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edible_gardening [2009-01-28 11:18] 87.210.211.132edible_gardening [2009-01-28 19:54] 217.166.72.254
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   *Marigold - Tagetes (L.) - Africaantjes of Goudsbloem   *Marigold - Tagetes (L.) - Africaantjes of Goudsbloem
   *Garlic, (aswell against caterpillars)   *Garlic, (aswell against caterpillars)
-  *Onion -ui  +  *Onion - Ui - Allium 
-  *Dill -dill: host predatory wasps and tastes great with apples raw or cooked) +  *Dill -dille: host predatory wasps and tastes great with apples raw or cooked) 
-  *Horserasdish - Armoracia rusticana- Mierikswortel +  *Horserasdish - Mierikswortel - Armoracia rusticana 
-  *Lemonbalm - Melissa officinalis  (L.) - Citroenmelisse, +  *Lemonbalm - Citroenmelisse - Melissa officinalis (L.) - 
   *Mustard – Sinapis – mosterd -     *Mustard – Sinapis – mosterd - 
-  *nasturium – Oostindische kers - Tropaeolum  ( a climber) determineert codling moth [wollige plantenluis] +  *Nasturium – Oostindische kers - Tropaeolum ( a climber) determineert codling moth [wollige plantenluis] 
-  *Spinach+  *Spinach - Spinazie - Spinacia oleracea
   *Tansy -Tanacetum vulgaire- Boerenwormkruid,    *Tansy -Tanacetum vulgaire- Boerenwormkruid, 
-  *Yarrow - Achillea (L.) – duizendblad +  *Yarrow - duizendblad - Achillea (L.); aswell good for living mulch 
-  *Muurbloem - Wallflowers - Erysimum (L.)+  *Wallflowers - Muurbloem - Erysimum (L.)
   *Daffodils -Narcis - Narcissus (L.)   *Daffodils -Narcis - Narcissus (L.)
   *Rue -Wijnruit - Ruta graveolens  (L.)-   *Rue -Wijnruit - Ruta graveolens  (L.)-
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   * Chives - Allium Schoenoprasum – Bieslook   * Chives - Allium Schoenoprasum – Bieslook
   * Marigold - Tagetes (L.) - Africaantjes of Goudsbloem   * Marigold - Tagetes (L.) - Africaantjes of Goudsbloem
-  * garlic +  * Garlic- knoflook 
-  * Grapevine Druif  +  * Grapevine Druif  
-  * Lemonbalm - Melissa officinalis  (L.) - Citroenmelisse +  * Lemonbalm - Citroenmelisse - Melissa officinalis (L.) -  
-  * nasturium – Oostindische kers - Tropaeolum  +  * Nasturium – Oostindische kers - Tropaeolum  
-  * Mustard +  * Mustard - Mosterd -Sinapis nigra 
-  * Spinach+  * Spinach -Spinazie - Spinacia oleracea
   * Silverbeet - snijbiet   * Silverbeet - snijbiet
-  * Tansy - Tanacetum vulgaire- Boerenwormkruid,  +  * Tansy - Boerenwormkruid - Tanacetum vulgaire -  
-  * Yarrow - Achillea (L.) – Duizendblad+  * Yarrow - Duizendblad - Achillea (L.)  
   * Comfrey - Smeerwortel - comfries (symphytum spp)   * Comfrey - Smeerwortel - comfries (symphytum spp)
-  * Clover +  * Clover - Klaver
   * Cat-mints - Kattekruid - Nepeta: (groundover - Flora)    * Cat-mints - Kattekruid - Nepeta: (groundover - Flora) 
 // //
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 7,5% Inkarnaatklaver - Italian Clover - Trifolium incarnatum  (L.) 7,5% Inkarnaatklaver - Italian Clover - Trifolium incarnatum  (L.)
 5% Perzische Klaver - Reversed Clover - Trifolium resupinatum  (L.) 5% Perzische Klaver - Reversed Clover - Trifolium resupinatum  (L.)
- 2,5% Rode Klaver - Red Clover- Trifolium pratense  (L.) + 2,5% Rode Klaver - Red Clover - Trifolium pratense  (L.) 
-10% Lucerne Klaver – Alfalfa -Medicago sativa  (L.)+10% Lucerne Klaver – Alfalfa - Medicago sativa  (L.)
 25% Wikken – Vetches - Vicia (L.) 25% Wikken – Vetches - Vicia (L.)
 10% Bijenmengsel - beemixture  10% Bijenmengsel - beemixture 
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 Plant near a compost heap as it assists in breakdown soil. Elderberry is a natural Antiseptic, Plant near a compost heap as it assists in breakdown soil. Elderberry is a natural Antiseptic,
 the leaves encourage compost fermentation and makes excellent topsoil. The flowers are very attractive to insects and  the fruit is very attractive to birds – pigeons hang upside down in autumn to pick the berrys. the leaves encourage compost fermentation and makes excellent topsoil. The flowers are very attractive to insects and  the fruit is very attractive to birds – pigeons hang upside down in autumn to pick the berrys.
-It’s a general insecticide, the flowers and berries make lovely wine,pancakes, juices etc.+It’s a general insecticide, the flowers and berries make lovely wine, pancakes, juices etc.
  
