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--- edible_gardening [2009-01-27 22:05] – 87.210.211.132
+++ edible_gardening [2009-01-28 11:31] – 87.210.211.132
@@ Line 308: / Line 308: @@
 The roots of trees and shrubs can go deep in the underground and even throught the underlying stoneground to get from there minerals and to suck water, and to make this available for themselves and their neighbours who don’t have these long roots.
-all members of Pea family / Vlinderbloemigen do have a taproot to penetrate deeper in the ground a good taprooter is  ** Alfalfa** - Luzerne - Medicago (also a good nitrogen fixer). All Rootvegetables are aswell usefull.
+  ***all members of Pea family** / Vlinderbloemigen do have a taproot to penetrate deeper in the ground.
+  ***All Rootvegetables** are aswell usefull.
+when soil is compacted or clayey, plants are excellent tools to restore tilth and fluffiness.
+Species with deep, soil busting taproots are perfelt for the job. These include:
+  ***Daikon**
+  ***Chirory**
+  ***Comfrey**
+  ***Artichoke**
+  ***Dandelion**
+Others don’t have a single taproot but instead thrust a massive, fibrous rootsystem deep into the erath to accomplish the same soil loosening:
+  ***Mustard**
+  ***Rapeseed**
+  ***Alfafa** - Luzerne - Medicago (also a good nitrogen fixer)
+You can use these plants either of two strategies; sow them into afuture orchard or garden to work a year of two before the final planting or intercrop them among beds or under trees to continually break up the soil.
 ----
@@ Line 411: / Line 427: @@
 === Self seeding Annuals ===
-  ***Tuinkers
+  ***Tuinkers**
-  ***Italiaanse Raket
+  ***Italiaanse Raket**
-  ***Self seeding annual climbers veg. see:  climbers
+  ***Self seeding annual climbers** veg. see:climbers
-  ***Arugula - Eruca vesicaria subsp. Sativa – Mosterdkruid of Rucola (kruisbloemenfamilie)
+  ***Arugula** - Eruca vesicaria subsp. Sativa – Mosterdkruid of Rucola (kruisbloemenfamilie)
-  ***Chard - Beta vulgaris – Biet of Snijbiet
+  ***Chard** - Beta vulgaris – Biet of Snijbiet
-  ***Red mustard -
+  ***Red mustard** -
-  ***Lettuce- Lactuca sativa – Echte sla (composieten familie)
+  ***Lettuce** - Lactuca sativa – Echte sla (composieten familie)
 ----
@@ Line 424: / Line 440: @@
 === Perennial vegetables ===
 some of them `I still have to research...
-  ***Asparagus, aspergus (perennial)
+  ***Asparagus**, aspergus (perennial)
   ***Chard, Beetroot**  - Biet, Snijbiet  -Beta vulgaris  (L.); (most problably they are self seeding)
   ***Wilde Bietjes** en Witte krootjes: (vergeten eten most problably they are self seeding)
@@ Line 430: / Line 446: @@
   ***Spinach** - Spinazie (wilde): (flora)
   ***Comfrey** - Smeerwortel - Comfries (symphytum spp)
+  ***Lovage** - Lavas or Maggiplant - Levisticum officinale (also used as  veg.) perennial (schermbloemigen familie)
   ***Herb Patience** - Spinaziezuring - Rumex patientia  (L.)
-  ***Rhubarb - Rabarber, (perennial)
+  ***Rhubarb** - Rabarber, (perennial)
-  ***Rode Spruitjes **
+  ***Rode Spruitjes**
-  ***Venkel -fennel** - Foeniculum vulgare; tweejarig
+  ***Fennel** - Venkel - Foeniculum vulgare; tweejarig
   ***Winterkers** (vergeten eten)
   ***Zevenblad** -Ground Elder - Aegopodium (L.)
+  ***Sweet Cicely** - Kervel roomse  - Myrrhis odorataeen: welig groeiende (vaste plant -flora)
@@ Line 445: / Line 463: @@
 Legumes (peulvruchten - bonen) binden stikstof uit de lucht en zijn daardoor ook zeer geschikt als groenbemesters en voor het produceren van plantaardige compost.
