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edible_gardening [2009-01-27 22:13] – 87.210.211.132 | edible_gardening [2010-05-16 14:19] – theunkarelse | ||
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- | ==== Edible Gardening ==== | + | ====== Edible Gardening |
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••••• // | ••••• // | ||
* Based on guilds in permaculture | * Based on guilds in permaculture | ||
- | * the 7 layers: | + | * the 7 layers: |
* native edible plants: applicable for the Netherlands and Belgium. | * native edible plants: applicable for the Netherlands and Belgium. | ||
* biodiversity | * biodiversity | ||
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- | == A full permaculture guild consists of 7 layers (from Permaculture Guilds: A Primer) == | + | ===== A full permaculture guild consists of 7 layers (from Permaculture Guilds: A Primer) |
* canopy layer (only for larger gardens, not on roofs, balconies, etc.) | * canopy layer (only for larger gardens, not on roofs, balconies, etc.) | ||
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- | == Each plant guild needs 5 things == | + | ===== Each plant guild needs 5 things |
- | * nitrogen | + | * nitrogen |
* nutrients (non mineral, mineral, soil) | * nutrients (non mineral, mineral, soil) | ||
* mulch | * mulch | ||
* pollination | * pollination | ||
- | * protection from external threats---- | + | * protection from external threats.... |
- | more see [[plant_guilds]] | + | more see [[plant guilds]] |
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- | === Plant considerations for this garden === | + | |
+ | ==== Plant considerations for this garden | ||
- Are you edible? | - Are you edible? | ||
- Do we want to eat you? | - Do we want to eat you? | ||
- | - Are you native or not? | + | - Are you native or not, and do you want to live here? |
- | - How and do you fit in a guild? | + | - What sort of living conditions |
- | - How do you multiply? | + | - How do you multiply |
- | - What ground or compost | + | - How - do you fit- in a guild? |
- | | + | |
- Who do you want to be your companions? | - Who do you want to be your companions? | ||
---- | ---- | ||
- | . | ||
- | . | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | . | ||
- | |||
==== how does this guide work ==== | ==== how does this guide work ==== | ||
- | you can choose plants from every chapter underneath to create your own edible garden; to come to a collection of plants forming an interdependent whole. | + | |
+ | you can choose plants from every chapter underneath to create your own edible garden; to come to a collection of plants forming an interdependent whole. | ||
---- | ---- | ||
- | |||
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- | The centrlal | + | The central |
- | an Apple tree, a Mulberry and an Elderberry. Those three trees do tolerate each other very well. The idea is to make a guild or community around each tree and over time these guilds can slowly blend into each other. Other possible trees are for instance: | + | an **Apple tree**, a **Mulberry** and an **Elderberry**. Those three trees do tolerate each other very well. The idea is to make a guild or community around each tree and over time these guilds can slowly blend into each other. Other possible trees are for instance: |
+ | more on [[luminous: | ||
- | === ♦ Appletree | + | ♦ __Appletree |
- | + | An apple-tree plant community might include: daffodils, irises, or other early-flowering bulbs. | |
+ | \\ | ||
- | Companion plants | + | **" |
- | *Chives - Allium Schoenoprasum – Bieslook | + | The mixture consists many nutrients, gives protector for birds, attract bees and misleads verminous (ongedierte).\\ __composition Wolff Mischung:__ \\ |
- | | + | 7,5% **Alexandrijnse Klaver** - Egyptian Clover - Trifolium alexandrinum |
- | *Garlic, (aswell against caterpillars) | + | 25%** Esparcette** - Holly Clover |
- | | + | 7,5% **Inkarnaatklaver** - Italian Clover - Trifolium incarnatum |
- | | + | 5% **Perzische Klaver** - Reversed Clover |
- | | + | 2,5% **Rode Klaver** - Red Clover |
- | *Lemonbalm | + | 10% **Lucerne Klaver** – Alfalfa |
- | *Mustard – Sinapis – mosterd | + | 25% **Wikken** – Vetches |
- | *nasturium – Oostindische kers - Tropaeolum | + | 10% **Bijenmengsel** - bee-mixture \\ |
- | | + | 7,5% **Kruidenmengsel** – herb-mixture \\ |
- | | + | |
- | *Yarrow - Achillea | + | |
- | *Muurbloem | + | |
- | *Daffodils -Narcis | + | |
- | *Rue -Wijnruit - Ruta graveolens | + | |
- | [★ it doesn’t go with potatoe] | + | |
- | An apple tree plant community might include daffodils, irises, or other early-flowering bulbs. | + | ♦ __Elderberry |
- | + | ||
- | === ♦ Mulberry - Moerbij - Morus (L.) === | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Its companion plants: | + | |
- | * Chives - Allium Schoenoprasum – Bieslook | + | |
- | * Marigold - Tagetes (L.) - Africaantjes of Goudsbloem | + | |
- | * garlic | + | |
- | * Grapevine Druif | + | |
- | * Lemonbalm - Melissa officinalis | + | |
- | * nasturium – Oostindische kers - Tropaeolum | + | |
- | * Mustard | + | |
- | * Spinach | + | |
- | * Silverbeet - snijbiet | + | |
- | * Tansy - Tanacetum vulgaire- Boerenwormkruid, | + | |
- | * Yarrow - Achillea (L.) – Duizendblad | + | |
- | * Comfrey - Smeerwortel - comfries (symphytum spp) | + | |
- | * Clover | + | |
- | * Cat-mints - Kattekruid - Nepeta: (groundover - Flora) | + | |
- | // | + | |
- | A special mixture for the groundcovering for under fruittrees is known in Germany under the name "Wolff Mischung" | + | |
- | The mixture consists many nutrients giving plants, gives protector for birds, attract bees and misleads verminous (ongedierte). | + | |
- | composition: | + | |
- | 7,5% Alexandrijnse Klaver - Egyptian Clover - Trifolium alexandrinum | + | |
- | 25% Esparcette - Holly Clover - Onobrychis viciifolia , | + | |
- | 7,5% Inkarnaatklaver - Italian Clover - Trifolium incarnatum | + | |
- | 5% Perzische Klaver - Reversed Clover - Trifolium resupinatum | + | |
- | 2,5% Rode Klaver - Red Clover- Trifolium pratense | + | |
- | 10% Lucerne Klaver – Alfalfa -Medicago sativa | + | |