  
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   ***Cucumber** - Komkommer – Cucumis radius: grown as annual (bv Gele Komkommer van vergeten eten)   ***Cucumber** - Komkommer – Cucumis radius: grown as annual (bv Gele Komkommer van vergeten eten)
   ***Scarlet runner beans** - Pronk bonen – Phaseolus coccineus: Tot dit geslacht behoren o.a. : pronkboon, snijboon, slabonen, stamslaboon of  stambonen, citroenbonen of droge bonen. Actually all beans are good nitrogen fixers   ***Scarlet runner beans** - Pronk bonen – Phaseolus coccineus: Tot dit geslacht behoren o.a. : pronkboon, snijboon, slabonen, stamslaboon of  stambonen, citroenbonen of droge bonen. Actually all beans are good nitrogen fixers
-  ***Nasturium** - Oostindische kers - Tro[aeolum majis +  ***Nasturium** - Oostindische kers - Tropaeolum majis 
   ***Pea** - Erw – Pisum sativum – nitrogen fixer    ***Pea** - Erw – Pisum sativum – nitrogen fixer 
   ***Squash** - Pompoen – Cucurbita spp, grown as annual - (De Bolster has the tasty Hokkaido pompkin (Uchiki Kuri) seeds)   ***Squash** - Pompoen – Cucurbita spp, grown as annual - (De Bolster has the tasty Hokkaido pompkin (Uchiki Kuri) seeds)
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 When building soil or feeding hungry plants, go heavy on nitrogen fixers.  When building soil or feeding hungry plants, go heavy on nitrogen fixers. 
 +Nitrogin fixers come in all sizes from clover to shrubs, to trees such as black locust, alder, and acacia.
  
 Many **legumes**, **herbs** and not to forget **weeds!** improve the soil by adding suitable nitrogen via their roots, surrounding plants then can absorb these nutrients (nitrogen).  Many **legumes**, **herbs** and not to forget **weeds!** improve the soil by adding suitable nitrogen via their roots, surrounding plants then can absorb these nutrients (nitrogen). 
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 All clovers are great nitrogen fixers, attract beneficial insect, act as a mulch and provide trace minerals. They can be hacked down early in spring and in the mid till late summer: All clovers are great nitrogen fixers, attract beneficial insect, act as a mulch and provide trace minerals. They can be hacked down early in spring and in the mid till late summer:
-  ***Alexandrijnse klaver** – Berseem Clover - Trifolium alexandrinum (L.), (annual)+  *** Berseem Clover** – Alexandrijnze klaver - Trifolium alexandrinum (L.), (annual)
   ***Crimson Clover** - Inkarnaatklaver - Trifolium incarnatum  (L.): vorstgevoelig, best to mix it for instance with Vetch, rogge & Phacelia).    ***Crimson Clover** - Inkarnaatklaver - Trifolium incarnatum  (L.): vorstgevoelig, best to mix it for instance with Vetch, rogge & Phacelia). 
   ***Red Kenland Clover** - Rode klaver - Trifolium pratense – edible and perennial and native (good for crop rotation),    ***Red Kenland Clover** - Rode klaver - Trifolium pratense – edible and perennial and native (good for crop rotation), 
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   ***Mustard** – Mosterd - Brassica spp- : (annual)    ***Mustard** – Mosterd - Brassica spp- : (annual) 
   ***Green radish** - Bladrammanas (radijs) - Raphanus sativus  (L.)aswell good groundcover   ***Green radish** - Bladrammanas (radijs) - Raphanus sativus  (L.)aswell good groundcover
-  ***Radish** - RadijsRamenas – Raphanus radius. Radished and daikon grow well in heavy soil; let them flower, and then snap them off at ground level. Each daikon will break up the clay and then rot, leaving quite an amount of organic matter in the soil+  ***Radish** - Radijs/Ramenas – Raphanus radius. Radished and daikon grow well in heavy soil; let them flower, and then snap them off at ground level. Each daikon will break up the clay and then rot, leaving quite an amount of organic matter in the soil
   ***Oil-seed Rape** - Bladkool - Brassica napus subsp. oleifera ((DC.) Metzg.)   ***Oil-seed Rape** - Bladkool - Brassica napus subsp. oleifera ((DC.) Metzg.)
   ***Knopherik** – Wild radish - Raphanus raphanistrum or sativius -wilde radijs (heeft Flora)    ***Knopherik** – Wild radish - Raphanus raphanistrum or sativius -wilde radijs (heeft Flora) 
   ***Turnip** - Meiraap - Brassica rapa subsp.    ***Turnip** - Meiraap - Brassica rapa subsp. 
   ***Rapeseed** - Rapen – Brassica napus; opens heavy soil (annual)   ***Rapeseed** - Rapen – Brassica napus; opens heavy soil (annual)
-  ***Turnip, Rabe** – KoolzaadKnolraapKoolraab – Brassica napus +  ***Turnip, Rabe** – Koolzaad/Knolraap/Koolraab – Brassica napus 
   *** Gold of Pea** – Huttentut (of boterzaad) - Camelina sativa (annual - edible heeft Flora)   *** Gold of Pea** – Huttentut (of boterzaad) - Camelina sativa (annual - edible heeft Flora)
  
