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legal_identity_for_trees [2012-10-16 11:51] 78.29.246.198legal_identity_for_trees [2013-04-17 10:05] – [Books, links, references] https://profiles.google.com/113268139502884597619
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-===Workshop Notes=== +===="Arboreal Identity" Workshop Notes====
-workshop on 20121012 and 20121013. participants; Heath Bunting, An Mertens, guillaume neu-rinaudo, reg carremans, karin ulmer, lucia penninckx, els de greef, rasa alksnyte, nik gaffney, maja kuzmanovic. +
  
-Concept: Legal identity of trees in period of quick extinction+  * workshop on 20121012 and 20121013. participants; Heath Bunting, An Mertens, guillaume neu-rinaudo, reg carremans, karin ulmer, lucia penninckx, els de greef, rasa alksnyte, nik gaffney, maja kuzmanovic. 
  
-**Day 1**+  workshop on 20130406 and 20130407. participants: Rasa Alksnyte, Heath Bunting, An Mertens, Karin Ulmer, Christel Dusoleil, Mie Demin, xxxx. 
  
-Look at trees in Forest de Soignes / Verdronken Kinderen-Enfants Noyés+Concept: Legal identity of trees in period of rapid extinction
  
-**Different elements of identity** we looked at:+Photos:  
 +  http://www.flickr.com/photos/foam/sets/72157631828144552/ 
 +  http://www.flickr.com/photos/foam/sets/72157633224778197/
  
-* origin+====Background, overview, review====
  
-age+  http://status.irational.org/ 
 +  * http://fo.am/identity-bureau/ 
 +  * http://fo.am/blog/2012/07/03/arboreal-identity 
 +  * http://fo.am/blog/2012/10/17/legal-identity-trees-workshop 
 +  * http://bessst.org/en/
  
-* gender+====Workshop 1: Day 1====
  
-* position/postcode+walk and tree identofication in Forest de Soignes Verdronken Kinderen-Enfants Noyés. 
  
-//- General parameters that create a 'normal' identity://+Different elements of identity we looked at: 
 +  * origin 
 +  * age 
 +  * gender 
 +  * position/address/postcode
  
-* //minimal//: name, date of birth, nationality ~ what's your name? where are you from? how old are you?+General parameters that create a 'normal' identity:
  
--> nationality is complex in general, and also for the tree+  * **minimal** for a natural person: name, date of birth, nationality 
 +  * if you can provide an answer to the questions: "what's your name?", "where are you from?", "how old are you?"
  
--> can nationality be replaced by citizenship? Or by 'family'/species the tree belongs to?+Nationality is complex in general, and also for the tree
  
-* //functional//: telephone, email, postal address, gender+in some cases nationality could be replaced by citizenship. could this equate to the family or species the tree belongs to?
  
-* //extra//: health insurance number, debit card/bank account, tax number+  * //functional//: telephone, email, postal address, gender 
 +  * //extra//: health insurance number, debit card/bank account, tax number 
 +  * //actual//: website, facebook, linkedin, myspace... 
 +  * 'What can x do?'
  
-* //actual//: website, facebook, linkedin, myspace... +proposal to create a 'corporation' around the tree? 
- +  A new legal persona is not necessarily a natural persona 
-* 'What can x do?' +  Personhood can refer to  
- +    * a human being (material essence, for example a person living on the street) 
- +    * a natural person (for example, someone able to produce a state issued ID) 
--> create a 'corporation' around the tree? +    * an artificial person (corporation)
- +
-A new legal persona is not necessarily a natural persona +
- +
-Personhood can refer to  +
- +
-* a human being (material essence, person living on the street) +
- +
-* a natural person (ID) +
- +
-* an artificial person (corporation)+
  
 Personhood is defined by  Personhood is defined by 
- +  * institutions  
-* institutions +  * a bureaucratic system  
- +  * data: if you have enough data you can find/create meaning -> 'invocation' of persona
-* a bureaucratical system  +
- +
-* data: if you have enough data you can find/create meaning -> 'invocation' of persona+
  
 'Natural and articifial persons' are considered to be the property of a human being, any property can be 'Natural and articifial persons' are considered to be the property of a human being, any property can be
 +  * kept
 +  * passed on
 +  * destroyed
  
-* kept+we could wrap a corporation around the tree, insert a human dna-fragment in it...
  