- | 25% Wikken – Vetches - Vicia (L.) | + | |
- | 10% Bijenmengsel - beemixture | + | |
- | 7,5% Kruidenmengsel – herbmixture// | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === ♦ Elderberry | + | |
Plant near a compost heap as it assists in breakdown soil. Elderberry is a natural Antiseptic, | Plant near a compost heap as it assists in breakdown soil. Elderberry is a natural Antiseptic, | ||
the leaves encourage compost fermentation and makes excellent topsoil. The flowers are very attractive to insects and the fruit is very attractive to birds – pigeons hang upside down in autumn to pick the berrys. | the leaves encourage compost fermentation and makes excellent topsoil. The flowers are very attractive to insects and the fruit is very attractive to birds – pigeons hang upside down in autumn to pick the berrys. | ||
- | It’s a general insecticide, | + | It’s a general insecticide, |
- | more on [[luminous: | ||
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Climbers can protect the cental elements | Climbers can protect the cental elements | ||
- | ***Passionflower** - Passiebloem – Passiflora caerulea | + | * **Passionflower** - Passiebloem – Passiflora caerulea |
- | ***Bramble** - Braam - Rubus fruticosus | + | * **Bramble** - Braam - Rubus fruticosus |
- | ***Grapevine** - Druif - Vitis vinifera | + | * **Grapevine** - Druif - Vitis vinifera |
- | ***Wild Rose** - Wilde Roos: goes well with chives(bieslook), | + | * **Wild Rose** - Wilde Roos: goes well with chives(bieslook), |
- | ***Kiwi** (not native) | + | * **Kiwi** (not native) |
- | ***Hop** - Hop - Humulus lupulus: perennial: | + | * **Hop** - Hop - Humulus lupulus: perennial: |
- | ***Honeysuckle** - Wilde kamerfoelie - Lonicera periclymenum | + | * **Honeysuckle** - Wilde kamerfoelie - Lonicera periclymenum |
- | ***Perenneal Pea** – Lathyrus gladiolus: nitrogen fixer | + | * **Perenneal Pea** – Lathyrus gladiolus: nitrogen fixer |
- | ***Jasmin** - Jasmijn – Jasminum officinale | + | * **Jasmin** - Jasmijn – Jasminum officinale |
- | ***Wisteria** – Wisteria floribunda: (not edible – nitrogen fixer). | + | * **Wisteria** – Wisteria floribunda: (not edible – nitrogen fixer).\\ |
- | . | + | {{:vines-pr.png|}} |
**annual climbers seeding themselves easily:** | **annual climbers seeding themselves easily:** | ||
- | ***Cucumber** - Komkommer – Cucumis radius: grown as annual (bv Gele Komkommer van vergeten eten) | + | * **Cucumber** - Komkommer – Cucumis radius: grown as annual (bv Gele Komkommer van vergeten eten) |
- | ***Scarlet runner beans** - Pronk bonen – Phaseolus coccineus: Tot dit geslacht behoren o.a. : pronkboon, snijboon, slabonen, stamslaboon of stambonen, citroenbonen of droge bonen. Actually all beans are good nitrogen fixers | + | * **Scarlet runner beans** - Pronk bonen – Phaseolus coccineus: Tot dit geslacht behoren o.a. : pronkboon, snijboon, slabonen, stamslaboon of stambonen, citroenbonen of droge bonen. Actually all beans are good nitrogen fixers |
- | ***Nasturium** - Oostindische kers - Tro[aeolum | + | * **Nasturium** - Oostindische kers - Tropaeolum |
- | ***Pea** - Erw – Pisum sativum – nitrogen fixer | + | * **Pea** - Erwt – Pisum sativum – nitrogen fixer |
- | ***Squash** - Pompoen – Cucurbita spp, grown as annual - (De Bolster has the tasty Hokkaido pompkin (Uchiki Kuri) seeds) | + | * **Squash** - Pompoen – Cucurbita spp, grown as annual - (De Bolster has the tasty Hokkaido pompkin (Uchiki Kuri) seeds) |
---- | ---- | ||
- | . | + | |
====== | ====== | ||
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- | ***Rode bes** - vaccinium vitis idaea - | + | * **Rode bes** - vaccinium vitis idaea - |
- | ***Witte bes** | + | * **Witte bes** |
- | ***Zwarte bes** | + | * **Zwarte bes** |
- | ***raspberry** - Framboos - Rubus idaeus ' | + | * **raspberry** - Framboos - Rubus idaeus ' |
- | ***Gooseberry** – Kruisbes - Ribes -(Hinnonmaki Rod) | + | * **Gooseberry** – Kruisbes - Ribes -(Hinnonmaki Rod) |
- | ***Blueberry** - Bosbes - Vaccinium (L.: | + | * **Blueberry** - Bosbes - Vaccinium (L.: |
- | ***Brambles** - Braam- - Rubus fruticosus | + | * **Brambles** - Braam- - Rubus fruticosus |
- | ***Wild Rozes:** like hondsroos -rosa canina and egelantier roos - rosa rubiginosa or Behaarde struweelroos – rosa caesia (good for aginst the wall) in de nazomer trekken de rozebottels vogels aan. Plant ze tussen stevige struiken, waar in kunnen leunen. They aswell provide habitat for wasp: Rozes goes well with : Afrikaantje, | + | * **Wild Rozes:** like hondsroos -rosa canina and egelantier roos - rosa rubiginosa or Behaarde struweelroos – rosa caesia (good for aginst the wall) in de nazomer trekken de rozebottels vogels aan. Plant ze tussen stevige struiken, waar in kunnen leunen. They aswell provide habitat for wasp: Rozes goes well with : Afrikaantje, |
more see [[luminous: | more see [[luminous: | ||
---- | ---- | ||
- | . | + | |
====== Green manures or Covercrops / Groenbemesters ====== | ====== Green manures or Covercrops / Groenbemesters ====== | ||
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When building soil or feeding hungry plants, go heavy on nitrogen fixers. | When building soil or feeding hungry plants, go heavy on nitrogen fixers. | ||
+ | Nitrogin fixers come in all sizes from clover to shrubs, to trees such as black locust, alder, and acacia. | ||
Many **legumes**, | Many **legumes**, | ||
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All clovers are great nitrogen fixers, attract beneficial insect, act as a mulch and provide trace minerals. They can be hacked down early in spring and in the mid till late summer: | All clovers are great nitrogen fixers, attract beneficial insect, act as a mulch and provide trace minerals. They can be hacked down early in spring and in the mid till late summer: | ||
- | ***Alexandrijnse klaver** – Berseem Clover | + | * ** Berseem Clover** – Alexandrijnze klaver |
- | ***Crimson Clover** - Inkarnaatklaver - Trifolium incarnatum | + | * **Crimson Clover** - Inkarnaatklaver - Trifolium incarnatum |