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 Quick spreading plants will make a continuous living mulch: everytime you chop them down and leave the residu at its place: it will feed the ground. Quick spreading plants will make a continuous living mulch: everytime you chop them down and leave the residu at its place: it will feed the ground.
   ***Wild strawberrie ** - Bosaardbei  - Fragaria vesca: aswell good groundcover and good living mulch.   ***Wild strawberrie ** - Bosaardbei  - Fragaria vesca: aswell good groundcover and good living mulch.
-  ***Comfrey** - Smeerwortel - comfries (symphytum spp):the leaves are edible, the roots are nutriënt hounds, and they produce much biomass. (they can be hacked down 5 times a year), provide trace minerals+  ***Comfrey** - Smeerwortel - Comfries (symphytum spp):the leaves are edible, the roots are nutriënt hounds, they produce much biomass. (they can be hacked down 5 times a year, provide trace minerals 
   ***Carpet weed** - Zenegroen (kruipend) - Ajuga reptans L.   ***Carpet weed** - Zenegroen (kruipend) - Ajuga reptans L.
   ***Lungwort** - Longkruid - Pulmonaria is de beste bodembedekker voor vochtige schaduw.    ***Lungwort** - Longkruid - Pulmonaria is de beste bodembedekker voor vochtige schaduw. 
-  ***Ground Ivy** - Hondsdraf glechoma hederacea/+  ***Ground Ivy** - Hondsdraf Glechoma hederacea/
   ***Mints** - Munt - Mentha (L.)   ***Mints** - Munt - Mentha (L.)
  
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   ***Borage (tailworth)** - Berganie - Borago officinalis  (L.)  - voor zwaardere gronden mooie bloem voor ijsklontjes…   ***Borage (tailworth)** - Berganie - Borago officinalis  (L.)  - voor zwaardere gronden mooie bloem voor ijsklontjes…
   ***Sunflower** - Zonnebloem - Helianthus annuus: goede combi met  Boekweit  (heeft Flora) -zanderige  grond en bijengewas gaat het beste samen met ander gewas)    ***Sunflower** - Zonnebloem - Helianthus annuus: goede combi met  Boekweit  (heeft Flora) -zanderige  grond en bijengewas gaat het beste samen met ander gewas) 
-  ***Chicory** - (Wilde Chirochei- Chicorium intimus: favourite by insects and opens heavy soil, by its long taproot, which seeks out pockers of potassium, sulfur, calcium, magnesium and other minerals. (perennial, edible)+  ***Chicory** - Wilde Chirochei - Chicorium intimus: favourite by insects and opens heavy soil, by its long taproot, which seeks out pockers of potassium, sulfur, calcium, magnesium and other minerals. (perennial, edible)
   ***Common Chervil** - Kervel echte - Anthriscus cerefolium   ***Common Chervil** - Kervel echte - Anthriscus cerefolium
  
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-====== Grounddisinfectors /Bodemontsmetters ====== 
-  
  
