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psychological_models_of_empathy [2010-05-06 11:15] – davegriffiths | psychological_models_of_empathy [2010-05-06 11:51] – davegriffiths | ||
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=====Types of Empathy===== | =====Types of Empathy===== | ||
- | * Cognitive empathy - just an understanding of other' | + | * Cognitive empathy - an understanding of other' |
* Affective empathy - includes the emotional reaction to other' | * Affective empathy - includes the emotional reaction to other' | ||
- | =====Emotional Contagion===== | + | ====Emotional Contagion==== |
Affective empathy can come from cognitive empathy, but can also come from direct transfer of emotions - " | Affective empathy can come from cognitive empathy, but can also come from direct transfer of emotions - " | ||
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The separation of empathy into cognition and it's results are important because the outcomes can also be seen as the result of other processes. | The separation of empathy into cognition and it's results are important because the outcomes can also be seen as the result of other processes. | ||
- | ===Non-cognative | + | ====Non-cognitive |
* Pre-verbal links | * Pre-verbal links | ||
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* Motor mimicry, simply following other' | * Motor mimicry, simply following other' | ||
- | ===Simple cognitive processes=== | + | ====Simple cognitive processes==== |
* ' | * ' | ||
* Internal labeling of situations with appropriate responses. | * Internal labeling of situations with appropriate responses. | ||
+ | ====Advanced cognitive processes==== | ||
- | =====OCC Theory | + | * Language understanding |
+ | * 'Role taking' | ||
- | {{:occ.png|}} | + | All these can operate simultaneously. |
+ | |||
+ | ====Intrapersonal outcomes==== | ||
+ | * Internal changes, expressed or not | ||
+ | * Affective outcomes | ||
+ | * Parallel - same emotion, motor mimicry | ||
+ | * Reactive - merge own with other' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Accuracy of understanding is determined by: | ||
+ | * Similarity and familiarity with subject | ||
+ | * Difference between explaining your own behaviours and others (tend to be situational forces vs personality characteristics) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Interpersonal outcomes==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Changes in behavior resulting from empathic processes: | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Helping | ||
+ | * Aggression | ||
+ | * Social behavior | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | =====OCC Theory===== | ||
* [[http:// | * [[http:// | ||
- | * [[http:// | + | |
+ | Used as the basis of [[lirec:FAtiMA]] | ||
* Appraisal of events -> Emotions | * Appraisal of events -> Emotions | ||
+ | * Appraisals can be checked and are learned over time | ||
+ | |||
+ | Appraisals are carried out on: | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Objects regarding their appealingness | ||
+ | * Agents regarding the praiseworthyness of their actions | ||
+ | * Outcomes of events regarding their desirability, | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{: | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[http:// | ||
+ | |||
=====PSI===== | =====PSI===== |