- | ***Red Kenland Clover** - Rode klaver - Trifolium pratense – edible and perennial and native (good for crop rotation), | + | * **Red Kenland Clover** - Rode klaver - Trifolium pratense – edible and perennial and native (good for crop rotation), |
- | ***White Dutch Clover** - Witte klaver – Trifolium repens (perennial and native and edible) | + | * **White Dutch Clover** - Witte klaver – Trifolium repens (perennial and native and edible) |
- | ***Strawberry clover** - Aardbeiklaver – frifolium tragiferum – native and perennia1 | + | * **Strawberry clover** - Aardbeiklaver – frifolium tragiferum – native and perennia1 |
- | ***Blue Lupin** -Blauwe Lupinen | + | * **Blue Lupin** -Blauwe Lupinen |
- | ***Vetch** - Wikke - Vicia – (annual) provide trace minerals, mulch and nitrogen, also usefull for insects, its a climber best to mix it with for instance: haver of rogge, lupine en phacelia) | + | * **Vetch** - Wikke - Vicia – (annual) provide trace minerals, mulch and nitrogen, also usefull for insects, its a climber best to mix it with for instance: haver of rogge, lupine en phacelia) |
- | ***Luzerne** -Alfalfa - Medicago sativa - you can try aswell, they have a long taproot with which they can penetrate deep down in the ground to get minerals, which otherwise are not accesable for other plants, they love dry, fertile and a calcareous [kalkrijke] grounds - (perennial, edible ) | + | * **Luzerne** -Alfalfa - Medicago sativa - you can try aswell, they have a long taproot with which they can penetrate deep down in the ground to get minerals, which otherwise are not accesable for other plants, they love dry, fertile and a calcareous [kalkrijke] grounds - (perennial, edible ) |
- | ***Fenugreek** - Fenegriek - trigonella foenumgraecum – opens heavy soils (edible) (annual) | + | * **Fenugreek** - Fenegriek - trigonella foenumgraecum – opens heavy soils (edible) (annual) |
- | [dont use the plants above before or after farming legumes because it amplifys | + | [dont use the plants above before or after farming legumes because it increases |
If you mix white clover and the vegetable seeds; it will act as a living mulch, enriching the soil, keeping the ground moist and well aerated and hold back even the strong weeds as bijvoet - Artemisia vulgaris. As with the vegetables, it is important to choose the right time to sow the clover seed. (Late summer or fall sowing is the best, the roots develop during the cold months, giving the clover a jump on the annual spring grasses. Or you can also sow early in spring. Once the clover takes hold, you do not need to sow it again or 5 or 6 years. | If you mix white clover and the vegetable seeds; it will act as a living mulch, enriching the soil, keeping the ground moist and well aerated and hold back even the strong weeds as bijvoet - Artemisia vulgaris. As with the vegetables, it is important to choose the right time to sow the clover seed. (Late summer or fall sowing is the best, the roots develop during the cold months, giving the clover a jump on the annual spring grasses. Or you can also sow early in spring. Once the clover takes hold, you do not need to sow it again or 5 or 6 years. | ||
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- | ***White Mustard** - Gele mosterd – White Mustard -Sinapis alba (L.): Annual, have extensive roots that punch through hard subsoil, aerating the earth and adding humus as the roots die, attracts insects | + | * **White Mustard** - Gele mosterd – White Mustard -Sinapis alba (L.): Annual, have extensive roots that punch through hard subsoil, aerating the earth and adding humus as the roots die, attracts insects |
- | ***Mustard** – Mosterd - Brassica spp- : (annual) | + | * **Mustard** – Mosterd - Brassica spp- : (annual) |
- | ***Green radish** - Bladrammanas (radijs) - Raphanus sativus | + | * **Green radish** - Bladrammanas (radijs) - Raphanus sativus |
- | ***Radish** - Radijs, Ramenas – Raphanus radius. Radished and daikon grow well in heavy soil; let them flower, and then snap them off at ground level. Each daikon will break up the clay and then rot, leaving quite an amount of organic matter in the soil | + | * **Radish** - Radijs/Ramenas – Raphanus radius. Radished and daikon grow well in heavy soil; let them flower, and then snap them off at ground level. Each daikon will break up the clay and then rot, leaving quite an amount of organic matter in the soil |
- | ***Oil-seed Rape** - Bladkool - Brassica napus subsp. oleifera ((DC.) Metzg.) | + | * **Oil-seed Rape** - Bladkool - Brassica napus subsp. oleifera ((DC.) Metzg.) |
- | ***Knopherik** – Wild radish - Raphanus raphanistrum or sativius -wilde radijs (heeft Flora) | + | * **Knopherik** – Wild radish - Raphanus raphanistrum or sativius -wilde radijs (heeft Flora) |
- | ***Turnip** - Meiraap - Brassica rapa subsp. | + | * **Turnip** - Meiraap - Brassica rapa subsp. |
- | ***Rapeseed** - Rapen – Brassica napus; opens heavy soil (annual) | + | * **Rapeseed** - Rapen – Brassica napus; opens heavy soil (annual) |
- | ***Turnip, Rabe** – Koolzaad, Knolraap, Koolraab – Brassica napus | + | * **Turnip, Rabe** – Koolzaad/Knolraap/Koolraab – Brassica napus |
- | *** Gold of Pea** – Huttentut (of boterzaad) - Camelina sativa (annual - edible heeft Flora) | + | * ** Gold of Pea** – Huttentut (of boterzaad) - Camelina sativa (annual - edible heeft Flora) |
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Quick spreading plants will make a continuous living mulch: everytime you chop them down and leave the residu at its place: it will feed the ground. | Quick spreading plants will make a continuous living mulch: everytime you chop them down and leave the residu at its place: it will feed the ground. | ||
- | ***Wild strawberrie ** - Bosaardbei | + | * **Wild strawberrie ** - Bosaardbei |
- | ***Comfrey** - Smeerwortel - comfries | + | * **Comfrey** - Smeerwortel - Comfries |
- | ***Carpet weed** - Zenegroen (kruipend) - Ajuga reptans L. | + | * **Carpet weed** - Zenegroen (kruipend) - Ajuga reptans L. |
- | ***Lungwort** - Longkruid - Pulmonaria is de beste bodembedekker voor vochtige schaduw. | + | * **Lungwort** - Longkruid - Pulmonaria is de beste bodembedekker voor vochtige schaduw. |
