbloemfamielei (perennial) | ||
+ | |||
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- | |||
=== Salads === | === Salads === | ||
- | **Bataviasla, Aardbeispinazie (Flora), Italiaanse roodlof, Winterpostelein, | + | ***Bataviasla** |
- | + | ***Aardbeispinazie** (Flora) | |
- | ---- | + | ***Italiaanse roodlof** |
+ | ***Barbarakruid** (Flora), | ||
+ | ***Bloedrood Bietjesblad** (vergeten eten) | ||
+ | ***Bruinrode Jaarrondsla** (vergeten eten) | ||
+ | ***Romaanse sla** | ||
+ | ***Veldsla** -Cornalad - Valerianella (Mill.){locusta} reseeds itself (Flora) | ||
+ | ***Buckler-Leaved Sorrel**, Rumex acetosa, -Rucola, | ||
+ | ***Rocket** - Turkish | ||
+ | ***Bonenkruid** - Winter Savory –- Satureja (L.) (flora) | ||
+ | ***Kardoen (distel)** – Cardoon - Cynara cardunculus (Flora) | ||
+ | | ||
+ | | ||
+ | | ||
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Radish and Turnip (raap) are strong enough to copete succesfully with the weeds; leave a few unharvested to seed themselves year after year. | Radish and Turnip (raap) are strong enough to copete succesfully with the weeds; leave a few unharvested to seed themselves year after year. | ||
Radish is doing well in the shade when you sow them late) | Radish is doing well in the shade when you sow them late) | ||
- | ***Zeeuwse Zeempjes** (gele radijs) | + | ***Zeeuwse Zeempjes** (gele radijs) (van vergeten eten) |
***Winterharde Spaanse radijsjes** | ***Winterharde Spaanse radijsjes** | ||
***Paarse Franse winterradijsjes** | ***Paarse Franse winterradijsjes** | ||
- | ***Artichokes - Jerusalem and Chinese** - Purperen Artisjok (van vergeten eten: can be an allophatic plant! in a guild | + | ***Artichokes** - Jerusalem and Chinese - Purperen Artisjok (van vergeten eten: can be an allophatic plant! in a guild perennial) |
***Carrots**: | ***Carrots**: | ||
***Hamwortel** (vergeten eten) | ***Hamwortel** (vergeten eten) | ||
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***Schorseneer** (Morgenster geel) | Tragopogon pratensis -tweejarig........(Flora) | ***Schorseneer** (Morgenster geel) | Tragopogon pratensis -tweejarig........(Flora) | ||
***Sweet potato** - Zoete aardappel, | ***Sweet potato** - Zoete aardappel, | ||
- | *Milaanse raapjes (witte roodkop) (vergeten eten | + | |
- | *Raapjes Teltower (vergeten eten) | + | |
- | *Witte raapjes (vergeten eten) | + | |
- | *Friese Knossen (koolraap) (vergeten eten) | + | |
+ | ***Wortelpeterselie** (vergeten eten - DELICIOUS) | ||
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- | === Bulbs & Onion family | + | |
+ | |||
+ | === Bulbs & Onion family === | ||
Bulbs and herbs can breakdown soil, they will come by themselves year after year. one can use for instance: | Bulbs and herbs can breakdown soil, they will come by themselves year after year. one can use for instance: | ||
***Welsh Onion** -Stengellui of waalse ui - Allium fistulosum ........Flora | ***Welsh Onion** -Stengellui of waalse ui - Allium fistulosum ........Flora | ||
***Wild Garlic** - Kraailook - Allium vineale (Flora) | ***Wild Garlic** - Kraailook - Allium vineale (Flora) | ||
- | ***Egyptian Onion** - Boomuien (Egyptische ajuin) | + | ***Egyptian Onion** - Boomuien (Egyptische ajuin)- Allium cepa ' |
***Daslook ‘Ramsons’** | ***Daslook ‘Ramsons’** | ||
***Garlic** | ***Garlic** | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
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***Mosterd Zwarte** - Sinapis nigra | ***Mosterd Zwarte** - Sinapis nigra | ||
***Mosterd Inheems**e | ***Mosterd Inheems**e | ||
- | ***Lovage** - Lavas - Levisticum officinale (also used as veg.) perennial | ||
***Lavendel** – Lavenders - Lavendula angustifolia | ***Lavendel** – Lavenders - Lavendula angustifolia | ||
***Garlic Mustard** - Look-zonder-look - Alliaria petiolata | ***Garlic Mustard** - Look-zonder-look - Alliaria petiolata | ||
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***Peppermint** - Pepermunt - Mentha ×piperita: (Mentha is capable to spread itself easily so it function aswell for a constant layer of living mulch) | ***Peppermint** - Pepermunt - Mentha ×piperita: (Mentha is capable to spread itself easily so it function aswell for a constant layer of living mulch) | ||
*** Parsley** - Peterselie -Petroselinum sativum: perennial | *** Parsley** - Peterselie -Petroselinum sativum: perennial | ||
- | ***Wortelpeterselie** (vergeten eten) | ||
***(Hamburgse)-Krulpeterselie**: | ***(Hamburgse)-Krulpeterselie**: | ||
***Camomile** - Kamille echte – - Matricaria recutita | ***Camomile** - Kamille echte – - Matricaria recutita |