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edible_gardening [2009-01-28 19:59] – 217.166.72.254edible_gardening [2009-03-06 18:34] – 193.191.173.105
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-==== Edible Gardening ====+====== Edible Gardening ======
    
 ---- ----
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 ••••• //Experimental guide set up to live from city-gardens// ••••• ••••• //Experimental guide set up to live from city-gardens// •••••
   * Based on guilds in permaculture   * Based on guilds in permaculture
-  * the 7 layers:  see [[plant_guilds]]+  * the 7 layers:  { [[plant guilds]] }
   * native edible plants: applicable for the Netherlands and Belgium.   * native edible plants: applicable for the Netherlands and Belgium.
   * biodiversity   * biodiversity
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-== A full permaculture guild consists of 7 layers (from Permaculture Guilds: A Primer) ==+===== A full permaculture guild consists of 7 layers (from Permaculture Guilds: A Primer) =====
  
   * canopy layer (only for larger gardens, not on roofs, balconies, etc.)   * canopy layer (only for larger gardens, not on roofs, balconies, etc.)
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-== Each plant guild needs 5 things ==+===== Each plant guild needs 5 things =====
  
   * nitrogen   * nitrogen
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   * mulch   * mulch
   * pollination   * pollination
-  * protection from external threats----+  * protection from external threats....
  
-more see [[plant_guilds]]+more see [[plant guilds]]
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-=== Plant considerations for this garden ===+==== Plant considerations for this garden =====
  
  
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 The centrlal elements in our garden are three low trees: The centrlal elements in our garden are three low trees:
 an Apple tree, a Mulberry and an Elderberry. Those three trees do tolerate each other very well. The idea is to make a guild or community around each tree and over time these guilds can slowly blend into each other. Other possible trees are for instance: pear, cherry, plum... an Apple tree, a Mulberry and an Elderberry. Those three trees do tolerate each other very well. The idea is to make a guild or community around each tree and over time these guilds can slowly blend into each other. Other possible trees are for instance: pear, cherry, plum...
 +more on [[luminous:fruit]]
  
 === ♦ Appletree - Appelboom -Malus domestica === === ♦ Appletree - Appelboom -Malus domestica ===
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 Companion plants for the apple tree: Companion plants for the apple tree:
-  *Chives - Bieslook - Allium Schoenoprasum  +  
-  *Marigold -  Africaantjes of Goudsbloem - Tagetes (L.)  +
-  *Garlic (aswell against caterpillars) +
-  *Onion - Ui - Allium +
-  *Dill -dille: host predatory wasps and tastes great with apples raw or cooked) +
-  *Horserasdish - Mierikswortel - Armoracia rusticana +
-  *Lemonbalm - Citroenmelisse - Melissa officinalis (L.) -  +
-  *Mustard – Mosterd - Sinapis –   +
-  *Nasturium – Oostindische kers - Tropaeolum;  ( a climber) determineert codling moth [wollige plantenluis] +
-  *Spinach - Spinazie - Spinacia oleracea +
-  *Tansy -Boerenwormkruid - Tanacetum vulgaire    +
-  *Yarrow - Duizendblad - Achillea (L.); aswell good for living mulch +
-  *Wallflowers - Muurbloem - Erysimum (L.) +
-  *Daffodils -Narcis - Narcissus (L.) +
-  *Rue - Wijnruit - Ruta graveolens  (L.)- +
- [★ it doesn’t go with potatoe]+
  
 An apple tree plant community might include daffodils, irises, or other early-flowering bulbs.  While blooming under the fruit tree, they provide beauty for us and attract pollinators to the tree.  Dill and onions planted under the drip line of the apple tree repel pests that are otherwise attracted to the tree.  Beans, peas, or purple clovers fix soil nitrogen, improving the quality of the soil in which the tree is growing.  Comfrey and borage are herbs with many human uses.  In addition, they grow quickly and can be cut back and used as mulch around the tree. An apple tree plant community might include daffodils, irises, or other early-flowering bulbs.  While blooming under the fruit tree, they provide beauty for us and attract pollinators to the tree.  Dill and onions planted under the drip line of the apple tree repel pests that are otherwise attracted to the tree.  Beans, peas, or purple clovers fix soil nitrogen, improving the quality of the soil in which the tree is growing.  Comfrey and borage are herbs with many human uses.  In addition, they grow quickly and can be cut back and used as mulch around the tree.
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 === ♦ Mulberry - Moerbij - Morus (L.) === === ♦ Mulberry - Moerbij - Morus (L.) ===
    
-Its companion plants:   +
-  * Chives - Bieslook - Allium Schoenoprasum  +
-  * Marigold -  Africaantjes of Goudsbloem - Tagetes (L.)  +
-  * Garlic- Knoflook +
-  * Grapevine - Druif  +
-  * Lemonbalm - Citroenmelisse - Melissa officinalis (L.) -  +
-  * Nasturium – Oostindische kers - Tropaeolum  +
-  * Mustard - Mosterd -Sinapis nigra +
-  * Spinach - Spinazie - Spinacia oleracea +
-  * Silverbeet - snijbiet +
-  * Tansy - Boerenwormkruid - Tanacetum vulgaire -  +
-  * Yarrow - Duizendblad - Achillea (L.)   +
-  * Comfrey - Smeerwortel - Symphytum spp +
-  * Clover - Klaver +
-  * Cat-mints - Kattekruid - Nepeta: (groundover - Flora) +
 // //
 A special mixture for the groundcovering for under fruittrees is known in Germany under the name "Wolff Mischung". A special mixture for the groundcovering for under fruittrees is known in Germany under the name "Wolff Mischung".
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 It’s a general insecticide, the flowers and berries make lovely wine, pancakes, juices etc. It’s a general insecticide, the flowers and berries make lovely wine, pancakes, juices etc.
  
