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--- edible_gardening [2009-01-28 19:22] – 217.166.72.254
+++ edible_gardening [2009-03-07 14:42] – 193.191.173.110
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-==== Edible Gardening ====
+====== Edible Gardening ======
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 ••••• //Experimental guide set up to live from city-gardens// •••••
   * Based on guilds in permaculture
-  * the 7 layers:  see [[plant_guilds]]
+  * the 7 layers:  { [[plant guilds]] }
   * native edible plants: applicable for the Netherlands and Belgium.
   * biodiversity
@@ Line 16: / Line 16: @@
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-== A full permaculture guild consists of 7 layers (from Permaculture Guilds: A Primer) ==
+===== A full permaculture guild consists of 7 layers (from Permaculture Guilds: A Primer) =====
   * canopy layer (only for larger gardens, not on roofs, balconies, etc.)
@@ Line 31: / Line 31: @@
-== Each plant guild needs 5 things ==
+===== Each plant guild needs 5 things =====
-  * nitrogen
+  * nitrogen (stikstof  - n2)
   * nutrients (non mineral, mineral, soil)
   * mulch
   * pollination
-  * protection from external threats----
+  * protection from external threats....
-more see [[plant_guilds]]
+more see [[plant guilds]]
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@@ Line 51: / Line 51: @@
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-=== Plant considerations for this garden ===
+==== Plant considerations for this garden =====
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   - Do we want to eat you?
   - Are you native or not?
-  - How and do you fit in a guild?
   - How do you multiply?
-  - What ground or compost do you need?
+  - What kind ground or compost do you like?
-  - Do you need much sun?
+  - Do you like more sun, shadow or moist?
-  - Who do you want to be your companions?
+  - Do you and how do you fit in a guild?
+  - And who do you want to be your companions?
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 The centrlal elements in our garden are three low trees:
 an Apple tree, a Mulberry and an Elderberry. Those three trees do tolerate each other very well. The idea is to make a guild or community around each tree and over time these guilds can slowly blend into each other. Other possible trees are for instance: pear, cherry, plum...
+more on [[luminous:fruit]]
 === ♦ Appletree - Appelboom -Malus domestica ===
@@ Line 89: / Line 91: @@
 Companion plants for the apple tree:
-  *Chives - Allium Schoenoprasum – Bieslook
-  *Marigold - Tagetes (L.) - Africaantjes of Goudsbloem
-  *Garlic, (aswell against caterpillars)
-  *Onion - Ui - Allium
-  *Dill -dille: host predatory wasps and tastes great with apples raw or cooked)
-  *Horserasdish - Mierikswortel - Armoracia rusticana
-  *Lemonbalm - Citroenmelisse - Melissa officinalis (L.) -
-  *Mustard – Sinapis – mosterd -
-  *Nasturium – Oostindische kers - Tropaeolum;  ( a climber) determineert codling moth [wollige plantenluis]
-  *Spinach - Spinazie - Spinacia oleracea
-  *Tansy -Tanacetum vulgaire- Boerenwormkruid,
-  *Yarrow - duizendblad - Achillea (L.); aswell good for living mulch
-  *Wallflowers - Muurbloem - Erysimum (L.)
-  *Daffodils -Narcis - Narcissus (L.)
-  *Rue -Wijnruit - Ruta graveolens  (L.)-
- [★ it doesn’t go with potatoe]
 An apple tree plant community might include daffodils, irises, or other early-flowering bulbs.  While blooming under the fruit tree, they provide beauty for us and attract pollinators to the tree.  Dill and onions planted under the drip line of the apple tree repel pests that are otherwise attracted to the tree.  Beans, peas, or purple clovers fix soil nitrogen, improving the quality of the soil in which the tree is growing.  Comfrey and borage are herbs with many human uses.  In addition, they grow quickly and can be cut back and used as mulch around the tree.
@@ Line 110: / Line 97: @@
 === ♦ Mulberry - Moerbij - Morus (L.) ===
-Its companion plants:
-  * Chives - Allium Schoenoprasum – Bieslook
-  * Marigold - Tagetes (L.) - Africaantjes of Goudsbloem
-  * Garlic- knoflook
-  * Grapevine - Druif
-  * Lemonbalm - Citroenmelisse - Melissa officinalis (L.) -
-  * Nasturium – Oostindische kers - Tropaeolum
-  * Mustard - Mosterd -Sinapis nigra
-  * Spinach -Spinazie - Spinacia oleracea
-  * Silverbeet - snijbiet
-  * Tansy - Boerenwormkruid - Tanacetum vulgaire -
-  * Yarrow - Duizendblad - Achillea (L.)
