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edible_gardening [2009-02-18 19:16] – 87.210.211.132 | edible_gardening [2009-03-06 18:45] – 193.191.173.105 | ||
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- | ==== Edible Gardening ==== | + | ====== Edible Gardening |
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••••• // | ••••• // | ||
* Based on guilds in permaculture | * Based on guilds in permaculture | ||
- | * the 7 layers: | + | * the 7 layers: |
* native edible plants: applicable for the Netherlands and Belgium. | * native edible plants: applicable for the Netherlands and Belgium. | ||
* biodiversity | * biodiversity | ||
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- | == A full permaculture guild consists of 7 layers (from Permaculture Guilds: A Primer) == | + | ===== A full permaculture guild consists of 7 layers (from Permaculture Guilds: A Primer) |
* canopy layer (only for larger gardens, not on roofs, balconies, etc.) | * canopy layer (only for larger gardens, not on roofs, balconies, etc.) | ||
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- | == Each plant guild needs 5 things == | + | ===== Each plant guild needs 5 things |
- | * nitrogen | + | * nitrogen |
* nutrients (non mineral, mineral, soil) | * nutrients (non mineral, mineral, soil) | ||
* mulch | * mulch | ||
* pollination | * pollination | ||
- | * protection from external threats---- | + | * protection from external threats.... |
- | more see [[plant_guilds]] | + | more see [[plant guilds]] |
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- | === Plant considerations for this garden === | + | |
+ | ==== Plant considerations for this garden | ||
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The centrlal elements in our garden are three low trees: | The centrlal elements in our garden are three low trees: | ||
an Apple tree, a Mulberry and an Elderberry. Those three trees do tolerate each other very well. The idea is to make a guild or community around each tree and over time these guilds can slowly blend into each other. Other possible trees are for instance: pear, cherry, plum... | an Apple tree, a Mulberry and an Elderberry. Those three trees do tolerate each other very well. The idea is to make a guild or community around each tree and over time these guilds can slowly blend into each other. Other possible trees are for instance: pear, cherry, plum... | ||
+ | more on [[luminous: | ||
=== ♦ Appletree - Appelboom -Malus domestica === | === ♦ Appletree - Appelboom -Malus domestica === | ||
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It’s a general insecticide, | It’s a general insecticide, | ||
- | other trees can be cherry, plum, pear, etc etc: | ||
- | more on [[luminous: | ||
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***Scarlet runner beans** - Pronk bonen – Phaseolus coccineus: Tot dit geslacht behoren o.a. : pronkboon, snijboon, slabonen, stamslaboon of stambonen, citroenbonen of droge bonen. Actually all beans are good nitrogen fixers | ***Scarlet runner beans** - Pronk bonen – Phaseolus coccineus: Tot dit geslacht behoren o.a. : pronkboon, snijboon, slabonen, stamslaboon of stambonen, citroenbonen of droge bonen. Actually all beans are good nitrogen fixers | ||
***Nasturium** - Oostindische kers - Tropaeolum majis | ***Nasturium** - Oostindische kers - Tropaeolum majis | ||
- | ***Pea** - Erw – Pisum sativum – nitrogen fixer | + | ***Pea** - Erwt – Pisum sativum – nitrogen fixer |
***Squash** - Pompoen – Cucurbita spp, grown as annual - (De Bolster has the tasty Hokkaido pompkin (Uchiki Kuri) seeds) | ***Squash** - Pompoen – Cucurbita spp, grown as annual - (De Bolster has the tasty Hokkaido pompkin (Uchiki Kuri) seeds) | ||
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***Phacelia** - Phacelia - Phacelia (Juss.); is met geen ander ras verwant daarom heel geschikt – voor alle gronden geschikt – vorstgevoelig- trekt bijen aan – levert zeer goede humus, en is tevens een bodemonstsmetter. | ***Phacelia** - Phacelia - Phacelia (Juss.); is met geen ander ras verwant daarom heel geschikt – voor alle gronden geschikt – vorstgevoelig- trekt bijen aan – levert zeer goede humus, en is tevens een bodemonstsmetter. | ||
***Spurreys** - Spurrie | ***Spurreys** - Spurrie | ||
- | ***Borage (tailworth)** - Berganie - Borago officinalis | + | ***Borage (tailworth)** - Berganie/ |
***Sunflower** - Zonnebloem - Helianthus annuus: goede combi met Boekweit | ***Sunflower** - Zonnebloem - Helianthus annuus: goede combi met Boekweit | ||
***Chicory** - Wilde Chirochei - Chicorium intimus: favourite by insects and opens heavy soil, by its long taproot, which seeks out pockers of potassium, sulfur, calcium, magnesium and other minerals. (perennial, edible) | ***Chicory** - Wilde Chirochei - Chicorium intimus: favourite by insects and opens heavy soil, by its long taproot, which seeks out pockers of potassium, sulfur, calcium, magnesium and other minerals. (perennial, edible) | ||
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***Pastinaak** (prachtige bloemen), Pastinaca sativa (tweejarig) (Flora) | ***Pastinaak** (prachtige bloemen), Pastinaca sativa (tweejarig) (Flora) | ||
***Schorseneer** (Morgenster geel) | Tragopogon pratensis -tweejarig........(Flora) | ***Schorseneer** (Morgenster geel) | Tragopogon pratensis -tweejarig........(Flora) | ||
+ | ***Peen** - daucus carota (Flora) tweejarig | ||
***Sweet potato** - Zoete aardappel, | ***Sweet potato** - Zoete aardappel, | ||
***Milaanse raapjes** (witte roodkop) (vergeten eten | ***Milaanse raapjes** (witte roodkop) (vergeten eten |