 Its good to seed all year around legumes. Long beans attrack stinkbugs (wantsen. plant luizen), so also funstion as a sacrificial plants.
-**
+  ***Wintertuinbonen** (vergeten eten)
-Wintertuinbonen, Aguadulce, Malse peulen Carouby de Maussane,
+  ***Aguadulce** - Malse peulen - Carouby de Maussane (vergeten eten)
-Wonderboontjes Merveille de Paris, Knoebelbuenke, Boerentenen, Europese
+  ***Wonderboontjes** Merveille de Paris (vergeten eten)
-Sojabonen, Peulen Corne de Belier, Paarse Spekbonen, Heilig Boontje, (all from vergeten eten) or
+  ***Knoebelbuenke** (vergeten eten)
-De tuinboon - (Vicia faba), sperzie boneen, snijbonen, bruine bonen, doperwten, groene erwten, Hokjespeul** -Astragalus glycyphyllos: native perennial (Flora).
+  ***Boerentenen** (vergeten eten)
-  ***Fava bean - Tuinboon – Vicia faba (annual)
+  *** Europese Sojabonen** (vergeten eten)
-  ***Pea - Pisum sativum – Erwt (annual)
+  ***Peulen Corne de Belier** (vergeten eten)
-  ***Scarlet Running Beans - Phaseolus coccineus – Pronkboon (vlinderbloemige familie) can they handle our winters..(perennial)
+  ***Paarse Spekbonen** (vergeten eten)
+  ***Heilig Boontje**, (vergeten eten)
+  ***De tuinboon** - (Vicia faba)
+  ***sperzie boneen**
+  ***snijbonen**
+  ***bruine bonen**
+  ***doperwten**
+  ***groene erwten**
+  ***Fava bean** - Tuinboon – Vicia faba (annual)
+  ***Pea** - Pisum sativum – Erwt (annual)
+  ***Scarlet Running Beans** - Phaseolus coccineus – Pronkboon (vlinderbloemige familie) can they handle our winters..(perennial)
+  ***Groundplum Milkvetch** - Hokjes peul - Astragalus Crassicarpus or Astragalus glycyphyllos: native perennial (Flora).(vlinderbloemige familie)
 ----
@@ Line 465: / Line 494: @@
   ***Oil-seed Rape** - Bladkool - Brassica napus subsp. oleifera  ((DC.) Metzg.)
   ***Turnip** - Meiraap - Brassica rapa subsp.
-  ***Winterbroccoli ‘White Sprouting’, Victoriaanse Kool, Wittekool Brunswijker Platte Kortpoot, Spruitjes ‘Groninger Stiekema’, Zeekool, Palmkool, Slobber- of Smeltkool (Bloemendaalse Gele)**:(all from vergeten eten)
+  ***Winterbroccoli** (vergeten eten)
-  ***Brassica oleracea – broccoli – kruisbloemfamielei (perennial)
+  ***Nine star-broccoli** must be picked before it set seeds or it may die but its a perennial
-  ***Nine star-brocooli,  must be picked before it set seeds or it may die but its a perennial
+  ***White Sprouting** (vergeten eten)
+  ***Victoriaanse Kool** (vergeten eten)
+  ***Wittekool** (vergeten eten)
+  ***Brunswijker Platte Kortpoot** (vergeten eten)
+  ***Spruitjes ‘Groninger Stiekema’** (vergeten eten)
+  ***Sea Kale** - Zeekool - Cramble Maratima (vergeten eten)(perennial) (kruisbloemig fam)
+  ***Palmkool** (vergeten eten)
+  ***Slobber- of Smeltkool (Bloemendaalse Gele)**; (vergeten eten)
+  ***Brassica oleracea** – broccoli – kruisbloemfamielei (perennial)
 ----
 === Salads ===
