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As with the principle of householding (Aristotle/Polanyi) which consists of catering for one's own household, which has nothing in common either with the motive of gain or with the institution of markets. Its patterrn is the closed group: whether the very different entities of the family or the settlement or the manor formed the self-sufficient unit, the principle was invariably the same, namely, that of producing and storing for the satisfaction of the wants of the members of the group.