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psychological_models_of_empathy [2010-05-06 11:03] – davegriffiths | psychological_models_of_empathy [2010-05-10 10:33] (current) – davegriffiths | ||
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=====Types of Empathy===== | =====Types of Empathy===== | ||
- | * Cognitive empathy - just an understanding of other' | + | * Cognitive empathy - an understanding of other' |
* Affective empathy - includes the emotional reaction to other' | * Affective empathy - includes the emotional reaction to other' | ||
- | =====Emotional Contagion===== | + | ====Emotional Contagion==== |
Affective empathy can come from cognitive empathy, but can also come from direct transfer of emotions - " | Affective empathy can come from cognitive empathy, but can also come from direct transfer of emotions - " | ||
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Emotional contagion may result in different immediate responses in more complex situations, such as ' | Emotional contagion may result in different immediate responses in more complex situations, such as ' | ||
- | =====OCC Theory (used for FAtiMA)===== | + | ====Empathic processes===== |
- | {{:occ.png|}} | + | The separation of empathy into cognition and it's results are important because the outcomes can also be seen as the result of other processes. |
+ | |||
+ | ====Non-cognitive processes==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Pre-verbal links | ||
+ | * Early in life - babies cry in presence of other crying babies. | ||
+ | * Motor mimicry, simply following other' | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Simple cognitive processes==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * ' | ||
+ | * Internal labeling of situations with appropriate responses. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Advanced cognitive processes==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Language understanding (even alone, in situations like engaging with characters in a book) | ||
+ | * 'Role taking' | ||
+ | |||
+ | All these can operate simultaneously. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Intrapersonal outcomes==== | ||
+ | * Internal changes, expressed or not | ||
+ | * Affective outcomes | ||
+ | * Parallel - same emotion, motor mimicry | ||
+ | * Reactive - merge own with other' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Accuracy of understanding is determined by: | ||
+ | * Similarity and familiarity with subject | ||
+ | * Difference between explaining your own behaviours and others (tend to be situational forces vs personality characteristics) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Interpersonal outcomes==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Changes in behavior resulting from empathic processes: | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Helping | ||
+ | * Aggression | ||
+ | * Social behavior | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | =====OCC Theory===== | ||
* [[http:// | * [[http:// | ||
- | * [[http:// | + | |
+ | Used as the basis of [[lirec:FAtiMA]] | ||
* Appraisal of events -> Emotions | * Appraisal of events -> Emotions | ||
+ | * Appraisals can be checked and are learned over time | ||
+ | |||
+ | Appraisals are carried out on: | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Objects regarding their appealingness | ||
+ | * Agents regarding the praiseworthyness of their actions | ||
+ | * Outcomes of events regarding their desirability, | ||
+ | |||
+ | The OCC model has a set of emotional categories: | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Fortunes of others: Happy-For, Resentment, Gloating, Pity | ||
+ | * Prospect based: Satisfaction, | ||
+ | * Well being: Joy, Distress | ||
+ | * Attribution: | ||
+ | * Well being/ | ||
+ | * Attraction: Love, Hate | ||
+ | |||
+ | The five phases of emotion processing | ||
+ | |||
+ | 1. Classification: | ||
+ | 2. Quantification: | ||
+ | 3. Interaction: | ||
+ | 4. Mapping: 22 emotional categories to lower number of emotional expressions | ||
+ | 5. Expression: face expression etc. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | {{: | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[http:// | ||
+ | |||
=====PSI===== | =====PSI===== |