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legal_identity_for_trees [2012-10-15 10:03] – niklegal_identity_for_trees [2013-04-17 10:22] – [References] 78.29.246.198
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-===Workshop Notes=== +===="Arboreal Identity" Workshop Notes====
-workshop on 20121012 and 20121013. participants; Heath Bunting, An Mertens, guillaume neu-rinaudo, reg carremans, karin ulmer, lucia penninckx, els de greef, rasa alksnyte, nik gaffney, maja kuzmanovic. +
  
-=== books/reading ===+  * workshop on 20121012 and 20121013. participants; Heath Bunting, An Mertens, guillaume neu-rinaudo, reg carremans, karin ulmer, lucia penninckx, els de greef, rasa alksnyte, nik gaffney, maja kuzmanovic. 
  
-  * Compendium of Symb & ritual plants in Europe+  * workshop on 20130406 and 20130407. participants: Rasa Alksnyte, Heath Bunting, An Mertens, Karin Ulmer, Christel Dusoleil, Mie Demin, xxxx.  
 + 
 +Concept: Legal identity of trees in period of rapid extinction 
 + 
 +Photos:  
 +  * http://www.flickr.com/photos/foam/sets/72157631828144552/ 
 +  * http://www.flickr.com/photos/foam/sets/72157633224778197/ 
 + 
 +====Background, overview, review==== 
 + 
 +  * http://status.irational.org/ 
 +  * http://fo.am/identity-bureau/ 
 +  * http://fo.am/blog/2012/07/03/arboreal-identity 
 +  * http://fo.am/blog/2012/10/17/legal-identity-trees-workshop 
 +  * http://bessst.org/en/ 
 + 
 +====Workshop 1: Day 1==== 
 + 
 +walk and tree identofication in Forest de Soignes / Verdronken Kinderen-Enfants Noyés.  
 + 
 +Different elements of identity we looked at: 
 +  * origin 
 +  * age 
 +  * gender 
 +  * position/address/postcode 
 + 
 +General parameters that create a 'normal' identity: 
 + 
 +  * **minimal** for a natural person: name, date of birth, nationality 
 +  * if you can provide an answer to the questions: "what's your name?", "where are you from?", "how old are you?" 
 + 
 +Nationality is complex in general, and also for the tree 
 + 
 +in some cases nationality could be replaced by citizenship. could this equate to the family or species the tree belongs to? 
 + 
 +  * //functional//: telephone, email, postal address, gender 
 +  * //extra//: health insurance number, debit card/bank account, tax number 
 +  * //actual//: website, facebook, linkedin, myspace... 
 +  * 'What can x do?' 
 + 
 +proposal to create a 'corporation' around the tree? 
 +  * A new legal persona is not necessarily a natural persona 
 +  * Personhood can refer to  
 +    * a human being (material essence, for example a person living on the street) 
 +    * a natural person (for example, someone able to produce a state issued ID) 
 +    * an artificial person (a corporation) 
 + 
 +Personhood is defined by  
 +  * institutions  
 +  * a bureaucratic system  
 +  * data: if you have enough data you can find/create meaning -> 'invocation' of persona 
 + 
 +'Natural and articifial persons' are considered to be the property of a human being, any property can be 
 +  * kept 
 +  * passed on 
 +  * destroyed 
 + 
 +we could wrap a corporation around the tree, insert a human dna-fragment in it... 
 + 
 +if you don't have a birth certificate, you need a story... 
 + 
 +**How do we proceed?** 
 +  - **proto-personhood** for trees: 'law', relationships of management & property 
 +  - **philosophical**: why? 
 +  - **physicality**: 'functionality', relationships to other people/things 
 + 
 +A lot of trees have numbers (is there a register? how is it managed?), we can presume all trees have a owner in Belgium but owners may have different status (forest, private property, city of brussels) 
 + 
 +So maybe interesting to add the parameter of 'owner/user' to the series of tree-parameters and talk about 'lineage' or 'species' instead of nationality 
 + 
 +Q: who owns it? Who has an interest in using it? 
 + 
 +A tree is defined by lineage but also by 'the context': a tree in the city will be different, it can be climbed, polluted, dependant on humans ('candle stick' pruning) 
 + 
 +Q: where do the seeds come from? where did it grow up? 
 + 
 +We make a checklist and look at it from different perspectives 
 + 
 +Perspective of a tree: does not want to be chopped off & wants the right to light, soil & water 
 + 
 + 
 +====Workshop 1:Day 2==== 
 + 
 +We looked at an 'Oak du marais' in rue des Minimes. it was transplanted 6 years ago from somewhere else, serves as a 'bar', a meeting place, contains lights from humans, hosts birds... 