-  * Comfrey - Smeerwortel - comfries (symphytum spp)
-  * Clover - Klaver
-  * Cat-mints - Kattekruid - Nepeta: (groundover - Flora)
 //
 A special mixture for the groundcovering for under fruittrees is known in Germany under the name "Wolff Mischung".
@@ Line 142: / Line 115: @@
 Plant near a compost heap as it assists in breakdown soil. Elderberry is a natural Antiseptic,
 the leaves encourage compost fermentation and makes excellent topsoil. The flowers are very attractive to insects and  the fruit is very attractive to birds – pigeons hang upside down in autumn to pick the berrys.
-It’s a general insecticide, the flowers and berries make lovely wine,pancakes, juices etc.
+It’s a general insecticide, the flowers and berries make lovely wine, pancakes, juices etc.
-more on [[luminous:fruit]]
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@@ Line 169: / Line 140: @@
   ***Scarlet runner beans** - Pronk bonen – Phaseolus coccineus: Tot dit geslacht behoren o.a. : pronkboon, snijboon, slabonen, stamslaboon of  stambonen, citroenbonen of droge bonen. Actually all beans are good nitrogen fixers
   ***Nasturium** - Oostindische kers - Tropaeolum majis
-  ***Pea** - Erw – Pisum sativum – nitrogen fixer
+  ***Pea** - Erwt – Pisum sativum – nitrogen fixer
   ***Squash** - Pompoen – Cucurbita spp, grown as annual - (De Bolster has the tasty Hokkaido pompkin (Uchiki Kuri) seeds)
@@ Line 286: / Line 257: @@
   ***Phacelia** - Phacelia - Phacelia (Juss.); is met geen ander ras verwant daarom heel geschikt – voor alle gronden geschikt – vorstgevoelig- trekt bijen aan – levert zeer goede humus, en is tevens een bodemonstsmetter.
   ***Spurreys** - Spurrie  - Spergula (L.); (heeft Flora, voor zanderige grond zaaien van april-augustes goede bodembedekker)
-  ***Borage (tailworth)** - Berganie - Borago officinalis  (L.)  - voor zwaardere gronden mooie bloem voor ijsklontjes…
+  ***Borage (tailworth)** - Berganie/komkommerkruid - Borago officinalis  (L.)  - voor zwaardere gronden mooie bloem voor ijsklontjes…
   ***Sunflower** - Zonnebloem - Helianthus annuus: goede combi met  Boekweit  (heeft Flora) -zanderige  grond en bijengewas gaat het beste samen met ander gewas)
   ***Chicory** - Wilde Chirochei - Chicorium intimus: favourite by insects and opens heavy soil, by its long taproot, which seeks out pockers of potassium, sulfur, calcium, magnesium and other minerals. (perennial, edible)
@@ Line 316: / Line 287: @@
 succession is the progression from bare earth to short annual weeds to perennials.
-One can intercrop nutrient accumulaors in between one's crops or cover bare aerth for two years with nutrient acuumulotots before planting fruittrees etc.
+One can intercrop nutrient accumulaors in between one's crops or cover bare aerth for two years with nutrient accumulotots before planting fruittrees etc.
 ====== Pestcontrollers/under and above the ground ======
@@ Line 343: / Line 314: @@
 when soil is compacted or clayey, plants are excellent tools to restore tilth and fluffiness.
 Species with deep, soil busting taproots are perfelt for the job. These include:
-  ***Daikon**
+  ***Daikon**- Rettich - Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus
-  ***Chirory**
+  ***Chirory**-(Wilde Chirochei) - Chicorium intimus
-  ***Comfrey**
+  ***Comfrey** - Smeerwortel - comfries (symphytum spp)
-  ***Artichoke**
+  ***Artichoke** - Jerusalem and Chinese - Purperen Artisjok (van vergeten eten: can be an allophatic plant! - can be perennialized
-  ***Dandelion**
+  ***Dandelion** - Paardenbloem – Taraxacum officinale (perennial)
 Others don’t have a single taproot but instead thrust a massive, fibrous rootsystem deep into the erath to accomplish the same soil loosening:
-  ***Mustard**
+  ***Mustard** - Mosterd -Sinapis nigra
-  ***Rapeseed**
+  ***Rapeseed** - Rapen – Brassica napus; opens heavy soil (annual)