- | ***Ground Ivy** - Hondsdraf | + | * **Ground Ivy** - Hondsdraf |
- | ***Mints** - Munt - Mentha (L.) | + | * **Mints** - Munt - Mentha (L.) |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
---- | ---- | ||
=== Other green manures === | === Other green manures === | ||
- | ***Phacelia** - Phacelia - Phacelia (Juss.); is met geen ander ras verwant daarom heel geschikt – voor alle gronden geschikt – vorstgevoelig- trekt bijen aan – levert zeer goede humus, en is tevens een bodemonstsmetter. | + | * **Phacelia** - Phacelia - Phacelia (Juss.); is met geen ander ras verwant daarom heel geschikt – voor alle gronden geschikt – vorstgevoelig- trekt bijen aan – levert zeer goede humus, en is tevens een bodemonstsmetter. |
- | ***Spurreys** - Spurrie | + | * **Spurreys** - Spurrie |
- | ***Borage (tailworth)** - Berganie - Borago officinalis | + | * **Borage (tailworth)** - Berganie/ |
- | ***Sunflower** - Zonnebloem - Helianthus annuus: goede combi met Boekweit | + | * **Sunflower** - Zonnebloem - Helianthus annuus: goede combi met Boekweit |
- | ***Chicory** - (Wilde Chirochei) - Chicorium intimus: favourite by insects and opens heavy soil, by its long taproot, which seeks out pockers of potassium, sulfur, calcium, magnesium and other minerals. (perennial, edible) | + | * **Chicory** - Wilde Chirochei - Chicorium intimus: favourite by insects and opens heavy soil, by its long taproot, which seeks out pockers of potassium, sulfur, calcium, magnesium and other minerals. (perennial, edible) |
- | ***Common Chervil** - Kervel echte - Anthriscus cerefolium | + | * **Common Chervil** - Kervel echte - Anthriscus cerefolium |
+ | ---- | ||
+ | ====== Nutrient Accumulators ====== | ||
+ | * **Yarrow** - Duizendblad - Achillea (L.) | ||
+ | * **Chamomile** - Kamille echte - Matricaria recutita | ||
+ | * **Fennel** | ||
+ | * **Chirory** -(Wilde Chirochei) - Chicorium intimus | ||
+ | * **Dandelions** Paardenbloem – Taraxacum officinale (perennial) | ||
+ | *and many more... | ||
+ | Most of these plants are considered as **weeds**; and they make their living ass pioneer species: tough sundependent, | ||
+ | succession is the progression from bare earth to short annual weeds to perennials. | ||
+ | One can intercrop nutrient accumulators in between one's crops or | ||
+ | cover bare earth for two years with nutrient accumulotors before | ||
+ | planting fruit trees etc. | ||
- | ====== | + | ====== |
- | + | Some plants secrete compounds that repel a few specific pests in the soil or above. Examples are | |
- | ***Tagetes** - Africaantjes: | + | * **Tagetes** - Africaantjes: |
- | ***Marigolds** - Goudsbloem -Calendula officinalis: | + | * **Marigolds** - Goudsbloem - Calendula officinalis: |
- | ***Nasturiums** - Oostindische kers - Tropaeolum (L.): for all grounds: good groundcover and/ or climber | + | * **Wild marigold** - Tagetes minuta: repels soil nematodes |
+ | * **Nasturiums** - Oostindische kers - Tropaeolum (L.): it deters white flies for all grounds: good groundcover and/ or climber | ||
+ | * **Elderberry** - Vlier – Sambucus | ||
+ | ---- | ||
====== Roots ====== | ====== Roots ====== | ||
The roots of trees and shrubs can go deep in the underground and even throught the underlying stoneground to get from there minerals and to suck water, and to make this available for themselves and their neighbours who don’t have these long roots. | The roots of trees and shrubs can go deep in the underground and even throught the underlying stoneground to get from there minerals and to suck water, and to make this available for themselves and their neighbours who don’t have these long roots. | ||
- | all members of Pea family / Vlinderbloemigen do have a taproot to penetrate deeper in the ground | + | * **all members of Pea family** / Vlinderbloemigen do have a taproot to penetrate deeper in the ground. |
+ | * **All Root vegetables** are also usefull. | ||
+ | |||
+ | When soil is compacted or clayey, plants are excellent tools to restore tilth and fluffiness. | ||
+ | Species with deep, soil busting taproots are perfelt for the job. These include: | ||
+ | * **Daikon**- Rettich - Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus | ||
+ | * **Chirory**-(Wilde Chirochei) - Chicorium intimus | ||
+ | * **Comfrey** - Smeerwortel - comfries (symphytum spp) | ||
+ | * **Artichoke** - Jerusalem and Chinese - Purperen Artisjok (van vergeten eten: can be an allophatic plant! - can be perennialized | ||
+ | * **Dandelion** - Paardenbloem – Taraxacum officinale (perennial) | ||
+ | |||
+ | Others don’t have a single taproot but instead thrust a massive, fibrous rootsystem deep into the erath to accomplish the same soil loosening: | ||
+ | * **Mustard** - Mosterd -Sinapis nigra | ||
+ | * **Rapeseed** - Rapen – Brassica napus; opens heavy soil (annual) | ||
+ | * **Alfafa** - Luzerne - Medicago (also a good nitrogen fixer) | ||
+ | |||
+ | You can use these plants either of two strategies; sow them into afuture orchard or garden to work a year of two before the final planting or intercrop them among beds or under trees to continually break up the soil. | ||
---- | ---- | ||
- | . | ||
====== Plants attracting insects and birds for pestcontrol ====== | ====== Plants attracting insects and birds for pestcontrol ====== | ||
- | |||
// | // | ||
- | *Umbelliferea (bv. carrot family, dille, anijs, wortels,) | + | * Umbelliferea (bv. carrot family, dille, anijs, wortels,) |
- | *Cruciferea (cabbage family) | + | * Cruciferea (cabbage family) |
- | *Asteracea (Aster-sunflower family) | + | * Asteracea (Aster-sunflower family) |
- | *Umbels -look familie (bv kraal look =zwart) en werken zuiverend | + | * Umbels -look familie (bv kraal look =zwart) en werken zuiverend |
- | *Rosacea provide habitat for wasp: who provide predatory pest control. | + | * Rosacea provide habitat for wasp: who provide predatory pest control. |
---- | ---- | ||
- | . | + | |
====== Pollinators ====== | ====== Pollinators ====== | ||
=== Bee-attractors === | === Bee-attractors === | ||
- | Bees are the best pollinators there are... I red somewhere… | + | Bees are the best pollinators there are... |