-* passed on+if you don't have a birth certificate, you need a story...
  
-destroyed+**How do we proceed?** 
 +  - **proto-personhood** for trees: 'law', relationships of management & property 
 +  - **philosophical**: why? 
 +  - **physicality**: 'functionality', relationships to other people/things
  
--> we could wrap corporation around the treeinsert some human dna-fragment in it...+A lot of trees have numbers (is there register? how is it managed?)we can presume all trees have a owner in Belgium but owners may have different status (forest, private property, city of brussels)
  
--> if you don't have a birth certificate, you need a story+So maybe interesting to add the parameter of 'owner/user' to the series of tree-parameters and talk about 'lineage' or 'speciesinstead of nationality
  
-**How do we proceed?**+Q: who owns it? Who has an interest in using it?
  
-1/ "proto-personhood" for trees: 'law', relationships of management & property+A tree is defined by lineage but also by 'the context': a tree in the city will be differentit can be climbed, polluted, dependant on humans ('candle stick' pruning)
  
-2/ "philosophical"why+Qwhere do the seeds come from? where did it grow up?
  
-3/ "physicality": 'functionality', relationships to other people/things+We make a checklist and look at it from different perspectives
  
-A lot of trees have numbers, all trees have owner in Belgium but with different status (forestprivate property, city of bssls)+Perspective of a tree: does not want to be chopped off & wants the right to lightsoil & water
  
-So maybe interesting to add the parameter of 'owner/user' to the series of tree-parameters and talk about 'lineage/species' instead of nationality 
  
--> who owns it? Who has an interest in using it?+====Workshop 1:Day 2====
  
-A tree is defined by lineage but also by 'the context': a tree in the city will be differentclimbedpolluteddependant on humans (candle stick prunage)...)+We looked at an 'Oak du marais' in rue des Minimes. it was transplanted 6 years ago from somewhere elseserves as a 'bar'a meeting placecontains lights from humans, hosts birds...
  
--> where do the seeds come from? where did it grow up?+Look at the plane trees (platane) in front of the Walvis. they are planned to be chopped down, and a local protest was mounted because they are the 2 only trees at that side of the Boulevard (between Yser & Porte de Ninove). There is a plan to replace them with 3 new trees planted 3,5 m closer to the bar (effect: the terrace will be half as big)
  
-We make a checklist and look at it from different perspectives+====discussion on the 'arboresceal persona'====
  
-Perspective of a tree: does not want to be chopped off wants the right to light, soil & water+  * We can create it and integrate it in our daily language, start taking it into account -> method of 'invocation', it will start to exist 
 +  * Look at the bigger picture: what if trees have legal identity rights? How will we live alongside them: as separate entities or as chimera of tree/humans 
 +  * a way to reconnect with trees, restore the natural-human relationship. e.g in some parts of Lithuania it is unthinkeable to cut a tree. 
 +  * can we create a map of Brussels' forest? 
 +  * do we see artificial arboreality as a business? what does it offer in terms of services (oxygen, fruitfertile soil) - any shared good is value less in the dominant economic ideology of looking at the world -> maybe think differently? 
 +  * look into the 'personalities' of the trees 
 +  * Ecuadorian constitution that has integrated the rights for Nature in the law 
 +  * we are the system: there is no authority imposing a system on us, we're the embodiment of a system, our 'identity' is a position in the system we occupy 
 +  * Heath's motivation: If we have rules to manage our identity, we can invert the rules to create identity 
 +  * the human being can occupy most echological niches (of species that disappear)
  
  
-Day 2+Next phase: proof of concept, create prototypes 
 +  * Look at information & data that exist already 
 +  * question the frequency & absence of parameters, reconceptualize location, speed, appearance of the aboresceal persona
  
-- looked at 'Oak du marais' in rue des Minimes, transplanted 6 years ago from somewhere else, serves as a 'bar', a meeting place, lighted by humans, hosts birds... 
  