 +
 +----
 +
 +
 +
 +.
 +
 +====== Nutrient Accumulators ======
 +  ***Yarrow** - Duizendblad - Achillea (L.) 
 +  ***Chamomile** - Kamille echte - Matricaria recutita  
 +  ***Fennel**  - Venkel - Foeniculum vulgare; tweejarig
 +  ***Chirory** -(Wilde Chirochei) - Chicorium intimus
 +  ***Dandelions** Paardenbloem – Taraxacum officinale (perennial)
 +
 +  *and many more...
 +
 +Most of these plants are considered as **weeds**; and they make their living ass pioneer species: tough sundependent, fatgrowing and short lived.These early colonists invade bare or depleted soils. where one of there rolls is to accumulate nutrients in their roots and leaves. Each fall these plants die and rot, pumping a fat load of minerals into the soil. The enriched earth is then ready  for the next successionary phase of less emphemerial, more fastidious plants such as perennial herbs, shrubs and trees.
 +succession is the progression from bare earth to short annual weeds to perennials.
 +
 +One can intercrop nutrient accumulaors in between one's crops or cover bare aerth for two years with nutrient acuumulotots before planting fruittrees etc.
 +
 +====== Pestcontrollers/under and above the ground ======
 + 
 +Some plants secrete compounds that repel a few specific pests in the soil or above. Examples are
   ***Tagetes** - Africaantjes: very strong; preferred food for spider mites; function as a sacrificial plant.   (heeft Flora)      ***Tagetes** - Africaantjes: very strong; preferred food for spider mites; function as a sacrificial plant.   (heeft Flora)   
-  ***Marigolds** - Goudsbloem -Calendula officinalis: preferred food for spider mites; function as a sacrificial plant. +  ***Marigolds** - Goudsbloem - Calendula officinalis: preferred food for spider mites; function as a sacrificial plant. 
-  ***Nasturiums** - Oostindische kers - Tropaeolum (L.): for all grounds: good groundcover and/ or climber  (Flora)+  ***Wild marigold** - Tagetes minuta: repels soil nematodes 
 +  ***Nasturiums** - Oostindische kers - Tropaeolum (L.): it deters white flies for all grounds: good groundcover and/ or climber  (Flora) 
 +  ***Elderberry** - Vlier – Sambucus
  
  
  
 +----
 +
 +
 +
 +.
  
 ====== Roots ====== ====== Roots ======
  
 The roots of trees and shrubs can go deep in the underground and even throught the underlying stoneground to get from there minerals and to suck water, and to make this available for themselves and their neighbours who don’t have these long roots.  The roots of trees and shrubs can go deep in the underground and even throught the underlying stoneground to get from there minerals and to suck water, and to make this available for themselves and their neighbours who don’t have these long roots. 
-all members of Pea family / Vlinderbloemigen do have a taproot to penetrate deeper in the ground a good taprooter is  ** Alfalfa** - Luzerne - Medicago (also a good nitrogen fixer). All Rootvegetables are aswell usefull.+  ***all members of Pea family** / Vlinderbloemigen do have a taproot to penetrate deeper in the ground.  
 +  ***All Rootvegetables** are aswell usefull. 
 + 
 +when soil is compacted or clayey, plants are excellent tools to restore tilth and fluffiness. 
 +Species with deep, soil busting taproots are perfelt for the job. These include: 
 +  ***Daikon**- Rettich - Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus 
 +  ***Chirory**-(Wilde Chirochei) - Chicorium intimus 
 +  ***Comfrey** - Smeerwortel - comfries (symphytum spp) 
 +  ***Artichoke** - Jerusalem and Chinese - Purperen Artisjok (van vergeten eten: can be an allophatic plant! - can be perennialized 
 +  ***Dandelion** - Paardenbloem – Taraxacum officinale (perennial) 
 + 
 +Others don’t have a single taproot but instead thrust a massive, fibrous rootsystem deep into the erath to accomplish the same soil loosening: 
 +  ***Mustard** - Mosterd -Sinapis nigra 
 +  ***Rapeseed** - Rapen – Brassica napus; opens heavy soil (annual) 
 +  ***Alfafa** - Luzerne - Medicago (also a good nitrogen fixer) 
 + 
 +You can use these plants either of two strategies; sow them into afuture orchard or garden to work a year of two before the final planting or intercrop them among beds or under trees to continually break up the soil.
  