 + 
 +Look at the plane trees (platane) in front of the Walvis. they are planned to be chopped down, and a local protest was mounted because they are the 2 only trees at that side of the Boulevard (between Yser & Porte de Ninove). There is a plan to replace them with 3 new trees planted 3,5 m closer to the bar (effect: the terrace will be half as big) 
 + 
 +====discussion on the 'arboresceal persona'==== 
 + 
 +  * We can create it and integrate it in our daily language, start taking it into account -> method of 'invocation', it will start to exist 
 +  * Look at the bigger picture: what if trees have legal identity & rights? How will we live alongside them: as separate entities or as chimera of tree/humans 
 +  * a way to reconnect with trees, restore the natural-human relationship. e.g in some parts of Lithuania it is unthinkeable to cut a tree. 
 +  * can we create a map of Brussels' forest? 
 +  * do we see artificial arboreality as a business? what does it offer in terms of services (oxygen, fruit, fertile soil) - any shared good is value less in the dominant economic ideology of looking at the world -> maybe think differently? 
 +  * look into the 'personalities' of the trees 
 +  * Ecuadorian constitution that has integrated the rights for Nature in the law 
 +  * we are the system: there is no authority imposing a system on us, we're the embodiment of a system, our 'identity' is a position in the system we occupy 
 +  * Heath's motivation: If we have rules to manage our identity, we can invert the rules to create identity 
 +  * the human being can occupy most echological niches (of species that disappear) 
 + 
 + 
 +Next phase: proof of concept, create prototypes 
 +  * Look at information & data that exist already 
 +  * question the frequency & absence of parameters, reconceptualize location, speed, appearance of the aboresceal persona 
 + 
 + 
 +=== books & further reading ==== 
 + 
 +UK barrister Bob Colover and Heath Bunting discuss the legal issues around identities. What constitutes a person? What is the difference between an artificial and a natural person? And what are the legal aspects of buying an identity? in "Natural and Artificial Identities, or The Ease of Interaction." A conversation between Heath Bunting (artist), Bob Colover (UK barrister) and Annet Dekker (SKOR) >> http://www.skor.nl/nl/site/item/interview-heath-bunting-bob-colover 
 + 
 +  * Compendium of Symbolic & ritual plants in Europe
   * Guide to wild foods   * Guide to wild foods
   * Mycelium running: how mushrooms can help save the world   * Mycelium running: how mushrooms can help save the world
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   * Hildegard's healing plants   * Hildegard's healing plants
   * A new green history of the world   * A new green history of the world
 +  * Deep Survival, Lawrence González
 +
 +
 +====Workshop 2: Day1====
 +
 +
 +====Workshop 2: Day2====
 +
 +
 +====References====
 +
 +**Books**
 +
 +* Colin Tudge, The Secret Life of Trees, Scala, 2009
 +
 +**Law & Management Links**
 +
 +  * Brussels Capital Region law & management: 
 +    *[[http://www.ibgebim.be|BIM Brussels Instituut voor Milieubeheer]] - Responsable permissions Forest de Soignes: Anne Borremans aborremans@environnement.irisnet.be - 02/775 7738
 +    *[[Ruimtelijke Ordening wetgeving|http://www.monument.irisnet.be/nl/download/legis/gecoordineerde_versie_bwro_090527.pdf]]
 +    *[[Monumenten en Landschappen|http://www.monument.irisnet.be/nl/legis/intro.htm]]
 +    *[[Monumenten en Landschappen inventary of remarkable trees in Brussels Region |http://arbres-inventaire.irisnet.be]]
 +    * [[Monumenten en Landschappen: Heeft u een opmerkelijke boom?|http://bomen-inventaris.irisnet.be/pdf/nl/75-bomen_NL.pdf]]
 +
 +  * Brussels City (1000), Cel Groene Zones - responsable for choosing, planting & maintaining trees in 1000 Brussels: Patrick Maes Patrick.Maes@brucity.be 02/2796006
 +
 +  * Le code forestier [[Flanders|http://codex.vlaanderen.be/Zoeken/Document.aspx?DID=1003183&param=inhoud#]], [[Wallonia|http://www.naturawal.be/images/stories/pdf/42_code%20forestier.pdf]], Brussels (not changed since 1854, paper copy is with An)
 +  * Garde Forestier Verdronken Kinderen: Mr Willy Vandevelde (FR): 0497/599 463
 +
 +
  
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