source: http:// | source: http:// | ||
+ | |||
Mixture especially for bees and other insect. Composed from a very old recepy and still used by bee-keepers. It creates aswell quicly flowerfields | Mixture especially for bees and other insect. Composed from a very old recepy and still used by bee-keepers. It creates aswell quicly flowerfields | ||
- | ***Buckwheat** -Boekweit – Fagopyrum esculentum: annual; white - pink; 15-60 cm | + | * **Buckwheat** -Boekweit – Fagopyrum esculentum: annual; white - pink; 15-60 cm |
- | ***Musterd** - Mosterd -Sinapis nigra - (zwarte en inheemse heeft Flora0: annual; yellow; 30-80 cm | + | * **Musterd** - Mosterd -Sinapis nigra - (zwarte en inheemse heeft Flora0: annual; yellow; 30-80 cm |
- | ***Caraway** - Karwij echte - Carum cavi; tweejarig, white; 30-60 cm | + | * **Caraway** - Karwij echte - Carum cavi; tweejarig, white; 30-60 cm |
- | ***Cornflower** - Korenbloem – Centaurea cyanus; annual | + | * **Cornflower** - Korenbloem – Centaurea cyanus; annual |
- | ***Dille** -Anethum graveolens; annual; yellow, 60-120 cm | + | * **Dille** |
- | ***Borage** - Bernagie | + | * **Borage** - Bernagie |
- | ***Musk mallow** - Kaasjeskruid -Muskuskaasjeskruid (en groot kaasjeskruid) -– Malva moschata (en Malva sylvestris) | + | * **Musk mallow** - Kaasjeskruid -Muskuskaasjeskruid (en groot kaasjeskruid) -– Malva moschata (en Malva sylvestris) |
- | ***Poppy** - Klaproos - papaver | + | * **Poppy** - Klaproos - Papaver |
- | ***Marigolds** - Goudsbloem -Calendula officinalis | + | * **Marigolds** - Goudsbloem -Calendula officinalis |
- | ***Crown Daisies** - Margriet - Chrysanthemum (L.) | + | * **Crown Daisies** - Margriet - Chrysanthemum (L.) |
- | ***Redish** - Bladrammenas (radijs)- Raphanus sativus | + | * **Redish** - Bladrammenas (radijs)- Raphanus sativus |
- | ***Phacelia** - Phacelia (Juss.) | + | * **Phacelia** - Phacelia (Juss.) |
- | . | + | |
- | === and some more edable | + | === and some more edible |
- | ***Goldenrod** - Guldenroede echte - Solidago virgaurea | + | * **Goldenrod** - Guldenroede echte - Solidago virgaurea |
- | *** Brambles** - Braam - Rubus (L.) | + | * ** Brambles** - Braam - Rubus (L.) |
- | ***Appel** | + | * **Appel** |
- | ***Paardebloem** - Taraxacum officinale | + | * **Paardebloem** - Taraxacum officinale |
- | ***Coriander** -Koriander – Coriandrum sativum; annual, white/pink; 30-50 cm. | + | * **Coriander** -Koriander – Coriandrum sativum; annual, white/pink; 30-50 cm. |
- | //all sort of clover attract bees and these are edable:// | + | //all sort of clover attract bees and these are edible:// |
- | ***Red clover** - Rode klaver | + | * **Red clover** - Rode klaver |
- | *** Alfalfa** - Luzerne Klaver - Medicago sativa: | + | * ** Alfalfa** - Luzerne Klaver - Medicago sativa: |
---- | ---- | ||
- | === Butterflyattractors=== | + | === Butterfly attractors=== |
- | ***Lemonbalm** - Citroenmelisse - Melissa officinalis: | + | * **Lemonbalm** - Citroenmelisse - Melissa officinalis: |
- | ***Garden Thyme** - Echte Tijm -Thymus vulgaris: (Flora) | + | * **Garden Thyme** - Echte Tijm -Thymus vulgaris: (Flora) |
- | ***Hyssop** – Hyssop - Hyssopus Officinalis: | + | * **Hyssop** – Hyssop - Hyssopus Officinalis: |
- | ***Borage (tailworth)** - Berganie - Borago officinalis (L.): (Flora) nice flowers for icecubes... | + | * **Borage (tailworth)** - Berganie - Borago officinalis (L.): (Flora) nice flowers for icecubes... |
- | ***Nasturiums** - Oostindische kers – Tropaeolum (L.) | + | * **Nasturiums** - Oostindische kers – Tropaeolum (L.) |
- | ***Rosemary** - Rozemarijn – | + | * **Rosemary** - Rozemarijn – Rosmarinus officinalis (L.) |
- | ***Sage** - Salie echte - Salvia officinalis | + | * **Sage** - Salie echte - Salvia officinalis |
- | ***Fennel** - Venkel - Foeniculum vulgare: (Flora) | + | * **Fennel** - Venkel - Foeniculum vulgare: (Flora) |
- | ***Marjoram** - Marjolein (wilde) -Origanum vulgare | + | * **Marjoram/Oregano** - Marjolein (wilde/ |
- | ***White Mustard** - Gele mosterd | + | * **White Mustard** - Gele mosterd |
---- | ---- | ||
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- | === And some more edable | + | === And some more edible |
- | source: http:// | + | source: http:// |
- | ***Yarrows** - duizendblad- - Achillea millefolium, | + | * **Yarrows** - Duizendblad- - Achillea millefolium, |
- | ***Anise Hyssop** -dropplant | + | * **Anise Hyssop** -Dropplant |
- | ***Carpetweed** - Zenegroen -Ajuga reptans | + | * **Carpetweed** - Zenegroen - Ajuga reptans |
- | ***Sunflower** - Zonnebloem - Helianthus annuus | + | * **Sunflower** - Zonnebloem - Helianthus annuus |
- | ***Viper’s-Bugloss** - Slangenkruid -Echium russicum: | + | * **Viper’s-Bugloss** - Slangenkruid - Echium russicum: |
- | ***Purple-loosestrifes** - Kattestaart -Lythrum salicaria- | + | * **Purple-loosestrifes** - Kattestaart - Lythrum salicaria- |
- | ***Cat-mints** - Kattekruid | + | * **Cat-mints** - Kattekruid |
- | ***Cowslip** - Sleutelbloem - gulden | + | * **Cowslip** - Sleutelbloem - Gulden |
- | ***Burnets** - Pimpernel – -Sanguisorbia officinalis en minor | + | * **Burnets** - Pimpernel – -Sanguisorbia officinalis en minor |
- | ***Scabiouses** - Duifkruid - - Chenopodium botrys: | + | * **Scabiouses** - Duifkruid - - Chenopodium botrys: |
- | ***Valerian** - Valeriaan - Valeriana officinalis | + | * **Valerian** - Valeriaan - Valeriana officinalis |
---- | ---- | ||
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In permaculture its the best to have vegetables which: | In permaculture its the best to have vegetables which: | ||
- | *are perennials (overblijvend) and/or | + | * are perennials (overblijvend) and/or |
- | *seed themselves easily | + | * seed themselves easily |
- | *some deep rooting plants, which will cultivate the underground | + | * some deep rooting plants, which will cultivate the underground |
Many interesting vegetables are available at http:// | Many interesting vegetables are available at http:// | ||
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=== Self seeding Annuals === | === Self seeding Annuals === | ||