 ---- ----
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   ***Caraway** - Karwij echte - Carum cavi;  tweejarig, white; 30-60 cm   ***Caraway** - Karwij echte - Carum cavi;  tweejarig, white; 30-60 cm
   ***Cornflower** - Korenbloem – Centaurea cyanus; annual    ***Cornflower** - Korenbloem – Centaurea cyanus; annual 
-  ***Dille** -Anethum graveolens; annual; yellow, 60-120 cm+  ***Dille** - Dille - Anethum graveolens; annual; yellow, 60-120 cm
   ***Borage** - Bernagie  – Borago officinalis; annual; blue; 60-90 cm   ***Borage** - Bernagie  – Borago officinalis; annual; blue; 60-90 cm
   ***Musk mallow** - Kaasjeskruid -Muskuskaasjeskruid (en groot kaasjeskruid) -– Malva moschata (en Malva sylvestris)   ***Musk mallow** - Kaasjeskruid -Muskuskaasjeskruid (en groot kaasjeskruid) -– Malva moschata (en Malva sylvestris)
-  ***Poppy** - Klaproos - papaver+  ***Poppy** - Klaproos - Papaver
   ***Marigolds** - Goudsbloem -Calendula officinalis   ***Marigolds** - Goudsbloem -Calendula officinalis
   ***Crown Daisies** - Margriet - Chrysanthemum (L.)   ***Crown Daisies** - Margriet - Chrysanthemum (L.)
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 //all sort of clover attract bees and these are edable:// //all sort of clover attract bees and these are edable://
   ***Red clover** - Rode klaver  - Trifolium pratense   ***Red clover** - Rode klaver  - Trifolium pratense
-  *** Alfalfa** - Luzerne Klaver - Medicago sativa: perennia; blue/purple sometimes white; 30-80 cm+  *** Alfalfa** - Luzerne Klaver - Medicago sativa: perennial; blue/purple sometimes white; 30-80 cm
  
 ---- ----
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   ***Borage (tailworth)** - Berganie - Borago officinalis (L.):  (Flora) nice flowers for icecubes...   ***Borage (tailworth)** - Berganie - Borago officinalis (L.):  (Flora) nice flowers for icecubes...
   ***Nasturiums** - Oostindische kers – Tropaeolum (L.)   ***Nasturiums** - Oostindische kers – Tropaeolum (L.)
-  ***Rosemary** - Rozemarijn –  Rosmarinus officinalis (L.)+  ***Rosemary** - Rozemarijn – Rosmarinus officinalis (L.)
   ***Sage** - Salie echte - Salvia officinalis   ***Sage** - Salie echte - Salvia officinalis
   ***Fennel** - Venkel - Foeniculum vulgare: (Flora)   ***Fennel** - Venkel - Foeniculum vulgare: (Flora)
-  ***Marjoram** - Marjolein (wilde-Origanum vulgare+  ***Marjoram?Oregano** - Marjolein (wilde/Oregano -Origanum vulgare
   ***White Mustard** - Gele mosterd  -Sinapis alba (L.): aswell for greenmanuring   ***White Mustard** - Gele mosterd  -Sinapis alba (L.): aswell for greenmanuring
  
