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legal_identity_for_trees [2012-10-16 11:16] 78.29.246.198legal_identity_for_trees [2013-04-17 09:25] – [Day 2] 78.29.246.198
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-===Workshop Notes=== +===="Arboreal Identity" Workshop Notes====
-workshop on 20121012 and 20121013. participants; Heath Bunting, An Mertens, guillaume neu-rinaudo, reg carremans, karin ulmer, lucia penninckx, els de greef, rasa alksnyte, nik gaffney, maja kuzmanovic. +
  
-Concept: Legal identity of trees in period of quick extinction+  * workshop on 20121012 and 20121013. participants; Heath Bunting, An Mertens, guillaume neu-rinaudo, reg carremans, karin ulmer, lucia penninckx, els de greef, rasa alksnyte, nik gaffney, maja kuzmanovic. 
  
-**Day 1**+  workshop on 20130406 and 20130407. participants: Rasa Alksnyte, Heath Bunting, An Mertens, Karin Ulmer, Christel Dusoleil, Mie Demin, xxxx. 
  
-Look at trees in Forest de Soignes / Verdronken Kinderen-Enfants Noyés+Concept: Legal identity of trees in period of rapid extinction
  
-**Different elements of identity** we looked at:+Photos:  
 +  http://www.flickr.com/photos/foam/sets/72157631828144552/ 
 +  http://www.flickr.com/photos/foam/sets/72157633224778197/
  
-* origin+====Background, overview, review====
  
-age+  http://status.irational.org/ 
 +  * http://fo.am/identity-bureau/ 
 +  * http://fo.am/blog/2012/07/03/arboreal-identity 
 +  * http://fo.am/blog/2012/10/17/legal-identity-trees-workshop 
 +  * http://bessst.org/en/
  
-* gender+====Workshop 1: Day 1====
  
-* position/postcode+walk and tree identofication in Forest de Soignes Verdronken Kinderen-Enfants Noyés. 
  
-- General parameters that create a 'normal' identity:+Different elements of identity we looked at: 
 +  * origin 
 +  * age 
 +  * gender 
 +  * position/address/postcode
  
-* minimal: name, date of birth, nationality ~ what's your name? where are you from? how old are you?+General parameters that create a 'normal' identity:
  
--> nationality is complex in general, and also for the tree+  * **minimal** for a natural person: name, date of birth, nationality 
 +  * if you can provide an answer to the questions: "what's your name?", "where are you from?", "how old are you?"
  
--> can nationality be replaced by citizenship? Or by 'family'/species the tree belongs to?+Nationality is complex in general, and also for the tree
  
-* functional: telephone, email, postal address, gender+in some cases nationality could be replaced by citizenship. could this equate to the family or species the tree belongs to?
  
-* extra: health insurance number, debit card/bank account, tax number+  //functional//: telephone, email, postal address, gender 
 +  * //extra//: health insurance number, debit card/bank account, tax number 
 +  * //actual//: website, facebook, linkedin, myspace... 
 +  * 'What can x do?'
  
-actual: websitefacebooklinkedin, myspace...+proposal to create a 'corporation' around the tree? 
 +  A new legal persona is not necessarily a natural persona 
 +  * Personhood can refer to  
 +    * a human being (material essencefor example a person living on the street) 
 +    * a natural person (for examplesomeone able to produce a state issued ID) 
 +    * an artificial person (a corporation)
  
-'What can x do?'+Personhood is defined by  
 +  institutions  
 +  * a bureaucratic system  
 +  * data: if you have enough data you can find/create meaning -> 'invocationof persona
  
 +'Natural and articifial persons' are considered to be the property of a human being, any property can be
 +  * kept
 +  * passed on
 +  * destroyed
  
--> create 'corporationaround the tree?+we could wrap a corporation around the tree, insert a human dna-fragment in it...
  
-A new legal persona is not necessarily natural persona+if you don't have birth certificate, you need a story...
  