- | ***Tuinkers** | + | * **Garden Cress** – Tuinkers - Lepidium sativum |
- | ***Italiaanse Raket** | + | * **Italiaanse Raket** |
- | ***Self seeding annual climbers** veg. see: | + | * **Self seeding annual climbers** veg. see: |
- | ***Arugula** - Eruca vesicaria subsp. Sativa – Mosterdkruid of Rucola (kruisbloemenfamilie) | + | * **Arugula** - Eruca vesicaria subsp. Sativa – Mosterdkruid of Rucola (kruisbloemenfamilie) |
- | ***Chard** - Beta vulgaris – Biet of Snijbiet | + | * **Chard** - Beta vulgaris – Biet of Snijbiet |
- | ***Red mustard** - | + | * **Red mustard** - |
- | ***Lettuce** - Lactuca sativa – Echte sla (composieten familie) | + | * **Lettuce** - Lactuca sativa – Echte sla (composieten familie) |
---- | ---- | ||
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=== Perennial vegetables === | === Perennial vegetables === | ||
+ | A perennial food garden can contain a wide variety of crops, and you can have a very low maintanance. | ||
some of them `I still have to research... | some of them `I still have to research... | ||
- | ***Asparagus**, | + | * **Asparagus**, |
- | ***Chard, Beetroot** | + | * **Chard, Beetroot** |
- | ***Wilde Bietjes** en Witte krootjes: (vergeten eten most problably they are self seeding) | + | * **Wilde Bietjes** en Witte krootjes: (vergeten eten most problably they are self seeding) |
- | ***Pink Purslane** - Winter Purslane - Postelein (winter: (Flora) | + | * **Pink Purslane** - Winter Purslane - Postelein (winter: (Flora) |
- | ***Spinach** - Spinazie (wilde): (flora) | + | * **Spinach** - Spinazie (wilde)- Spinacia oleracea: (flora) |
- | ***Comfrey** - Smeerwortel - Comfries (symphytum spp) | + | * **Comfrey** - Smeerwortel - Comfries (symphytum spp) |
- | ***Herb Patience** - Spinaziezuring - Rumex patientia | + | * **Lovage** - Lavas or Maggiplant - Levisticum officinale; (also used as veg.) perennial (schermbloemigen familie) |
- | ***Rhubarb** - Rabarber, (perennial) | + | * **Herb Patience** - Spinaziezuring - Rumex patientia |
- | ***Rode Spruitjes** | + | * **Rhubarb** - Rabarber |
- | ***Fennel** - Venkel - Foeniculum vulgare; tweejarig | + | * **Fennel** - Venkel - Foeniculum vulgare; tweejarig |
- | ***Winterkers** (vergeten eten) | + | * **Winterkers** (vergeten eten) |
- | ***Zevenblad** -Ground Elder - Aegopodium (L.) | + | * **Zevenblad** -Ground Elder - Aegopodium (L.) |
+ | * **Sweet Cicely** - Kervel roomse | ||
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Legumes (peulvruchten - bonen) binden stikstof uit de lucht en zijn daardoor ook zeer geschikt als groenbemesters en voor het produceren van plantaardige compost. | Legumes (peulvruchten - bonen) binden stikstof uit de lucht en zijn daardoor ook zeer geschikt als groenbemesters en voor het produceren van plantaardige compost. | ||
Its good to seed all year around legumes. Long beans attrack stinkbugs (wantsen. plant luizen), so also funstion as a sacrificial plants. | Its good to seed all year around legumes. Long beans attrack stinkbugs (wantsen. plant luizen), so also funstion as a sacrificial plants. | ||
- | ** | + | * **Wintertuinbonen** (vergeten eten) |
- | Wintertuinbonen, Aguadulce, Malse peulen Carouby de Maussane, | + | * **Aguadulce** - Malse peulen |
- | Wonderboontjes Merveille de Paris, Knoebelbuenke, Boerentenen, Europese | + | * **Wonderboontjes** Merveille de Paris (vergeten eten) |
- | Sojabonen, Peulen Corne de Belier, Paarse Spekbonen, Heilig Boontje, (all from vergeten eten) or | + | * **Knoebelbuenke** (vergeten eten) |
- | De tuinboon - (Vicia faba), sperzie boneen, snijbonen, bruine bonen, doperwten, groene erwten, Hokjespeul** -Astragalus glycyphyllos: | + | * **Boerentenen** (vergeten eten) |
- | ***Fava bean - Tuinboon – Vicia faba (annual) | + | * ** Europese |
- | ***Pea - Pisum sativum – Erwt (annual) | + | * **Peulen Corne de Belier** (vergeten eten) |
- | ***Scarlet Running Beans - Phaseolus coccineus – Pronkboon (vlinderbloemige familie) can they handle our winters..(perennial) | + | * **Paarse Spekbonen** (vergeten eten) |
+ | * **Heilig Boontje**, (vergeten eten) | ||
+ | * **De tuinboon** - (Vicia faba) | ||
+ | * **sperzie boneen** | ||
+ | * **snijbonen** | ||
+ | * **bruine bonen** | ||
+ | * **doperwten** | ||
+ | * **groene erwten** | ||
+ | * **Fava bean** - Tuinboon – Vicia faba (annual) | ||
+ | * **Pea** - Pisum sativum – Erwt (annual) | ||
+ | * **Scarlet Running Beans** - Phaseolus coccineus – Pronkboon (vlinderbloemige familie) can they handle our winters..(perennial) | ||
+ | * **Groundplum Milkvetch** - Hokjes peul - Astragalus Crassicarpus or Astragalus glycyphyllos: | ||
---- | ---- | ||
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Make sure you don't plant other plants from the Cabbage Family / | Make sure you don't plant other plants from the Cabbage Family / | ||
- | ***Green | + | * **Green |
- | ***Oil-seed Rape** - Bladkool - Brassica napus subsp. oleifera | + | * **Oil-seed Rape** - Bladkool - Brassica napus subsp. oleifera |
- | ***Turnip** - Meiraap - Brassica rapa subsp. | + | * **Turnip** - Meiraap - Brassica rapa subsp. |
- | ***Winterbroccoli | + | * **Winterbroccoli** (vergeten eten) |
- | ***Brassica oleracea – broccoli – kruisbloemfamielei (perennial) | + | * **Nine star-broccoli** must be picked before it set seeds or it may die but its a perennial |
- | | + | * **White Sprouting** (vergeten eten) |
+ | * **Victoriaanse Kool** (vergeten eten) | ||
+ | * **Wittekool** (vergeten eten) | ||
+ | * **Brunswijker Platte Kortpoot** (vergeten eten) | ||
+ | * **Spruitjes ‘Groninger Stiekema’** (vergeten eten) | ||
+ | * **Rode Spruitjes** (perennial) | ||
+ | * **Sea Kale** - Zeekool | ||
+ | * **Palmkool** (vergeten eten) | ||
+ | * **Slobber- of Smeltkool (Bloemendaalse Gele)**; (vergeten eten) | ||
+ | * **Brassica oleracea** – broccoli – kruisbloemfamielei (perennial) | ||
+ | |||
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=== Salads === | === Salads === | ||
- | **Bataviasla, Aardbeispinazie (Flora), Italiaanse roodlof, Winterpostelein, | + | * **Bataviasla** |
- | ***Good-King-Henry** – Brave hendrik - Chenopodium bonus-henricus (perennial) | + | * **Aardbeispinazie** (Flora) |