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 === And some more edable  butterfly & bee-plants === === And some more edable  butterfly & bee-plants ===
 source: http://home.hetnet.nl/~robjeanet/overzicht_planten.htm: source: http://home.hetnet.nl/~robjeanet/overzicht_planten.htm:
-  ***Yarrows** - duizendblad-  - Achillea millefolium, vast, wit of roze, 15-50 cm +  ***Yarrows** - Duizendblad-  - Achillea millefolium, vast, wit of roze, 15-50 cm 
-  ***Anise Hyssop** -dropplant - Anise Hyssop - Agastache foeniculuM: perennial, paarsvioletblauw, 60-90 cm +  ***Anise Hyssop** -Dropplant - Anise Hyssop - Agastache foeniculum: perennial, paars/violetblauw, 60-90 cm 
-  ***Carpetweed** - Zenegroen -Ajuga reptans+  ***Carpetweed** - Zenegroen - Ajuga reptans
   ***Sunflower** - Zonnebloem - Helianthus annuus   ***Sunflower** - Zonnebloem - Helianthus annuus
-  ***Viper’s-Bugloss** - Slangenkruid -Echium russicum:  tweejarig, blue, 25-100 cm  +  ***Viper’s-Bugloss** - Slangenkruid - Echium russicum:  tweejarig, blue, 25-100 cm  
-  ***Purple-loosestrifes** - Kattestaart -Lythrum salicaria- +  ***Purple-loosestrifes** - Kattestaart - Lythrum salicaria-
   ***Cat-mints** - Kattekruid  - Nepeta cataria (A)   ***Cat-mints** - Kattekruid  - Nepeta cataria (A)
-  ***Cowslip** - Sleutelbloem - gulden Primula veris (B)+  ***Cowslip** - Sleutelbloem - Gulden Primula veris (B)
   ***Burnets** - Pimpernel –  -Sanguisorbia officinalis en minor    ***Burnets** - Pimpernel –  -Sanguisorbia officinalis en minor
   ***Scabiouses** - Duifkruid -  - Chenopodium botrys:  annual, green, 10-50 cm    ***Scabiouses** - Duifkruid -  - Chenopodium botrys:  annual, green, 10-50 cm
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 === Perennial vegetables === === Perennial vegetables ===
 +A perennial food garden can contain a wide variety of crops, and you can have a very low maintanance.
 some of them `I still have to research... some of them `I still have to research...
   ***Asparagus**, aspergus (perennial)   ***Asparagus**, aspergus (perennial)
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   ***Wilde Bietjes** en Witte krootjes: (vergeten eten most problably they are self seeding)   ***Wilde Bietjes** en Witte krootjes: (vergeten eten most problably they are self seeding)
   ***Pink Purslane** - Winter Purslane - Postelein (winter: (Flora)   ***Pink Purslane** - Winter Purslane - Postelein (winter: (Flora)
-  ***Spinach** - Spinazie (wilde): (flora)+  ***Spinach** - Spinazie (wilde)- Spinacia oleracea: (flora)
   ***Comfrey** - Smeerwortel - Comfries (symphytum spp)   ***Comfrey** - Smeerwortel - Comfries (symphytum spp)
-  ***Lovage** - Lavas or Maggiplant - Levisticum officinale (also used as  veg.) perennial (schermbloemigen familie)+  ***Lovage** - Lavas or Maggiplant - Levisticum officinale(also used as  veg.) perennial (schermbloemigen familie)
   ***Herb Patience** - Spinaziezuring - Rumex patientia  (L.)   ***Herb Patience** - Spinaziezuring - Rumex patientia  (L.)
-  ***Rhubarb** - Rabarber(perennial) +  ***Rhubarb** - Rabarber - Rheum rhabarbarum(perennial)
-  ***Rode Spruitjes**+
   ***Fennel** - Venkel - Foeniculum vulgare; tweejarig    ***Fennel** - Venkel - Foeniculum vulgare; tweejarig 
   ***Winterkers** (vergeten eten)   ***Winterkers** (vergeten eten)
   ***Zevenblad** -Ground Elder - Aegopodium (L.)   ***Zevenblad** -Ground Elder - Aegopodium (L.)
 +  ***Sweet Cicely** - Kervel roomse  - Myrrhis odorataeen: welig groeiende (vaste plant -flora)
    
  
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 Make sure you don't plant other plants from the Cabbage Family /Kruisbloemingen in the same place before seeding or after harvesting  because the moulds which leave the cabbage family behind can't be broken down, but will be intensified] Make sure you don't plant other plants from the Cabbage Family /Kruisbloemingen in the same place before seeding or after harvesting  because the moulds which leave the cabbage family behind can't be broken down, but will be intensified]
    