- **Bataviasla, Aardbeispinazie (Flora), Italiaanse roodlof, Winterpostelein, Barbarakruid (Flora),  Bloedrood Bietjesblad, Bruinrode Jaarrondsla, Romaanse sla  (also all from vergeten eten) Veldsla -Cornalad - Valerianella (Mill.) { locusta}reseeds itself (Flora) -Veldzuring -Common & French Sorrel (Flora)  & Buckler-Leaved Sorrel, Rumex acetosa, -Rucola, Rocket - Turkish  Wild Rocket - Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa  ((Mill.) Thell.), -Bonenkruid - Winter Savory –- Satureja (L.) (flora), -Kardoen (distel)– Cardoon - Cynara cardunculus (Flora),
+  ***Bataviasla**
-  ***Good-King-Henry – Brave hendrik - Chenopodium bonus-henricus (perennial)
+  ***Aardbeispinazie** (Flora)
-  ***French Sorrel -Spaanse zuring-Rumex scutatus (perennial)
+  ***Italiaanse roodlof**
+  ***Barbarakruid** (Flora),
+  ***Bloedrood Bietjesblad** (vergeten eten)
+  ***Bruinrode Jaarrondsla** (vergeten eten)
+  ***Romaanse sla**  (vergeten eten)
+  ***Veldsla** -Cornalad - Valerianella (Mill.){locusta} reseeds itself (Flora)
+  ***Buckler-Leaved Sorrel**, Rumex acetosa, -Rucola, (self- seeding)
+  ***Rocket** - Turkish  Wild Rocket - Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa  ((Mill.) Thell.)
+  ***Bonenkruid** - Winter Savory –- Satureja (L.) (flora)
+  ***Kardoen (distel)** – Cardoon - Cynara cardunculus (Flora)
+  ***Good-King-Henry** – Brave hendrik - Chenopodium bonus-henricus (perennial)
+  ***French Sorrel** -Spaanse zuring-Rumex scutatus  (perennial - Flora)
+  ***Common Sorrel** - Veldzuring - Rumex acetosa (flora)
+  ***Veldzuring** -Common & French Sorrel (Flora) (perennial)
+  ***Musk Mallow & Malva Moschata** - Muskuskaasjeskruid (en groot kaasjeskruid) en Malva sylvestris: (also used as veg.)
+  ***Vijfdelig Kaasjeskruid** - Malva alcea; perennial (flora)
+  ***Dandelions** - Paardenbloem – Taraxacum officinale (perennial)
+  ***Myrrhis odorata**  - Tripmadam  - Sedum reflexum (A): perennial (flora)
 ----
@@ Line 485: / Line 539: @@
 Radish and  Turnip (raap) are strong enough to copete succesfully with the weeds; leave a few unharvested to seed themselves year after year.
 Radish is doing well in the shade when you sow them late)
-  ***Zeeuwse Zeempjes** (gele radijs) -(van vergeten eten)
+  ***Zeeuwse Zeempjes** (gele radijs) (van vergeten eten)
   ***Winterharde Spaanse radijsjes**
   ***Paarse Franse winterradijsjes**
-  ***Artichokes - Jerusalem and Chinese - Purperen Artisjok (van vergeten eten: can be an allophatic plant! in a guild perennial)
+  ***Artichokes** - Jerusalem and Chinese - Purperen Artisjok (van vergeten eten: can be an allophatic plant! in a guild perennial)
   ***Carrots**: will come by themselves year after year
   ***Hamwortel** (vergeten eten)
@@ Line 498: / Line 552: @@
   ***Schorseneer** (Morgenster geel) | Tragopogon pratensis -tweejarig........(Flora)
   ***Sweet potato** - Zoete aardappel,  - once planted they will come up in the same place every year and never be overgrown by weeds, just leave a few in the ground when you harvest.
