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==== Reading Synergetics: Some Tips  23 August 1991 ====


(from http://www.cjfearnley.com/synergetics.notes )


Synergetics has lucid, clear passages and very difficult passages.  Both
occur in each chapter.  I feel there are several reasons for the difficulty
of the text.  First, Fuller does his best to avoid being misunderstood and
so chooses sentences that tend to be intractable until one looks at them
from an appropriate angle.  Most reader's school-taught reflex thinking
is a little off from the world view proffered by Synergetics.  Finally,
it seems that Fuller has presented the material so as to ask the reader
to re-discover the validity of the ideas in their own terms - Fuller
has no Key to the Universe.  The doors are already open!


Until one is determined to read Synergetics systematically (no one
says you must read a book sequentially), one can get quite a lot out
of the text by browsing it.  I would recommend reading chapter eight
"Operational Mathematics" before beginning a systematic study of the
text.  This chapter reveals much about Fuller's perspective, concerns
and methodologies in a relatively readable presentation.  By building
the models described in this chapter and carefully examining Fuller's
approach, one will begin to see some of the crucial points necessary to
begin to understand synergetics.  After reading "Operational Mathematics"
one could begin a sequential study of the text or continue browsing
interesting passages.


Once one decides to take the plunge into the inviting waters of this tome,
these tips may prove useful:


1.  Chapters 2 is like the "claims" section of a patent application.
It is more summary than introduction.  Most of its content is better
explained later on.


2.  Start a Synergetics notebook.  Include questions and problems you have
with the text and its content.  Write an analysis of these difficulties.
Record your hypotheses about what Fuller is trying to say in each passage.
Also include any reflections or ideas that the text may inspire (even
if they seem far removed from its gist ).  The idea is this:  the text
interacts with itself synergetically.  So it is important to have well
developed ideas about each section.  Then you can build upon your dawning
understanding as you read additional passages and try to integrate them.
By degrees comprehension will come!


3.  Build models to visualize and test concepts and assertions in
the text.


4.  Remember you are really only interested in the truth.  Fuller
challenges us to develop our own notions about reality.  Fuller's
writing seems to say "here is something that is very interesting.
This is what I think about it."  Look at the system he points at.
Search for the significance, properties and interrelationships of
these systems.


5.  Think of Synergetics as a guide to discovering Universe.  The
particular ideas presented may be less important than the effect
upon one's attitude, thinking processes, and way of looking at
the world.


6.  Recognize that any path-opening work will have some contradictions
and scattered errors in it.  Try to ferret them out and resolve them.


7.    Synergetics is NOT a program which you plug into your head (it is
not a super algorithm for understanding the Universe).  It is, instead,
a world view or approach one takes to look at the world.  It is often
more revealing than one's previous views.


8.  Synergetics is systemic.  Often we try to get a one frame-view
of Universe.  But in synergetics we have many interacting systems.
We must change our angular perspective to find the relationship that we
are interested in.  Often in synergetics some interesting system will
only be partially and tantalizingly explored by Fuller in the text.
So you begin to ask some of your own questions.  Now is the time to
begin an investigation - to try your hand at cosmic fishing.  In order
to answer your questions, you may have to repeatedly change tacks and
reconsider the system anew until gradually the resolution of the problem
becomes apparent.


9.  If you get a copy of Synergetics 2, read the Demass Model
scenario (Sec. 986).  This is an excellent introduction to both volumes.



==== Auxiliary Sources ====



Many of Fuller's other books are less demanding than Synergetics and
provide alternate angles of approach to the material of synergetics.
The best introduction to Fuller's work might be "Operating Manual for
Spaceship Earth."  However, "Critical Path", "Grunch of Giants,"
and "Tetrascroll" are all relevant to synergetics.  Fuller's essay
"Omnidirectional Halo" in "No More Secondhand God" covers the
geometry of thinking in a nice presentation.  Hugh Kenner's "Bucky"
is an outstanding source.  But the classic interpretation of Fuller's
synergetics is Amy Edmondson's "A Fuller Explanation: The Synergetic
Geometry of Buckminster Fuller."  Edmondson opens large sections of
Synergetics to the previously frustrated reader.


In Synergetics 2 there is a list of scenarios in the text.  "Each
scenario is a narrative sequence of geometrical exposition written - and
intended to be read - as a separate continuity."  I have reviewed volume
one and have developed a list of scenarios for it.  These scenarios are
ideal for browsing and becoming acquainted with Fuller's idiosyncratic
writing style.  They are gems: well written essentials of synergetics.

<file>
The Wellspring of Reality                   Introduction

Synergy Scenario                            101.00-153.00

Scenario Universe                           301.00-363.00

Closest Packing of Spheres                  410.00-419.05

Jitterbug Scenario                          460.00-465.30

Deliberately Nonstraight Line               522.00-522.36

Tensegrity Scenario                         700.01-707.03

Balloon Scenario                            760.00-766.04

Operational Mathematics Scenario            801.00-842.07

Quanta Module Scenario                      910.00-924.20

Omnitopology Scenario                       1001.00-1009.98

Constant Zenith Projection Scenario         1110.00-1120.12

Numerology Scenario                         1210.00
</file>


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related;: [[buckminster fuller]]