-- look at trees in front of Walvis, planned to be chopped: platans, protest because they are the 2 only trees at that side of the Boulevard (between Yser Porte de Ninove), and because they will be replaced by 3 new trees planted 3,5 m closer to the bar (effect: the terrace will be half as big)+=== books further reading ====
  
-- discussion on the 'arboresceal persona'+UK barrister Bob Colover and Heath Bunting discuss the legal issues around identities. What constitutes a person? What is the difference between an artificial and a natural person? And what are the legal aspects of buying an identity? in "Natural and Artificial Identities, or The Ease of Interaction." A conversation between Heath Bunting (artist), Bob Colover (UK barrister) and Annet Dekker (SKOR) >> http://www.skor.nl/nl/site/item/interview-heath-bunting-bob-colover
  
-We create it and integrate it in our daily language, start taking it into account -> method of 'invocation'it will start to exist+  * Compendium of Symbolic & ritual plants in Europe 
 +  * Guide to wild foods 
 +  * Mycelium running: how mushrooms can help save the world 
 +  * The revenge of Gaia 
 +  * The end of the wild 
 +  * Hildegard's healing plants 
 +  * A new green history of the world 
 +  * Deep SurvivalLawrence González
  
-Look at the bigger picture: what if trees have legal identity & rights?  
-How will we co-live with them: as separate entities or as chimera of tree/humans 
  
 +====Workshop 2: Day1====
  
  
 +====Workshop 2: Day2====
  
  
 +====Books, links, references====
  
 +**Books**
 +* Colin Tudge, The Secret Life of Trees, Scala, 2009
  
 +**Law & Management Links**
 +  * Brussels Capital Region law & management: 
 +    *[[BIM Brussels Instituut voor Milieubeheer|http://www.ibgebim.be]] - Responsable permissions Forest de Soignes: Anne Borremans aborremans@environnement.irisnet.be - 02/775 7738
 +    *[[Ruimtelijke Ordening wetgeving|http://www.monument.irisnet.be/nl/download/legis/gecoordineerde_versie_bwro_090527.pdf]]
 +    *[[Monumenten en Landschappen|http://www.monument.irisnet.be/nl/legis/intro.htm]]
 +    *[[Monumenten en Landschappen inventary of remarkable trees in Brussels Region |http://arbres-inventaire.irisnet.be]]
 +    * [[Monumenten en Landschappen: Heeft u een opmerkelijke boom?|http://bomen-inventaris.irisnet.be/pdf/nl/75-bomen_NL.pdf]]
  
 +  * Brussels City (1000), Cel Groene Zones - responsable for choosing, planting & maintaining trees in 1000 Brussels: Patrick Maes Patrick.Maes@brucity.be 02/2796006
  
 +  * Le code forestier [[Flanders|http://codex.vlaanderen.be/Zoeken/Document.aspx?DID=1003183&param=inhoud#]], [[Wallonia|http://www.naturawal.be/images/stories/pdf/42_code%20forestier.pdf]], Brussels (not changed since 1854, paper copy is with An)
 +  * Garde Forestier Verdroncken Kinderen: Mr Willy Vandevelde (FR): 0497/599 463
  
  
-=== books/reading === 
- 
-  * Compendium of Symb & ritual plants in Europe 
-  * Guide to wild foods 
-  * Mycelium running: how mushrooms can help save the world 
-  * The revenge of Gaia 
-  * The end of the wild 
-  * Hildegard's healing plants 
-  * A new green history of the world 
  
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