-  *Milaanse raapjes (witte roodkop) (vergeten eten
+  ***Milaanse raapjes** (witte roodkop) (vergeten eten
-  *Raapjes Teltower (vergeten eten)
+  ***Raapjes Teltower** (vergeten eten)
-  *Witte raapjes (vergeten eten)
+  ***Witte raapjes** (vergeten eten)
-  *Friese Knossen (koolraap) (vergeten eten)
+  ***Friese Knossen** (koolraap) (vergeten eten)
+  ***Wortelpeterselie** (vergeten eten - DELICIOUS)
+  ***Chicory** - Chichorei - Chicorium intimus
 ----
-=== Bulbs & Onion family (perennials) ===
+=== Bulbs & Onion family ===
 Bulbs and herbs can breakdown soil, they will come by themselves year after year. one can use for instance:
   ***Welsh Onion** -Stengellui of waalse ui  -  Allium fistulosum ........Flora
@@ Line 546: / Line 604: @@
   ***Tansy** - Boerenwormkruid - Tanacetum vulgare:perennial, geplant tussen  rijen wortelen in de groentetuin helpt hij tegen de wortelvlieg.
   ***Wild Strawberrie** - Bosaardbei -  - Fragaria vesca - bodembedekker
   ***Lemonbalm** - Citroenmelisse – Melissa officinalis: vlinderpant
-  ***Chicory** - Chichorei - Chicorium intimus (also used asa root veg.)
   ***Yarrows** - Duizendblad –  - Achillea millefolium: perennial
   ***Scurvygrasses** - Echt lepelblad - Cochlearia officinalis: Tweejarige or perennial, N: Kruisbloemenfamilie, E: Cabbage Family
@@ Line 560: / Line 616: @@
   ***Figwort** - Knopig Helmkruid - Scrophularia nodosa
   ***Feverfew** - Moederkruid - Tanacetum parthenium
-  ***Musk Mallow & Malva Moschata** - Muskuskaasjeskruid (en groot kaasjeskruid) en Malva sylvestris: (also used as veg.)
   ***Mosterd Zwarte** - Sinapis nigra
   ***Mosterd Inheems**e
-  ***Lovage** - Lavas - Levisticum officinale (also used as  veg.) perennial
   ***Lavendel** – Lavenders - Lavendula angustifolia
   ***Garlic Mustard** - Look-zonder-look - Alliaria petiolata
@@ Line 573: / Line 627: @@
   ***Green Alkanet** - Ossentong - entaglottis sempervirens:  ....Flora heeft aleen Italiaanse ossentong (Anchusa azura) of gewone ossentong (Anchusa officials)P
   ***Salad Burnet** - Pimpernel - Sanguisorba minor (Scop.)
-  ***Dandelions** - Paardenbloem – Taraxacum officinale; (also used as veg.)
   ***Peppermint** - Pepermunt - Mentha ×piperita: (Mentha is capable to spread itself easily so it function aswell for a constant layer of living mulch)
   *** Parsley** - Peterselie -Petroselinum sativum: perennial
-  ***Wortelpeterselie** (vergeten eten)
   ***(Hamburgse)-Krulpeterselie**: very good to cultivate the underground and can grow in the shadow
   ***Camomile** - Kamille echte –  - Matricaria recutita
-  ***Sweet Cicely** - Kervel roomse  - Myrrhis odorataeen: welig groeiende vaste plant (also used as veg.)
   ***Sage** - Salie echte - Salvia officinalis
   ***Cowslip** - Sleutelbloem gulden - Primula veris (B): perennial
   ***Stinkende Gouwe** - Chelidonium majus
   ***Thymes** - Tijm wilde - Thymus serpyllum
-  ***Myrrhis odorata**  - Tripmadam  - Sedum reflexum (A): (also used as a veg.)
-  ***Common Sorrel** - Veldzuring - - Rumex acetosa (used as veg)
   ***Ladys Mantle** - Vrouwenmantel - Alchemilla mollis
   ***Sunflower** - Zonnebloem - Helianthus annuus