- | ***French Sorrel** -Spaanse zuring-Rumex scutatus (perennial) | + | * **Italiaanse roodlof** |
+ | * **Barbarakruid** (Flora), | ||
+ | * **Bloedrood Bietjesblad** (vergeten eten) | ||
+ | * **Bruinrode Jaarrondsla** (vergeten eten) | ||
+ | * **Romaanse sla** | ||
+ | * **Veldsla** -Cornalad - Valerianella (Mill.){locusta} reseeds itself (Flora) | ||
+ | * **Buckler-Leaved Sorrel**, Rumex acetosa, -Rucola, | ||
+ | * **Rocket** - Turkish | ||
+ | * **Bonenkruid** - Winter Savory –- Satureja (L.) (flora) | ||
+ | * **Kardoen (distel)** – Cardoon - Cynara cardunculus (Flora) | ||
+ | * **Good-King-Henry** – Brave hendrik - Chenopodium bonus-henricus (perennial) | ||
+ | * **French Sorrel** -Spaanse zuring-Rumex scutatus | ||
+ | * **Common Sorrel** - Veldzuring - Rumex acetosa (flora) | ||
+ | * **Veldzuring** -Common & French Sorrel (Flora) (perennial) | ||
+ | * **Musk Mallow & Malva Moschata** - Muskuskaasjeskruid (en groot kaasjeskruid) en Malva sylvestris: (also used as veg.) | ||
+ | * **Vijfdelig Kaasjeskruid** - Malva alcea; perennial (flora) | ||
+ | * **Dandelions** - Paardenbloem – Taraxacum officinale (perennial) | ||
+ | * **Myrrhis odorata** | ||
---- | ---- | ||
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=== Roots and Tubers (knollen) === | === Roots and Tubers (knollen) === | ||
+ | By leaving a section of the root, or allowing the plant to grow large enough so send out smaller roots, some species can be perennialized. | ||
+ | |||
Radish and Turnip (raap) are strong enough to copete succesfully with the weeds; leave a few unharvested to seed themselves year after year. | Radish and Turnip (raap) are strong enough to copete succesfully with the weeds; leave a few unharvested to seed themselves year after year. | ||
Radish is doing well in the shade when you sow them late) | Radish is doing well in the shade when you sow them late) | ||
- | ***Zeeuwse Zeempjes** (gele radijs) (van vergeten eten) | + | * **Zeeuwse Zeempjes** (gele radijs) (van vergeten eten) |
- | ***Winterharde Spaanse radijsjes** | + | * **Winterharde Spaanse radijsjes** |
- | ***Paarse Franse winterradijsjes** | + | * **Paarse Franse winterradijsjes** |
- | ***Artichokes** - Jerusalem and Chinese - Purperen Artisjok (van vergeten eten: can be an allophatic plant! | + | * **Artichokes** - Jerusalem and Chinese - Purperen Artisjok (van vergeten eten: can be an allophatic plant! |
- | ***Carrots**: | + | * **Carrots**: |
- | ***Hamwortel** (vergeten eten) | + | * **Hamwortel** (vergeten eten) |
- | ***Haverwortel** (vergeten eten) | + | * **Haverwortel** (vergeten eten) |
- | ***Edible Burdock** - Grote Klit, Klis or Klitwortel – Arctium lappais | + | * **Edible Burdock** - Grote Klit/Klis or Klitwortel – Arctium lappais; can be perennialized |
- | ***Spaanse Kastanjewortel** (vergeten eten) | + | * **Spaanse Kastanjewortel** (vergeten eten) |
- | ***Knolkervel** (vergeten eten) | + | * **Knolkervel** (vergeten eten) |
- | ***Pastinaak** (prachtige bloemen), Pastinaca sativa (tweejarig) (Flora) | + | * **Pastinaak** (prachtige bloemen), Pastinaca sativa (tweejarig) (Flora) |
- | ***Schorseneer** (Morgenster geel) | Tragopogon pratensis -tweejarig........(Flora) | + | * **Schorseneer** (Morgenster geel) | Tragopogon pratensis -tweejarig........(Flora) |
- | ***Sweet potato** - Zoete aardappel, | + | * **Peen** - daucus carota (Flora) tweejarig |
- | ***Milaanse raapjes** (witte roodkop) (vergeten eten | + | * **Sweet potato** - Zoete aardappel, |
- | ***Raapjes Teltower** (vergeten eten) | + | * **Milaanse raapjes** (witte roodkop) (vergeten eten |
- | ***Witte raapjes** (vergeten eten) | + | * **Raapjes Teltower** (vergeten eten) |
- | ***Friese Knossen** (koolraap) (vergeten eten) | + | * **Witte raapjes** (vergeten eten) |
+ | * **Friese Knossen** (koolraap) (vergeten eten) | ||
+ | * **Wortelpeterselie** (vergeten eten - taste delicious) | ||
+ | * **Chicory** - Chichorei - Chicorium intimus; | ||
+ | * **Horseradish** - Mierikswortel - Armoracia rusticana | ||
---- | ---- | ||
- | === Bulbs & Onion family | + | |
- | Bulbs and herbs can breakdown soil, they will come by themselves year after year. one can use for instance: | + | |
- | ***Welsh Onion** -Stengellui of waalse ui - Allium fistulosum ........Flora | + | === Bulbs & Onion family === |
- | ***Wild Garlic** - Kraailook - Allium vineale (Flora) | + | Bulbs and herbs can breakdown soil, they will come by themselves year after year. |
- | ***Egyptian Onion** - Boomuien (Egyptische ajuin)- Allium cepa ' | + | |
- | ***Daslook ‘Ramsons’** | + | Leeks for instance |
- | ***Garlic** | + | |
+ | * **Welsh Onion** -Stengellui of waalse ui - Allium fistulosum ........Flora | ||
+ | * **Wild Garlic** - Kraailook - Allium vineale (Flora) | ||
+ | * **Egyptian Onion** - Boomuien (Egyptische ajuin)- Allium cepa ' | ||
+ | * **Daslook ‘Ramsons’** | ||
+ | * **Garlic**; By leaving a section of the root, or allowing the plant to grow large enough so send out smaller roots, they can be perennialized | ||
+ | * **Shalots**; | ||
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. | . | ||
- | ====== | + | ====== |
Some specific flowers I would like to add to the garden underneath some personnal choices: | Some specific flowers I would like to add to the garden underneath some personnal choices: | ||
- | ***Balloon Flower** - Ballonklokje - Platycodon grandiflorus: | + | * **Balloon Flower** - Ballonklokje - Platycodon grandiflorus: |
- | ***Common Valerian** - Valeriaan - Common Valerian - Valeriana officinalis- (Flora) | + | * **Common Valerian** - Valeriaan - Common Valerian - Valeriana officinalis- (Flora) |
- | ***Bergamot** - Bergamot - Monarda didyma | + | * **Bergamot** - Bergamot - Monarda didyma |
- | ***Angelica** - Engelwortel - - Angelica sylvestris -kan in lichte schaduw en zandgrond- prachtige lichrgroene bereklauwachtige plant 90- 180 cm ..(Flora) –recommended! | + | * **Angelica** - Engelwortel - - Angelica sylvestris -kan in lichte schaduw en zandgrond- prachtige lichrgroene bereklauwachtige plant 90- 180 cm ..(Flora) –recommended! |