   ***Alfafa** - Luzerne - Medicago (also a good nitrogen fixer)
@@ Line 383: / Line 354: @@
   ***Caraway** - Karwij echte - Carum cavi;  tweejarig, white; 30-60 cm
   ***Cornflower** - Korenbloem – Centaurea cyanus; annual
-  ***Dille** -Anethum graveolens; annual; yellow, 60-120 cm
+  ***Dille** - Dille - Anethum graveolens; annual; yellow, 60-120 cm
   ***Borage** - Bernagie  – Borago officinalis; annual; blue; 60-90 cm
   ***Musk mallow** - Kaasjeskruid -Muskuskaasjeskruid (en groot kaasjeskruid) -– Malva moschata (en Malva sylvestris)
-  ***Poppy** - Klaproos - papaver
+  ***Poppy** - Klaproos - Papaver
   ***Marigolds** - Goudsbloem -Calendula officinalis
   ***Crown Daisies** - Margriet - Chrysanthemum (L.)
@@ Line 402: / Line 373: @@
 //all sort of clover attract bees and these are edable://
   ***Red clover** - Rode klaver  - Trifolium pratense
-  *** Alfalfa** - Luzerne Klaver - Medicago sativa: perennia; blue/purple sometimes white; 30-80 cm
+  *** Alfalfa** - Luzerne Klaver - Medicago sativa: perennial; blue/purple sometimes white; 30-80 cm
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@@ Line 413: / Line 384: @@
   ***Borage (tailworth)** - Berganie - Borago officinalis (L.):  (Flora) nice flowers for icecubes...
   ***Nasturiums** - Oostindische kers – Tropaeolum (L.)
-  ***Rosemary** - Rozemarijn –  - Rosmarinus officinalis (L.)
+  ***Rosemary** - Rozemarijn – Rosmarinus officinalis (L.)
   ***Sage** - Salie echte - Salvia officinalis
   ***Fennel** - Venkel - Foeniculum vulgare: (Flora)
-  ***Marjoram** - Marjolein (wilde) -Origanum vulgare
+  ***Marjoram?Oregano** - Marjolein (wilde/Oregano -Origanum vulgare
   ***White Mustard** - Gele mosterd  -Sinapis alba (L.): aswell for greenmanuring
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 === And some more edable  butterfly & bee-plants ===
 source: http://home.hetnet.nl/~robjeanet/overzicht_planten.htm:
-  ***Yarrows** - duizendblad-  - Achillea millefolium, vast, wit of roze, 15-50 cm
+  ***Yarrows** - Duizendblad-  - Achillea millefolium, vast, wit of roze, 15-50 cm
-  ***Anise Hyssop** -dropplant - Anise Hyssop - Agastache foeniculuM: perennial, paars, violetblauw, 60-90 cm
+  ***Anise Hyssop** -Dropplant - Anise Hyssop - Agastache foeniculum: perennial, paars/violetblauw, 60-90 cm
-  ***Carpetweed** - Zenegroen -Ajuga reptans
+  ***Carpetweed** - Zenegroen - Ajuga reptans
   ***Sunflower** - Zonnebloem - Helianthus annuus
-  ***Viper’s-Bugloss** - Slangenkruid -Echium russicum:  tweejarig, blue, 25-100 cm
+  ***Viper’s-Bugloss** - Slangenkruid - Echium russicum:  tweejarig, blue, 25-100 cm
-  ***Purple-loosestrifes** - Kattestaart -Lythrum salicaria-
+  ***Purple-loosestrifes** - Kattestaart - Lythrum salicaria-
   ***Cat-mints** - Kattekruid  - Nepeta cataria (A)
-  ***Cowslip** - Sleutelbloem - gulden Primula veris (B)
+  ***Cowslip** - Sleutelbloem - Gulden Primula veris (B)
   ***Burnets** - Pimpernel –  -Sanguisorbia officinalis en minor
   ***Scabiouses** - Duifkruid -  - Chenopodium botrys:  annual, green, 10-50 cm
@@ Line 457: / Line 428: @@
 === Self seeding Annuals ===
-  ***Tuinkers**
+  ***Garden Cress** – Tuinkers - Lepidium sativum
   ***Italiaanse Raket**
   ***Self seeding annual climbers** veg. see:climbers
@@ Line 475: / Line 446: @@
   ***Wilde Bietjes** en Witte krootjes: (vergeten eten most problably they are self seeding)
   ***Pink Purslane** - Winter Purslane - Postelein (winter: (Flora)
-  ***Spinach** - Spinazie (wilde): (flora)
+  ***Spinach** - Spinazie (wilde)- Spinacia oleracea: (flora)
   ***Comfrey** - Smeerwortel - Comfries (symphytum spp)
-  ***Lovage** - Lavas or Maggiplant - Levisticum officinale (also used as  veg.) perennial (schermbloemigen familie)
+  ***Lovage** - Lavas or Maggiplant - Levisticum officinale; (also used as  veg.) perennial (schermbloemigen familie)
