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| - | < | ||
| - | <pre> | ||
| - | |||
| - | A) Definition: | ||
| - | | ||
| - | uncommon entities: | ||
| - | empty set, even if they are disjoint. | ||
| - | |||
| - | B) Multi-Structure and Multi-Space: | ||
| - | |||
| - | Let S1 and S2 be two distinct structures, induced by the | ||
| - | group of laws L which verify the axiom groups A1 and A2 | ||
| - | respectively, | ||
| - | One says that the set M, endowed with the properties: | ||
| - | a) M has an S1-structure, | ||
| - | b) there is a proper subset P (different from the empty set ü, | ||
| - | from the unitary element with respect to S2, and from M) of the | ||
| - | initial set M which has an S2-structure, | ||
| - | c) M doesn' | ||
| - | is called an S1-structure with respect to S2-structure. | ||
| - | |||
| - | Let S1, S2, ..., Sk be distinct space-structures. | ||
| - | We define the Multi-Space (or k-Structured Space) as a set M such | ||
| - | that for each structure Si, 1 <= i <= k, there is a proper | ||
| - | (different from the empty set, from the unitary element with respect to Si, | ||
| - | and from M) subset Mi of it which has that structure. | ||
| - | M2, ..., Mk proper subsets are different two by two. | ||
| - | (F.Smarandache, | ||
| - | |||
| - | | ||
| - | Field, Multi-Lattice, | ||
| - | which may be generalized to Infinite-Structured-Space, | ||
| - | Infinite-Structured-Group, | ||
| - | |||
| - | | ||
| - | |||
| - | C) Psychomathematics: | ||
| - | A discipline which studies psychological processes in connection | ||
| - | with mathematics. | ||
| - | |||
| - | D) Mathematical Modeling of Psychological Processes: | ||
| - | |||
| - | a) Improvement of Weber' | ||
| - | stimuli. | ||
| - | |||
| - | | ||
| - | spiritual) and an & | ||
| - | states. | ||
| - | Then , how can we mix an & | ||
| - | something in between: s% spiritual and m% material (s+m = 100)? | ||
| - | [kind of chemical alloy]. | ||
| - | Or, as Boethius, a founder of scholasticism, | ||
| - | to reason" | ||
| - | rational judgement. | ||
| - | |||
| - | For example & | ||
| - | Fechner, who inaugurated the experimental psychology, obsessed | ||
| - | with this problem, advanced the theory that every object is both | ||
| - | mental and physical (psychophysics). | ||
| - | Fechner' | ||
| - | and k a constant, | ||
| - | which is derived from Weber' | ||
| - | increment of stimulus just detectable, | ||
| - | should be improved, because the function log R is indefinitely | ||
| - | increasing as R ---> ü, to | ||
| - | |||
| - | ln R | ||
| - | S(R) = k -------, for R in [Rm, RM], | ||
| - | ln RM | ||
| - | and | ||
| - | |||
| - | S(R) = 0, for R in [0, Rm) union with (RM, ü), | ||
| - | |||
| - | where k is a positive constant depending on three parameters: | ||
| - | individual being, type of sensation, and the kind of stimulus, | ||
| - | and Rm, RM represent the minimum and maximum stimulus magnitude | ||
| - | respectively perceptible by the subject, | ||
| - | the second one bringing about the death of sensation. | ||
| - | Fechner' | ||
| - | power law R = kS^n, with n depending on the kind of stimulus, were | ||
| - | upper unbounded, while the beings are surely limited in | ||
| - | perception. | ||
| - | S: [0, ü) ---> {0} union with [Sm, SM], with Sm, SM the minimum | ||
| - | and maximum perceptible sensation respectively. | ||
| - | Of course Rm > 1, S(Rm) = Sm, and S(RM) = SM = k. | ||
| - | |||
| - | Ln, increasing faster, replaces log because the sensation is more | ||
| - | rapidly increasing at the beginning, and later going on much | ||
| - | slower. | ||
| - | At R = RM, S attaints its maximum, beyond whom it becomes flat | ||
| - | again, falling to zero. | ||
| - | The beings have a low and high threshold respectively, | ||
| - | where they may feel a sensation. | ||
| - | |||
| - | Graph of Fechner' | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | /\ | ||