- | ***Blessed Thistle** -Gezegende distel - Cnicus benedictus (gele kern) | + | * **Blessed Thistle** -Gezegende distel - Cnicus benedictus (gele kern) |
- | ***3 Urenbloem** | + | * **3 Urenbloem** |
- | ***Wild Basil** - Borstelkrans -Satureja vulgaris (A) | + | * **Wild Basil** - Borstelkrans -Satureja vulgaris (A) |
- | ***IJsbloem** | + | * **IJsbloem** |
- | ***Speedwells** - Ereprijs - Veronica officials: has nice flowers | + | * **Speedwells** - Ereprijs - Veronica officials: has nice flowers |
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source: www.permacultuurnederland.org/ | source: www.permacultuurnederland.org/ | ||
- | ***Chives** -Bieslook (gewone en Chinese) -Allium schoenoprasum - perennial | + | * **Chives** -Bieslook (gewone en Chinese) -Allium schoenoprasum - (perennial) |
- | ***Tansy** - Boerenwormkruid - Tanacetum vulgare: | + | * **Tansy** - Boerenwormkruid - Tanacetum vulgare: |
- | ***Wild Strawberrie** - Bosaardbei - - Fragaria vesca - bodembedekker | + | * **Wild Strawberrie** - Bosaardbei - - Fragaria vesca - bodembedekker |
- | + | * **Lemonbalm** - Citroenmelisse – Melissa officinalis: | |
- | ***Lemonbalm** - Citroenmelisse – Melissa officinalis: | + | * **Yarrows** - Duizendblad – - Achillea millefolium: |
- | ***Chicory** - Chichorei - Chicorium intimus (also used asa root veg.) | + | * **Scurvygrasses** - Echt lepelblad - Cochlearia officinalis: |
- | ***Yarrows** - Duizendblad – - Achillea millefolium: | + | * **Garden Thyme** - Echte tijm - -Thymus vulgaris |
- | ***Scurvygrasses** - Echt lepelblad - Cochlearia officinalis: | + | * **Agrimony** - Agrimonie gewone - Agrimonia eupatoria |
- | ***Garden Thyme** - Echte tijm - -Thymus vulgaris | + | * **Goats Rue** - Galega - Galega officinalis |
- | ***Agrimony** - Agrimonie gewone - Agrimonia eupatoria | + | * **Shirley Poppy** - Gewone klaproos -Papaver rhoeas |
- | ***Goats Rue** - Galega - Galega officinalis | + | * **Marigolds** - Goudsbloem -Calendula officinalis |
- | ***Shirley Poppy** - Gewone klaproos -Papaver rhoeas | + | * **Marsh-Mallow** - Heemst echte - Althea officinalis (A) N: Heemst, E: Marsh-mallows, |
- | ***Marigolds** - Goudsbloem -Calendula officinalis | + | * **Hyssop** – Hyssop - Hyssopus Officinalis |
- | ***Marsh-Mallow** - Heemst echte - Althea officinalis (A) N: Heemst, E: Marsh-mallows, | + | * **Figwort** - Knopig Helmkruid - Scrophularia nodosa |
- | ***Hyssop** – Hyssop - Hyssopus Officinalis | + | * **Feverfew** - Moederkruid - Tanacetum parthenium |
- | ***Figwort** - Knopig Helmkruid - Scrophularia nodosa | + | * **Mosterd Zwarte** - Sinapis nigra |
- | ***Feverfew** - Moederkruid - Tanacetum parthenium | + | * **Mosterd Inheems** |
- | ***Musk Mallow & Malva Moschata** - Muskuskaasjeskruid (en groot kaasjeskruid) en Malva sylvestris: (also used as veg.) | + | * **Lavendel** – Lavenders - Lavendula angustifolia |
- | ***Mosterd Zwarte** - Sinapis nigra | + | * **Garlic Mustard** - Look-zonder-look - Alliaria petiolata |
- | ***Mosterd Inheems**e | + | * **Ox-Eye Daisy** - Margriet Gewone - -Leucanthemum vulgare |
- | ***Lovage** - Lavas - Levisticum officinale (also used as veg.) perennial | + | * **Milk Thistle** |
- | ***Lavendel** – Lavenders - Lavendula angustifolia | + | * **Marjoram** - Marjolein - Origanum vulgare |
- | ***Garlic Mustard** - Look-zonder-look - Alliaria petiolata | + | * **Meadowsweet** - Moerasspirea |
- | ***Ox-Eye Daisy** - Margriet Gewone - -Leucanthemum vulgare | + | * **Biting Stonecrop** - Muurpeper |
- | ***Milk Thistle** | + | * **Green Alkanet** - Ossentong - entaglottis sempervirens: |
- | ***Marjoram** - Marjolein - Origanum vulgare | + | * **Salad Burnet** - Pimpernel - Sanguisorba minor (Scop.) |
- | ***Meadowsweet** - Moerasspirea | + | * **Peppermint** - Pepermunt - Mentha ×piperita: (Mentha is capable to spread itself easily so it function aswell for a constant layer of living mulch) |
- | ***Biting Stonecrop** - Muurpeper | + | * ** Parsley** - Peterselie -Petroselinum sativum: perennial |
- | ***Green Alkanet** - Ossentong - entaglottis sempervirens: | + | * **(Hamburgse)-Krulpeterselie**: |
- | ***Salad Burnet** - Pimpernel - Sanguisorba minor (Scop.) | + | * **Camomile** - Kamille echte – - Matricaria recutita |
- | ***Dandelions** - Paardenbloem – Taraxacum officinale; (also used as veg.) | + | * **Sage** - Salie echte - Salvia officinalis |
- | ***Peppermint** - Pepermunt - Mentha ×piperita: (Mentha is capable to spread itself easily so it function aswell for a constant layer of living mulch) | + | * **Cowslip** - Sleutelbloem gulden - Primula veris (B): perennial |
- | *** Parsley** - Peterselie -Petroselinum sativum: perennial | + | * **Stinkende Gouwe** |
- | ***Wortelpeterselie** (vergeten eten) | + | * **Thymes** - Tijm wilde - Thymus serpyllum |
- | ***(Hamburgse)-Krulpeterselie**: | + | * **Ladys Mantle** - Vrouwenmantel - Alchemilla mollis |
- | ***Camomile** - Kamille echte – - Matricaria recutita | + | * **Sunflower** - Zonnebloem - Helianthus annuus |
- | ***Sweet Cicely** - Kervel roomse | + | * **Zwartmoeskervel** - Smyrnium olusatrum |
- | ***Sage** - Salie echte - Salvia officinalis | + | * **Soapwort** - Zeepkruid - Saponaria officials |
- | ***Cowslip** - Sleutelbloem gulden - Primula veris (B): perennial | + | * **Oregano/ |
- | ***Stinkende Gouwe** - Chelidonium majus | + | |
- | ***Thymes** - Tijm wilde - Thymus serpyllum | + | |
- | ***Myrrhis odorata** | + | |
- | ***Common Sorrel** - Veldzuring - - Rumex acetosa (used as veg) | + | |
- | ***Ladys Mantle** - Vrouwenmantel - Alchemilla mollis | + | |
- | ***Sunflower** - Zonnebloem - Helianthus annuus | + | |
- | ***Zwartmoeskervel** - Smyrnium olusatrum | + | |
- | ***Soapwort** - Zeepkruid - Saponaria officials | + | |
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* Flora Meydam: specialist in native dutch edible plants www.wildebertram.nl | * Flora Meydam: specialist in native dutch edible plants www.wildebertram.nl | ||
*[[gurukula botanical sanctuary]]: | *[[gurukula botanical sanctuary]]: | ||
+ | * [[Jeruzalemgarden]] | ||
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