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legal_identity_for_trees [2012-10-15 09:57] – created 83.101.5.51legal_identity_for_trees [2013-04-17 09:20] – [Background, overview, review] 78.29.246.198
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-===Workshop Notes=== +===="Arboreal Identity" Workshop Notes==== 
-workshop on 20121012 and 20121013. participants; Heath Bunting, An Mertens, guillaume neu-rinaudo, reg carremans, karin ulmer, lucia penninckx, els de greef, rasa alksnyte, nik gaffney, maja kuzmanovic. + 
 +  * workshop on 20121012 and 20121013. participants; Heath Bunting, An Mertens, guillaume neu-rinaudo, reg carremans, karin ulmer, lucia penninckx, els de greef, rasa alksnyte, nik gaffney, maja kuzmanovic.  
 + 
 +  * workshop on 20130406 and 20130407. participants: Rasa Alksnyte, Heath Bunting, An Mertens, Karin Ulmer, Christel Dusoleil, Mie Demin, xxxx.  
 + 
 +Concept: Legal identity of trees in period of rapid extinction 
 + 
 +Photos:  
 +  * http://www.flickr.com/photos/foam/sets/72157631828144552/ 
 +  * http://www.flickr.com/photos/foam/sets/72157633224778197/ 
 + 
 +====Background, overview, review==== 
 + 
 +  * http://status.irational.org/ 
 +  * http://fo.am/identity-bureau/ 
 +  * http://fo.am/blog/2012/07/03/arboreal-identity 
 +  * http://fo.am/blog/2012/10/17/legal-identity-trees-workshop 
 +  * http://bessst.org/en/ 
 + 
 +====Day 1==== 
 + 
 +walk and tree identofication in Forest de Soignes / Verdronken Kinderen-Enfants Noyés.  
 + 
 +Different elements of identity we looked at: 
 +  * origin 
 +  * age 
 +  * gender 
 +  * position/address/postcode 
 + 
 +General parameters that create a 'normal' identity: 
 + 
 +  * **minimal** for a natural person: name, date of birth, nationality 
 +  * if you can provide an answer to the questions: "what's your name?", "where are you from?", "how old are you?" 
 + 
 +Nationality is complex in general, and also for the tree 
 + 
 +in some cases nationality could be replaced by citizenship. could this equate to the family or species the tree belongs to? 
 + 
 +  * //functional//: telephone, email, postal address, gender 
 +  * //extra//: health insurance number, debit card/bank account, tax number 
 +  * //actual//: website, facebook, linkedin, myspace... 
 +  * 'What can x do?' 
 + 
 +proposal to create a 'corporation' around the tree? 
 +  * A new legal persona is not necessarily a natural persona 
 +  * Personhood can refer to  
 +    * a human being (material essence, for example a person living on the street) 
 +    * a natural person (for example, someone able to produce a state issued ID) 
 +    * an artificial person (a corporation) 
 + 
 +Personhood is defined by  
 +  * institutions  
 +  * a bureaucratic system  
 +  * data: if you have enough data you can find/create meaning -> 'invocation' of persona 
 + 
 +'Natural and articifial persons' are considered to be the property of a human being, any property can be 
 +  * kept 
 +  * passed on 
 +  * destroyed 
 + 
 +we could wrap a corporation around the tree, insert a human dna-fragment in it... 
 + 
 +if you don't have a birth certificate, you need a story... 
 + 
 +**How do we proceed?** 
 +  - **proto-personhood** for trees: 'law', relationships of management & property 
 +  - **philosophical**: why? 
 +  - **physicality**: 'functionality', relationships to other people/things 
 + 
 +A lot of trees have numbers (is there a register? how is it managed?), we can presume all trees have a owner in Belgium but owners may have different status (forest, private property, city of brussels) 
 + 
 +So maybe interesting to add the parameter of 'owner/user' to the series of tree-parameters and talk about 'lineage' or 'species' instead of nationality 
 + 
 +Q: who owns it? Who has an interest in using it? 
 + 
 +A tree is defined by lineage but also by 'the context': a tree in the city will be different, it can be climbed, polluted, dependant on humans ('candle stick' pruning) 
 + 
 +Q: where do the seeds come from? where did it grow up? 
 + 
 +We make a checklist and look at it from different perspectives 
 + 
 +Perspective of a tree: does not want to be chopped off & wants the right to light, soil & water 
 + 
 + 
 +====Day 2==== 
 + 
 +We looked at an 'Oak du marais' in rue des Minimes. it was transplanted 6 years ago from somewhere else, serves as a 'bar', a meeting place, contains lights from humans, hosts birds... 
 + 
 +Look at the plane trees (platane) in front of the Walvis. they are planned to be chopped down, and a local protest was mounted because they are the 2 only trees at that side of the Boulevard (between Yser & Porte de Ninove). There is a plan to replace them with 3 new trees planted 3,5 m closer to the bar (effect: the terrace will be half as big) 
 + 
 +====discussion on the 'arboresceal persona'==== 
 + 
 +  * We can create it and integrate it in our daily language, start taking it into account -> method of 'invocation', it will start to exist 
 +  * Look at the bigger picture: what if trees have legal identity & rights? How will we live alongside them: as separate entities or as chimera of tree/humans 
 +  * a way to reconnect with trees, restore the natural-human relationship. e.g in some parts of Lithuania it is unthinkeable to cut a tree. 
 +  * can we create a map of Brussels' forest? 
 +  * do we see artificial arboreality as a business? what does it offer in terms of services (oxygen, fruit, fertile soil) - any shared good is value less in the dominant economic ideology of looking at the world -> maybe think differently? 
 +  * look into the 'personalities' of the trees 
 +  * Ecuadorian constitution that has integrated the rights for Nature in the law 
 +  * we are the system: there is no authority imposing a system on us, we're the embodiment of a system, our 'identity' is a position in the system we occupy 
 +  * Heath's motivation: If we have rules to manage our identity, we can invert the rules to create identity 
 +  * the human being can occupy most echological niches (of species that disappear) 
 + 
 + 
 +Next phase: proof of concept, create prototypes 
 +  * Look at information & data that exist already 
 +  * question the frequency & absence of parameters, reconceptualize location, speed, appearance of the aboresceal persona 
 + 
 + 
 +=== books & further reading ==== 
 + 
 +UK barrister Bob Colover and Heath Bunting discuss the legal issues around identities. What constitutes a person? What is the difference between an artificial and a natural person? And what are the legal aspects of buying an identity? in "Natural and Artificial Identities, or The Ease of Interaction." A conversation between Heath Bunting (artist), Bob Colover (UK barrister) and Annet Dekker (SKOR) >> http://www.skor.nl/nl/site/item/interview-heath-bunting-bob-colover 
 + 
 +  * Compendium of Symbolic & ritual plants in Europe 
 +  * Guide to wild foods 
 +  * Mycelium running: how mushrooms can help save the world 
 +  * The revenge of Gaia 
 +  * The end of the wild 
 +  * Hildegard's healing plants 
 +  * A new green history of the world 
 +  * Deep Survival, Lawrence González
  
  
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