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light & elctrochemical responses

“When exposed to strong light, Karpinski explains, plants absorb more energy than they can use for photosynthesis—but he doesn’t think plants waste this excess energy. Karpinski says plants convert the energy to heat and electrochemical activity that can later trigger biological processes, like immune defenses. “It seems that plants can raise resistance against pathogens only using their light absorption system,” Karpinski says. “We found that electrochemical signaling is regulating this process. Electrical signaling in plants is known from the time of Darwin—it is nothing new. But what was not described is that light can induce action potentials. We have found there is a different signaling for blue, white and red light. If plants can signal differently different wavelengths of light, then plants can see colors as well.””

http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/2010/07/16/plants-cannot-think-and-remember-but-theres-nothing-stupid-about-them-theyre-shockingly-sophisticated/

electrical signals in plants (and measurement thereof)

“Electrical excitability and signalling, frequently associated with rapid responses to environmental stimuli, are well known in some algae and higher plants. The presence of electrical signals, such as action potentials (AP), in both animal and plant cells suggested that plant cells, too, make use of ion channels to transmit information over long dis- tances. In the light of rapid progress in plant biology during the past decade, the assumption that electrical signals do not only trigger rapid leaf movements in ‘sensitive’ plants such as Mimosa pudica or Dionaea muscipula, but also physiological processes in ordinary plants proved to be correct. Summarizing recent progress in the field of electri- cal signalling in plants, the present review will focus on the generation and propagation of various electrical signals, their ways of transmission within the plant body and various physiological effects.”

JÖRG FROMM & SILKE LAUTNER “Electrical signals and their physiological significance in plants” Plant, Cell and Environment (2007) 30, 249–257 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2006.01614.x

misc & various

Plant hearing: “THEY can “smell” chemicals and respond to light, but can plants hear sounds? It seems chilli seeds can sense neighbouring plants even if those neighbours are sealed in a box, suggesting plants have a hitherto-unrecognised sense.”

http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21428683.300-plants-may-be-able-to-hear-others.html

references

  • plant_perception.1350470097.txt.gz
  • Last modified: 2012-10-17 10:34
  • by nik