   ***Herb Patience** - Spinaziezuring - Rumex patientia  (L.)
-  ***Rhubarb** - Rabarber, (perennial)
+  ***Rhubarb** - Rabarber - Rheum rhabarbarum(perennial)
-  ***Rode Spruitjes**
   ***Fennel** - Venkel - Foeniculum vulgare; tweejarig
   ***Winterkers** (vergeten eten)
@@ Line 522: / Line 492: @@
 Make sure you don't plant other plants from the Cabbage Family /Kruisbloemingen in the same place before seeding or after harvesting  because the moulds which leave the cabbage family behind can't be broken down, but will be intensified]
-  ***Green radish** - Bladrammanas (radijs) - Raphanus sativus  (L.)(goede bodembedekker),
+  ***Green Radish** - Bladrammanas (radijs) - Raphanus sativus  (L.)(goede bodembedekker),
   ***Oil-seed Rape** - Bladkool - Brassica napus subsp. oleifera  ((DC.) Metzg.)
   ***Turnip** - Meiraap - Brassica rapa subsp.
@@ Line 532: / Line 502: @@
   ***Brunswijker Platte Kortpoot** (vergeten eten)
   ***Spruitjes ‘Groninger Stiekema’** (vergeten eten)
+  ***Rode Spruitjes** (perennial)
   ***Sea Kale** - Zeekool - Cramble Maratima (vergeten eten)(perennial) (kruisbloemig fam)
   ***Palmkool** (vergeten eten)
@@ Line 579: / Line 550: @@
   ***Hamwortel** (vergeten eten)
   ***Haverwortel** (vergeten eten)
-  ***Edible Burdock** - Grote Klit, Klis or Klitwortel – Arctium lappais; can be perennialized
+  ***Edible Burdock** - Grote Klit/Klis or Klitwortel – Arctium lappais; can be perennialized
   ***Spaanse Kastanjewortel** (vergeten eten)
   ***Knolkervel** (vergeten eten)
   ***Pastinaak** (prachtige bloemen), Pastinaca sativa (tweejarig) (Flora)
   ***Schorseneer** (Morgenster geel) | Tragopogon pratensis -tweejarig........(Flora)
+  ***Peen** - daucus carota (Flora) tweejarig
   ***Sweet potato** - Zoete aardappel,  - once planted they will come up in the same place every year and never be overgrown by weeds, just leave a few in the ground when you harvest.
   ***Milaanse raapjes** (witte roodkop) (vergeten eten
@@ Line 589: / Line 561: @@
   ***Witte raapjes** (vergeten eten)
   ***Friese Knossen** (koolraap) (vergeten eten)
-  ***Wortelpeterselie** (vergeten eten - DELICIOUS)
+  ***Wortelpeterselie** (vergeten eten - taste delicious)
   ***Chicory** - Chichorei - Chicorium intimus;  can be perennialized
-  ***Horseradish**
+  ***Horseradish** - Mierikswortel - Armoracia rusticana
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@@ Line 655: / Line 627: @@
   ***Feverfew** - Moederkruid - Tanacetum parthenium
   ***Mosterd Zwarte** - Sinapis nigra
-  ***Mosterd Inheems**e
+  ***Mosterd Inheems**
   ***Lavendel** – Lavenders - Lavendula angustifolia
   ***Garlic Mustard** - Look-zonder-look - Alliaria petiolata
@@ Line 671: / Line 643: @@
   ***Sage** - Salie echte - Salvia officinalis (perennial)
   ***Cowslip** - Sleutelbloem gulden - Primula veris (B): perennial
-  ***Stinkende Gouwe** - Chelidonium majus
+  ***Stinkende Gouwe** - Swallow Worth - Chelidonium majus
   ***Thymes** - Tijm wilde - Thymus serpyllum
   ***Ladys Mantle** - Vrouwenmantel - Alchemilla mollis
@@ Line 677: / Line 649: @@
   ***Zwartmoeskervel** - Smyrnium olusatrum
   ***Soapwort** - Zeepkruid - Saponaria officials
-  ***Oregano**- perennila (flora)
+  ***Oregano/Wilde Marjoram** - Wilde Marjolein/Oregano - Origanum vulgareperennila (flora)
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