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edible_gardening [2009-01-28 11:55] – 87.210.211.132edible_gardening [2009-01-28 19:13] – 217.166.72.254
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   *Marigold - Tagetes (L.) - Africaantjes of Goudsbloem   *Marigold - Tagetes (L.) - Africaantjes of Goudsbloem
   *Garlic, (aswell against caterpillars)   *Garlic, (aswell against caterpillars)
-  *Onion -ui  +  *Onion - Ui - Allium 
-  *Dill -dill: host predatory wasps and tastes great with apples raw or cooked) +  *Dill -dille: host predatory wasps and tastes great with apples raw or cooked) 
-  *Horserasdish - Armoracia rusticana- Mierikswortel +  *Horserasdish - Mierikswortel - Armoracia rusticana 
-  *Lemonbalm - Melissa officinalis  (L.) - Citroenmelisse, +  *Lemonbalm - Citroenmelisse - Melissa officinalis (L.) - 
   *Mustard – Sinapis – mosterd -     *Mustard – Sinapis – mosterd - 
-  *nasturium – Oostindische kers - Tropaeolum  ( a climber) determineert codling moth [wollige plantenluis] +  *nasturium – Oostindische kers - Tropaeolum;  ( a climber) determineert codling moth [wollige plantenluis] 
-  *Spinach, +  *Spinach - Spinazie - Spinacia oleracea
   *Tansy -Tanacetum vulgaire- Boerenwormkruid,    *Tansy -Tanacetum vulgaire- Boerenwormkruid, 
-  *Yarrow - Achillea (L.) – duizendblad +  *Yarrow - duizendblad - Achillea (L.); aswell good for living mulch 
-  *Muurbloem - Wallflowers - Erysimum (L.)+  *Wallflowers - Muurbloem - Erysimum (L.)
   *Daffodils -Narcis - Narcissus (L.)   *Daffodils -Narcis - Narcissus (L.)
   *Rue -Wijnruit - Ruta graveolens  (L.)-   *Rue -Wijnruit - Ruta graveolens  (L.)-
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   * Chives - Allium Schoenoprasum – Bieslook   * Chives - Allium Schoenoprasum – Bieslook
   * Marigold - Tagetes (L.) - Africaantjes of Goudsbloem   * Marigold - Tagetes (L.) - Africaantjes of Goudsbloem
-  * garlic +  * arlic- knoflook 
-  * Grapevine Druif  +  * Grapevine - Druif  
-  * Lemonbalm - Melissa officinalis  (L.) - Citroenmelisse +  * Lemonbalm - Citroenmelisse - Melissa officinalis (L.) -  
-  * nasturium – Oostindische kers - Tropaeolum  +  * Nasturium – Oostindische kers - Tropaeolum  
-  * Mustard +  * Mustard - Mosterd -Sinapis nigra 
-  * Spinach+  * Spinach -Spinazie - Spinacia oleracea
   * Silverbeet - snijbiet   * Silverbeet - snijbiet
-  * Tansy - Tanacetum vulgaire- Boerenwormkruid,  +  * Tansy - Boerenwormkruid - Tanacetum vulgaire -  
-  * Yarrow - Achillea (L.) – Duizendblad+  * Yarrow - Duizendblad - Achillea (L.)  
   * Comfrey - Smeerwortel - comfries (symphytum spp)   * Comfrey - Smeerwortel - comfries (symphytum spp)
-  * Clover +  * Clover - Klaver
   * Cat-mints - Kattekruid - Nepeta: (groundover - Flora)    * Cat-mints - Kattekruid - Nepeta: (groundover - Flora) 
 // //
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 7,5% Inkarnaatklaver - Italian Clover - Trifolium incarnatum  (L.) 7,5% Inkarnaatklaver - Italian Clover - Trifolium incarnatum  (L.)
 5% Perzische Klaver - Reversed Clover - Trifolium resupinatum  (L.) 5% Perzische Klaver - Reversed Clover - Trifolium resupinatum  (L.)
- 2,5% Rode Klaver - Red Clover- Trifolium pratense  (L.) + 2,5% Rode Klaver - Red Clover - Trifolium pratense  (L.) 
-10% Lucerne Klaver – Alfalfa -Medicago sativa  (L.)+10% Lucerne Klaver – Alfalfa - Medicago sativa  (L.)
 25% Wikken – Vetches - Vicia (L.) 25% Wikken – Vetches - Vicia (L.)
 10% Bijenmengsel - beemixture  10% Bijenmengsel - beemixture 
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 . .
 ====== Nutrient Accumulators ====== ====== Nutrient Accumulators ======
-Nutrient accumulators include: 
   ***Yarrow**   ***Yarrow**
   ***Chamomile**      ***Chamomile**   
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   ***Dandelions**   ***Dandelions**
   ***Plantain**    ***Plantain** 
-and many more. +  *and many more...
  