-Personhood can refer to +**How do we proceed?** 
 +  - **proto-personhood** for trees: 'law', relationships of management & property 
 +  - **philosophical**: why? 
 +  - **physicality**: 'functionality', relationships to other people/things
  
-human being (material essenceperson living on the street)+A lot of trees have numbers (is there register? how is it managed?), we can presume all trees have a owner in Belgium but owners may have different status (forest, private propertycity of brussels)
  
-* a natural person (ID)+So maybe interesting to add the parameter of 'owner/user' to the series of tree-parameters and talk about 'lineage' or 'species' instead of nationality
  
-an artificial person (corporation)+Q: who owns it? Who has an interest in using it?
  
-Personhood is defined by +A tree is defined by lineage but also by 'the context': a tree in the city will be different, it can be climbed, polluted, dependant on humans ('candle stick' pruning)
  
-* institutions+Q: where do the seeds come from? where did it grow up?
  
-bureaucratical system +We make checklist and look at it from different perspectives
  
-* data: if you have enough data you can find/create meaning -> 'invocation' of persona+Perspective of a tree: does not want to be chopped off & wants the right to light, soil & water
  
-'Natural and articifial persons' are considered to be the property of a human being, any property can be 
  
-* kept+====Workshop 1:Day 2====
  
-* passed on+We looked at an 'Oak du marais' in rue des Minimes. it was transplanted 6 years ago from somewhere else, serves as a 'bar', a meeting place, contains lights from humans, hosts birds...
  
-* destroyed+Look at the plane trees (platane) in front of the Walvis. they are planned to be chopped down, and a local protest was mounted because they are the 2 only trees at that side of the Boulevard (between Yser & Porte de Ninove). There is a plan to replace them with 3 new trees planted 3,5 m closer to the bar (effect: the terrace will be half as big)
  
--> we could wrap a corporation around the tree, insert some human dna-fragment in it...+====discussion on the 'arboresceal persona'====
  
--> if you don'have a birth certificateyou need story+  * We can create it and integrate it in our daily language, start taking it into account -> method of 'invocation', it will start to exist 
 +  * Look at the bigger picture: what if trees have legal identity & rights? How will we live alongside them: as separate entities or as chimera of tree/humans 
 +  * way to reconnect with treesrestore the natural-human relationship. e.g in some parts of Lithuania it is unthinkeable to cut tree. 
 +  * can we create a map of Brussels' forest? 
 +  * do we see artificial arboreality as a business? what does it offer in terms of services (oxygen, fruit, fertile soil) - any shared good is value less in the dominant economic ideology of looking at the world -> maybe think differently? 
 +  * look into the 'personalities' of the trees 
 +  * Ecuadorian constitution that has integrated the rights for Nature in the law 
 +  * we are the system: there is no authority imposing a system on us, we're the embodiment of a system, our 'identity' is a position in the system we occupy 
 +  * Heath's motivation: If we have rules to manage our identity, we can invert the rules to create identity 
 +  * the human being can occupy most echological niches (of species that disappear)
  
-**How do we proceed?** 
  
 +Next phase: proof of concept, create prototypes
 +  * Look at information & data that exist already
 +  * question the frequency & absence of parameters, reconceptualize location, speed, appearance of the aboresceal persona
  
  
-=== books/reading ===+=== books & further reading ====
  
-  * Compendium of Symb & ritual plants in Europe+UK barrister Bob Colover and Heath Bunting discuss the legal issues around identities. What constitutes a person? What is the difference between an artificial and a natural person? And what are the legal aspects of buying an identity? in "Natural and Artificial Identities, or The Ease of Interaction." A conversation between Heath Bunting (artist), Bob Colover (UK barrister) and Annet Dekker (SKOR) >> http://www.skor.nl/nl/site/item/interview-heath-bunting-bob-colover 
 + 
 +  * Compendium of Symbolic & ritual plants in Europe
   * Guide to wild foods   * Guide to wild foods
   * Mycelium running: how mushrooms can help save the world   * Mycelium running: how mushrooms can help save the world
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   * Hildegard's healing plants   * Hildegard's healing plants
   * A new green history of the world   * A new green history of the world
 +  * Deep Survival, Lawrence González
 +
  
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