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=== Forest Gardening === | === Forest Gardening === | ||
- | ====== Intro ====== | + | === Intro === |
Forest gardens represent a farming technique radically different from Western (mono-)agricultural models and concepts. For many primary people around the world the cultivation and redesigning of patches of forest to create a reliable source of foodstuffs is elemental to their survival. For some Amazonian people (supposed hunter/ | Forest gardens represent a farming technique radically different from Western (mono-)agricultural models and concepts. For many primary people around the world the cultivation and redesigning of patches of forest to create a reliable source of foodstuffs is elemental to their survival. For some Amazonian people (supposed hunter/ | ||
- | ====== | + | === Vegtable Gardening as Hunt Preparation=== |
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+ | A large qoute from Darrell Addison Posey that indicates that forest gardens are well planned. | ||
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+ | '' | ||
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+ | Soil analyses shows that the soils are not exhausted after two or even three years. Furthermore, | ||
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+ | The Kayapó recognize that the high forest is relatively sparse in animal life, while forest clearing furnish habitat for smaller leafy and bushy plants that attract wildlife. They know that leaving ' | ||
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+ | This sensitivity to forest succession explains why the Kayapó are willing to let close-by old fields remain fallow. Although it might be easier to replant nearby fields more frequently, it would just mean having to go further away to hunt for game and for the essential gathered products from the secondary forest. '' | ||
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+ | === A Counter Example from the Amazon === | ||
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+ | Mark Plotkin in Tales of a Shaman' | ||
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+ | '' | ||
+ | To my untrained eye, the peasant garden did not look at all different from Indian agriculture. Once Kamainja stopped laughing, I asked him to explain. | ||
+ | “Look at that manioc! It is planted too far apart. You saw how we put ours together; the leaves form a canopy like the forest' | ||
+ | Kamainja was right. Since the manioc pants were all of one variety, insect that feed on that one variety might undergo a population explosion. I began to see what looked ' | ||
+ | “Look at the weeds!” Shafee chimed in. | ||
+ | “I don't see any.” I said. | ||
+ | “Exactly! In our gardens we always leave some behind it binds the soil in the rainy season. The peasant' | ||
+ | “And another thing,” said Kamainja. “You look at the plantation and you know the man doesn' | ||
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+ | === Origin of Forest Gardens | ||
From 'The forest-garden farms of Kandy, Sri Lanka' ([[http:// | From 'The forest-garden farms of Kandy, Sri Lanka' ([[http:// | ||
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A garden is never fully abandoned, after three years a garden may be completely overgrown with weeds and thorny bushes, and the people using it may migrate, they will come back often to harvest it. see [[Ecosystem_gardening]] | A garden is never fully abandoned, after three years a garden may be completely overgrown with weeds and thorny bushes, and the people using it may migrate, they will come back often to harvest it. see [[Ecosystem_gardening]] | ||
- | For forest people, gardening is a state of mind, a mode they are never out of. The entire Amazon is now believed to one huge man-made landscape kept intact by contant pruning and weeding as humans move through it. | + | For forest people, gardening is a state of mind, a mode they are never out of. The entire Amazon is now believed to one huge man-made landscape kept intact by contant pruning and weeding as humans move through it, a practise partially covered by [[nomadic agriculture]]. |
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+ | [[Further Local Discussion about the Anthropocentric Jungle]] | ||
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+ | ====== Gary Snyder and the Artistic Imperative | ||
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+ | Quoting from The Real Work: | ||
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+ | '' | ||