 Most of these plants are considered as weeds; and they make their living ass pioneer species: tough sundependent, fatgrowing and short lived.These early colonists invade bare or depleted soils. where one of there rolls is to accumulate nutrients in their roots and leaves. Each fall these plants die and rot, pumping a fat load of minerals into the soil. The enriched earth is then ready  for the next successionary phase of less emphemerial, more fastidious plants such as perennial herbs, shrubs and trees. Most of these plants are considered as weeds; and they make their living ass pioneer species: tough sundependent, fatgrowing and short lived.These early colonists invade bare or depleted soils. where one of there rolls is to accumulate nutrients in their roots and leaves. Each fall these plants die and rot, pumping a fat load of minerals into the soil. The enriched earth is then ready  for the next successionary phase of less emphemerial, more fastidious plants such as perennial herbs, shrubs and trees.
 +succession is the progression from bare earth to short annual weeds to perennials.
 +
 +One can intercrop nutrient accumulaors in between one's crops or cover bare aerth for two years with nutrient acuumulotots before planting fruittrees etc.
  
 ====== Pestcontrollers/under and above the ground ====== ====== Pestcontrollers/under and above the ground ======
    
 +Some plants secrete compounds that repel a few specific pests in the soil or above. Examples are
   ***Tagetes** - Africaantjes: very strong; preferred food for spider mites; function as a sacrificial plant.   (heeft Flora)      ***Tagetes** - Africaantjes: very strong; preferred food for spider mites; function as a sacrificial plant.   (heeft Flora)   
   ***Marigolds** - Goudsbloem - Calendula officinalis: preferred food for spider mites; function as a sacrificial plant.   ***Marigolds** - Goudsbloem - Calendula officinalis: preferred food for spider mites; function as a sacrificial plant.
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 === Perennial vegetables === === Perennial vegetables ===
 +A perennial food garden can contain a wide variety of crops, and you can have a very low maintanance.
 some of them `I still have to research... some of them `I still have to research...
   ***Asparagus**, aspergus (perennial)   ***Asparagus**, aspergus (perennial)
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 === Roots and Tubers (knollen) === === Roots and Tubers (knollen) ===
 +By leaving a section of the root, or allowing the plant to grow large enough so send out smaller roots, some species can be perennialized. 
 +
 Radish and  Turnip (raap) are strong enough to copete succesfully with the weeds; leave a few unharvested to seed themselves year after year. Radish and  Turnip (raap) are strong enough to copete succesfully with the weeds; leave a few unharvested to seed themselves year after year.
 Radish is doing well in the shade when you sow them late) Radish is doing well in the shade when you sow them late)
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   ***Winterharde Spaanse radijsjes**   ***Winterharde Spaanse radijsjes**
   ***Paarse Franse winterradijsjes**   ***Paarse Franse winterradijsjes**
-  ***Artichokes** - Jerusalem and Chinese - Purperen Artisjok (van vergeten eten: can be an allophatic plant! in a guild perennial)+  ***Artichokes** - Jerusalem and Chinese - Purperen Artisjok (van vergeten eten: can be an allophatic plant! - can be perennialized
   ***Carrots**: will come by themselves year after year   ***Carrots**: will come by themselves year after year
   ***Hamwortel** (vergeten eten)   ***Hamwortel** (vergeten eten)
   ***Haverwortel** (vergeten eten)   ***Haverwortel** (vergeten eten)
-  ***Edible Burdock** - Grote Klit, Klis or Klitwortel – Arctium lappais+  ***Edible Burdock** - Grote Klit, Klis or Klitwortel – Arctium lappais; can be perennialized
   ***Spaanse Kastanjewortel** (vergeten eten)   ***Spaanse Kastanjewortel** (vergeten eten)
   ***Knolkervel** (vergeten eten)    ***Knolkervel** (vergeten eten) 
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   ***Friese Knossen** (koolraap) (vergeten eten)   ***Friese Knossen** (koolraap) (vergeten eten)
   ***Wortelpeterselie** (vergeten eten - DELICIOUS)   ***Wortelpeterselie** (vergeten eten - DELICIOUS)
-  ***Chicory** - Chichorei - Chicorium intimus +  ***Chicory** - Chichorei - Chicorium intimus;  can be perennialized 
 +  ***Horseradish**
  