- 
-more on [[luminous:fruit]] 
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   ***Scarlet runner beans** - Pronk bonen – Phaseolus coccineus: Tot dit geslacht behoren o.a. : pronkboon, snijboon, slabonen, stamslaboon of  stambonen, citroenbonen of droge bonen. Actually all beans are good nitrogen fixers   ***Scarlet runner beans** - Pronk bonen – Phaseolus coccineus: Tot dit geslacht behoren o.a. : pronkboon, snijboon, slabonen, stamslaboon of  stambonen, citroenbonen of droge bonen. Actually all beans are good nitrogen fixers
   ***Nasturium** - Oostindische kers - Tropaeolum majis    ***Nasturium** - Oostindische kers - Tropaeolum majis 
-  ***Pea** - Erw – Pisum sativum – nitrogen fixer +  ***Pea** - Erwt – Pisum sativum – nitrogen fixer 
   ***Squash** - Pompoen – Cucurbita spp, grown as annual - (De Bolster has the tasty Hokkaido pompkin (Uchiki Kuri) seeds)   ***Squash** - Pompoen – Cucurbita spp, grown as annual - (De Bolster has the tasty Hokkaido pompkin (Uchiki Kuri) seeds)
  
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   ***Phacelia** - Phacelia - Phacelia (Juss.); is met geen ander ras verwant daarom heel geschikt – voor alle gronden geschikt – vorstgevoelig- trekt bijen aan – levert zeer goede humus, en is tevens een bodemonstsmetter.   ***Phacelia** - Phacelia - Phacelia (Juss.); is met geen ander ras verwant daarom heel geschikt – voor alle gronden geschikt – vorstgevoelig- trekt bijen aan – levert zeer goede humus, en is tevens een bodemonstsmetter.
   ***Spurreys** - Spurrie  - Spergula (L.); (heeft Flora, voor zanderige grond zaaien van april-augustes goede bodembedekker)    ***Spurreys** - Spurrie  - Spergula (L.); (heeft Flora, voor zanderige grond zaaien van april-augustes goede bodembedekker) 
-  ***Borage (tailworth)** - Berganie - Borago officinalis  (L.)  - voor zwaardere gronden mooie bloem voor ijsklontjes…+  ***Borage (tailworth)** - Berganie/komkommerkruid - Borago officinalis  (L.)  - voor zwaardere gronden mooie bloem voor ijsklontjes…
   ***Sunflower** - Zonnebloem - Helianthus annuus: goede combi met  Boekweit  (heeft Flora) -zanderige  grond en bijengewas gaat het beste samen met ander gewas)    ***Sunflower** - Zonnebloem - Helianthus annuus: goede combi met  Boekweit  (heeft Flora) -zanderige  grond en bijengewas gaat het beste samen met ander gewas) 
   ***Chicory** - Wilde Chirochei - Chicorium intimus: favourite by insects and opens heavy soil, by its long taproot, which seeks out pockers of potassium, sulfur, calcium, magnesium and other minerals. (perennial, edible)   ***Chicory** - Wilde Chirochei - Chicorium intimus: favourite by insects and opens heavy soil, by its long taproot, which seeks out pockers of potassium, sulfur, calcium, magnesium and other minerals. (perennial, edible)
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 === Self seeding Annuals === === Self seeding Annuals ===
-  ***Tuinkers**+  ***Garden Cress** – Tuinkers - Lepidium sativum
   ***Italiaanse Raket**   ***Italiaanse Raket**
   ***Self seeding annual climbers** veg. see:climbers   ***Self seeding annual climbers** veg. see:climbers
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   ***Pastinaak** (prachtige bloemen), Pastinaca sativa (tweejarig) (Flora)   ***Pastinaak** (prachtige bloemen), Pastinaca sativa (tweejarig) (Flora)
   ***Schorseneer** (Morgenster geel) | Tragopogon pratensis -tweejarig........(Flora)   ***Schorseneer** (Morgenster geel) | Tragopogon pratensis -tweejarig........(Flora)
 +  ***Peen** - daucus carota (Flora) tweejarig
   ***Sweet potato** - Zoete aardappel,  - once planted they will come up in the same place every year and never be overgrown by weeds, just leave a few in the ground when you harvest.   ***Sweet potato** - Zoete aardappel,  - once planted they will come up in the same place every year and never be overgrown by weeds, just leave a few in the ground when you harvest.
   ***Milaanse raapjes** (witte roodkop) (vergeten eten   ***Milaanse raapjes** (witte roodkop) (vergeten eten
  • edible_gardening.txt
  • Last modified: 2013-04-26 07:58
  • by alkan