-  ***Green radish** - Bladrammanas (radijs) - Raphanus sativus  (L.)(goede bodembedekker), +  ***Green Radish** - Bladrammanas (radijs) - Raphanus sativus  (L.)(goede bodembedekker), 
   ***Oil-seed Rape** - Bladkool - Brassica napus subsp. oleifera  ((DC.) Metzg.)   ***Oil-seed Rape** - Bladkool - Brassica napus subsp. oleifera  ((DC.) Metzg.)
   ***Turnip** - Meiraap - Brassica rapa subsp.    ***Turnip** - Meiraap - Brassica rapa subsp. 
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   ***Brunswijker Platte Kortpoot** (vergeten eten)   ***Brunswijker Platte Kortpoot** (vergeten eten)
   ***Spruitjes ‘Groninger Stiekema’** (vergeten eten)   ***Spruitjes ‘Groninger Stiekema’** (vergeten eten)
 +  ***Rode Spruitjes** (perennial)
   ***Sea Kale** - Zeekool - Cramble Maratima (vergeten eten)(perennial) (kruisbloemig fam)   ***Sea Kale** - Zeekool - Cramble Maratima (vergeten eten)(perennial) (kruisbloemig fam)
   ***Palmkool** (vergeten eten)   ***Palmkool** (vergeten eten)
Line 509: Line 557:
   ***Good-King-Henry** – Brave hendrik - Chenopodium bonus-henricus (perennial)   ***Good-King-Henry** – Brave hendrik - Chenopodium bonus-henricus (perennial)
   ***French Sorrel** -Spaanse zuring-Rumex scutatus  (perennial - Flora)   ***French Sorrel** -Spaanse zuring-Rumex scutatus  (perennial - Flora)
 +  ***Common Sorrel** - Veldzuring - Rumex acetosa (flora)
   ***Veldzuring** -Common & French Sorrel (Flora) (perennial)   ***Veldzuring** -Common & French Sorrel (Flora) (perennial)
   ***Musk Mallow & Malva Moschata** - Muskuskaasjeskruid (en groot kaasjeskruid) en Malva sylvestris: (also used as veg.)   ***Musk Mallow & Malva Moschata** - Muskuskaasjeskruid (en groot kaasjeskruid) en Malva sylvestris: (also used as veg.)
   ***Vijfdelig Kaasjeskruid** - Malva alcea; perennial (flora)   ***Vijfdelig Kaasjeskruid** - Malva alcea; perennial (flora)
   ***Dandelions** - Paardenbloem – Taraxacum officinale (perennial)   ***Dandelions** - Paardenbloem – Taraxacum officinale (perennial)
 +  ***Myrrhis odorata**  - Tripmadam  - Sedum reflexum (A): perennial (flora)
 +
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 === Roots and Tubers (knollen) === === Roots and Tubers (knollen) ===
 +By leaving a section of the root, or allowing the plant to grow large enough so send out smaller roots, some species can be perennialized. 
 +
 Radish and  Turnip (raap) are strong enough to copete succesfully with the weeds; leave a few unharvested to seed themselves year after year. Radish and  Turnip (raap) are strong enough to copete succesfully with the weeds; leave a few unharvested to seed themselves year after year.
 Radish is doing well in the shade when you sow them late) Radish is doing well in the shade when you sow them late)
Line 522: Line 575:
   ***Winterharde Spaanse radijsjes**   ***Winterharde Spaanse radijsjes**
   ***Paarse Franse winterradijsjes**   ***Paarse Franse winterradijsjes**
-  ***Artichokes** - Jerusalem and Chinese - Purperen Artisjok (van vergeten eten: can be an allophatic plant! in a guild perennial)+  ***Artichokes** - Jerusalem and Chinese - Purperen Artisjok (van vergeten eten: can be an allophatic plant! - can be perennialized
   ***Carrots**: will come by themselves year after year   ***Carrots**: will come by themselves year after year
   ***Hamwortel** (vergeten eten)   ***Hamwortel** (vergeten eten)
   ***Haverwortel** (vergeten eten)   ***Haverwortel** (vergeten eten)
-  ***Edible Burdock** - Grote KlitKlis or Klitwortel – Arctium lappais+  ***Edible Burdock** - Grote Klit/Klis or Klitwortel – Arctium lappais; can be perennialized
   ***Spaanse Kastanjewortel** (vergeten eten)   ***Spaanse Kastanjewortel** (vergeten eten)
   ***Knolkervel** (vergeten eten)    ***Knolkervel** (vergeten eten) 
Line 536: Line 589:
   ***Witte raapjes** (vergeten eten)   ***Witte raapjes** (vergeten eten)
   ***Friese Knossen** (koolraap) (vergeten eten)   ***Friese Knossen** (koolraap) (vergeten eten)
-  ***Wortelpeterselie** (vergeten eten - DELICIOUS+  ***Wortelpeterselie** (vergeten eten - taste delicious
-  ***Chicory** - Chichorei - Chicorium intimus +  ***Chicory** - Chichorei - Chicorium intimus;  can be perennialized 
 +  ***Horseradish** - Mierikswortel - Armoracia rusticana
  
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Line 545: Line 599:
  
 === Bulbs & Onion family ===  === Bulbs & Onion family === 
-Bulbs and herbs can breakdown soil, they will come by themselves year after year. one can use for instance:+Bulbs and herbs can breakdown soil, they will come by themselves year after year.  
 + 
 +Leeks for instance can be perennializedifset flowers, many small bulblets will form at the base. If you pull only the main stem and bulb, the bulblets can grow the following season. 
   ***Welsh Onion** -Stengellui of waalse ui  -  Allium fistulosum ........Flora   ***Welsh Onion** -Stengellui of waalse ui  -  Allium fistulosum ........Flora
   ***Wild Garlic** - Kraailook - Allium vineale (Flora)   ***Wild Garlic** - Kraailook - Allium vineale (Flora)
   ***Egyptian Onion** - Boomuien (Egyptische ajuin)- Allium cepa 'Proliferum': set shallotlike bulbs above the ground on stems   ***Egyptian Onion** - Boomuien (Egyptische ajuin)- Allium cepa 'Proliferum': set shallotlike bulbs above the ground on stems
   ***Daslook ‘Ramsons’**    ***Daslook ‘Ramsons’** 
-  ***Garlic**+  ***Garlic**; By leaving a section of the root, or allowing the plant to grow large enough so send out smaller roots, they can be perennialized 
 +  ***Shalots**; By leaving a section of the root, or allowing the plant to grow large enough so send out smaller roots, they can be perennialized
  