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 === Bulbs & Onion family ===  === Bulbs & Onion family === 
-Bulbs and herbs can breakdown soil, they will come by themselves year after year. one can use for instance:+Bulbs and herbs can breakdown soil, they will come by themselves year after year.  
 + 
 +Leeks for instance can be perennialized: ifset flowers, many small bulblets will form at the base. If you pull only the main stem and bulb, the bulblets can grow the following season. 
   ***Welsh Onion** -Stengellui of waalse ui  -  Allium fistulosum ........Flora   ***Welsh Onion** -Stengellui of waalse ui  -  Allium fistulosum ........Flora
   ***Wild Garlic** - Kraailook - Allium vineale (Flora)   ***Wild Garlic** - Kraailook - Allium vineale (Flora)
   ***Egyptian Onion** - Boomuien (Egyptische ajuin)- Allium cepa 'Proliferum': set shallotlike bulbs above the ground on stems   ***Egyptian Onion** - Boomuien (Egyptische ajuin)- Allium cepa 'Proliferum': set shallotlike bulbs above the ground on stems
   ***Daslook ‘Ramsons’**    ***Daslook ‘Ramsons’** 
-  ***Garlic**+  ***Garlic**; By leaving a section of the root, or allowing the plant to grow large enough so send out smaller roots, they can be perennialized 
 +  ***Shalots**; By leaving a section of the root, or allowing the plant to grow large enough so send out smaller roots, they can be perennialized
  
  
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 source: www.permacultuurnederland.org/planten.php  www.self-willed-land.org.uk/permaculture/plant_guilds.htm, all seeds avialable at Flora: www.wildebertram.nl source: www.permacultuurnederland.org/planten.php  www.self-willed-land.org.uk/permaculture/plant_guilds.htm, all seeds avialable at Flora: www.wildebertram.nl
  
-  ***Chives** -Bieslook (gewone en Chinese) -Allium schoenoprasum - perennial+  ***Chives** -Bieslook (gewone en Chinese) -Allium schoenoprasum - (perennial)
   ***Tansy** - Boerenwormkruid - Tanacetum vulgare:perennial, geplant tussen  rijen wortelen in de groentetuin helpt hij tegen de wortelvlieg.   ***Tansy** - Boerenwormkruid - Tanacetum vulgare:perennial, geplant tussen  rijen wortelen in de groentetuin helpt hij tegen de wortelvlieg.
   ***Wild Strawberrie** - Bosaardbei -  - Fragaria vesca - bodembedekker   ***Wild Strawberrie** - Bosaardbei -  - Fragaria vesca - bodembedekker
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   ***Ox-Eye Daisy** - Margriet Gewone - -Leucanthemum vulgare   ***Ox-Eye Daisy** - Margriet Gewone - -Leucanthemum vulgare
   ***Milk Thistle**  - Mariadistel - Silybum marianum   ***Milk Thistle**  - Mariadistel - Silybum marianum
-  ***Marjoram** - Marjolein - Origanum vulgare+  ***Marjoram** - Marjolein - Origanum vulgare (perennial)
   ***Meadowsweet** - Moerasspirea  - Filipendula ulmaria   ***Meadowsweet** - Moerasspirea  - Filipendula ulmaria
   ***Biting Stonecrop** - Muurpeper  -Sedum acre   ***Biting Stonecrop** - Muurpeper  -Sedum acre
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   ***(Hamburgse)-Krulpeterselie**: very good to cultivate the underground and can grow in the shadow   ***(Hamburgse)-Krulpeterselie**: very good to cultivate the underground and can grow in the shadow
   ***Camomile** - Kamille echte –  - Matricaria recutita   ***Camomile** - Kamille echte –  - Matricaria recutita
-  ***Sage** - Salie echte - Salvia officinalis+  ***Sage** - Salie echte - Salvia officinalis (perennial)
   ***Cowslip** - Sleutelbloem gulden - Primula veris (B): perennial   ***Cowslip** - Sleutelbloem gulden - Primula veris (B): perennial
   ***Stinkende Gouwe** - Chelidonium majus   ***Stinkende Gouwe** - Chelidonium majus
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   ***Zwartmoeskervel** - Smyrnium olusatrum   ***Zwartmoeskervel** - Smyrnium olusatrum
   ***Soapwort** - Zeepkruid - Saponaria officials   ***Soapwort** - Zeepkruid - Saponaria officials
 +  ***Oregano**- perennila (flora)
  
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  • edible_gardening.txt
  • Last modified: 2013-04-26 07:58
  • by alkan