  
Line 581: Line 639:
 source: www.permacultuurnederland.org/planten.php  www.self-willed-land.org.uk/permaculture/plant_guilds.htm, all seeds avialable at Flora: www.wildebertram.nl source: www.permacultuurnederland.org/planten.php  www.self-willed-land.org.uk/permaculture/plant_guilds.htm, all seeds avialable at Flora: www.wildebertram.nl
  
-  ***Chives** -Bieslook (gewone en Chinese) -Allium schoenoprasum - perennial+  ***Chives** -Bieslook (gewone en Chinese) -Allium schoenoprasum - (perennial)
   ***Tansy** - Boerenwormkruid - Tanacetum vulgare:perennial, geplant tussen  rijen wortelen in de groentetuin helpt hij tegen de wortelvlieg.   ***Tansy** - Boerenwormkruid - Tanacetum vulgare:perennial, geplant tussen  rijen wortelen in de groentetuin helpt hij tegen de wortelvlieg.
   ***Wild Strawberrie** - Bosaardbei -  - Fragaria vesca - bodembedekker   ***Wild Strawberrie** - Bosaardbei -  - Fragaria vesca - bodembedekker
Line 597: Line 655:
   ***Feverfew** - Moederkruid - Tanacetum parthenium   ***Feverfew** - Moederkruid - Tanacetum parthenium
   ***Mosterd Zwarte** - Sinapis nigra    ***Mosterd Zwarte** - Sinapis nigra 
-  ***Mosterd Inheems**e+  ***Mosterd Inheems**
   ***Lavendel** – Lavenders - Lavendula angustifolia   ***Lavendel** – Lavenders - Lavendula angustifolia
   ***Garlic Mustard** - Look-zonder-look - Alliaria petiolata   ***Garlic Mustard** - Look-zonder-look - Alliaria petiolata
   ***Ox-Eye Daisy** - Margriet Gewone - -Leucanthemum vulgare   ***Ox-Eye Daisy** - Margriet Gewone - -Leucanthemum vulgare
   ***Milk Thistle**  - Mariadistel - Silybum marianum   ***Milk Thistle**  - Mariadistel - Silybum marianum
-  ***Marjoram** - Marjolein - Origanum vulgare+  ***Marjoram** - Marjolein - Origanum vulgare (perennial)
   ***Meadowsweet** - Moerasspirea  - Filipendula ulmaria   ***Meadowsweet** - Moerasspirea  - Filipendula ulmaria
   ***Biting Stonecrop** - Muurpeper  -Sedum acre   ***Biting Stonecrop** - Muurpeper  -Sedum acre
Line 611: Line 669:
   ***(Hamburgse)-Krulpeterselie**: very good to cultivate the underground and can grow in the shadow   ***(Hamburgse)-Krulpeterselie**: very good to cultivate the underground and can grow in the shadow
   ***Camomile** - Kamille echte –  - Matricaria recutita   ***Camomile** - Kamille echte –  - Matricaria recutita
-  ***Sweet Cicely** - Kervel roomse  - Myrrhis odorataeen: welig groeiende vaste plant (also used as veg.) +  ***Sage** - Salie echte - Salvia officinalis (perennial)
-  ***Sage** - Salie echte - Salvia officinalis+
   ***Cowslip** - Sleutelbloem gulden - Primula veris (B): perennial   ***Cowslip** - Sleutelbloem gulden - Primula veris (B): perennial
-  ***Stinkende Gouwe** - Chelidonium majus+  ***Stinkende Gouwe** - Swallow Worth - Chelidonium majus
   ***Thymes** - Tijm wilde - Thymus serpyllum   ***Thymes** - Tijm wilde - Thymus serpyllum
   ***Ladys Mantle** - Vrouwenmantel - Alchemilla mollis   ***Ladys Mantle** - Vrouwenmantel - Alchemilla mollis
Line 620: Line 677:
   ***Zwartmoeskervel** - Smyrnium olusatrum   ***Zwartmoeskervel** - Smyrnium olusatrum
   ***Soapwort** - Zeepkruid - Saponaria officials   ***Soapwort** - Zeepkruid - Saponaria officials
 +  ***Oregano/Wilde Marjoram** - Wilde Marjolein/Oregano - Origanum vulgareperennila (flora)
  
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  • edible_gardening.txt
  • Last modified: 2013-04-26 07:58
  • by alkan