| - | S | | ||
| - | | | ||
| - | | ||
| - | SM | . | ||
| - | | ||
| - | | ||
| - | | ||
| - | | ||
| - | | ||
| - | | ||
| - | Sm | | ||
| - | | ||
| - | | ||
| - | 0 Rm | ||
| - | | ||
| - | |||
| - | For example in acoustics: | ||
| - | beginning and, if it constantly keeps enlarging its intensity, at | ||
| - | a given moment we hear it, and for a while its loudness increases | ||
| - | in our ears, until the number of decibels - getting bigger than | ||
| - | our possibility of hearing - breaks our eardrums... | ||
| - | hear anything anymore, our sensation died... | ||
| - | |||
| - | Now, if at a given moment t0 the stimulus R remains constant | ||
| - | equal to R0 (between the conscious limits of the being, for a | ||
| - | long period of time t), and the sensation S(R0) = c, then we get | ||
| - | the following formulas: | ||
| - | In the case when the stimulus in not physically or | ||
| - | physiologically damaging the individual being: | ||
| - | Sdec(t) = c log1/ | ||
| - | for 0 <= t <= exp(-Sm/ | ||
| - | which is a decreasing function; | ||
| - | In the case when the stimulus is hurting the individual being: | ||
| - | Sinc(t) = c ln(t+e), for 0 <= t <= exp(SM/ | ||
| - | which is an increasing function until the sensation reaches its | ||
| - | upper bound; | ||
| - | where c, as a constant, depends on individual being, type of | ||
| - | sensation, and kind of stimulus. | ||
| - | |||
| - | | ||
| - | ü If a prisoner feels a constant smell in his closed room for | ||
| - | days and days, isolated from the exterior, and he doesn' | ||
| - | outside to change the environment, | ||
| - | less and after a critical moment he becomes inured to the smell | ||
| - | and do not feel it anymore - | ||
| - | thus the sensation disappears under the low perceptible limit. | ||
| - | ü If a water drop licks constantly, at the same interval of time, | ||
| - | with the same intensity, on the head of a prisoner tied to a | ||
| - | pillar, the prisoner after a while will feel the water drop | ||
| - | heavier and heavier, will mentally get ill and out of his mind, | ||
| - | and will even physically die - | ||
| - | therefore again disappears the sensation, but above the high | ||
| - | limit. | ||
| - | ü If one permanently plays the same song for days and days to a | ||
| - | person enclosed in a room without any other noise from outside, | ||
| - | that person will be driven crazy, even psychologically die, and | ||
| - | the sensation will disappear. | ||
| - | |||
| - | | ||
| - | defined on [Rm, RM], where k is a constant depending on individual | ||
| - | being, type of sensation, and kind of stimulus, | ||
| - | due to the fact that the relative threshold Delta R increases slower | ||
| - | with respect to R. | ||
| - | |||
| - | | ||
| - | b) Synonymity Test, | ||
| - | similar to, and an extension of, the antonym test in psychology, | ||
| - | would be a verbal test where the subject must supply as many as | ||
| - | possible synonyms of a given word within a as short as possible | ||
| - | period of time. | ||
| - | How to measure it? | ||
| - | The spectrum of supplied synonyms (s), within the measured period | ||
| - | of time (t), shows the subject' | ||
| - | s/t. | ||
| - | |||
| - | E) Psychoneutrosophy: | ||
| - | Psychology of neutral thought, action, behavior, sensation, | ||
| - | perception, etc. This is a hybrid field deriving from | ||
| - | psychology, philosophy, economics, theology, etc. | ||
| - | For example, to find the psychological causes and effects of | ||
| - | individuals supporting neutral ideologies (neither capitalists, | ||
| - | nor communists), | ||
| - | etc. | ||
| - | |||
| - | F) Socioneutrosophy: | ||
| - | Sociology of neutralities. | ||
| - | For example the sociological phenomena and reasons which | ||
| - | determine a country or group of people or class to remain neuter | ||
| - | in a military, political, ideological, | ||
| - | scientific, economical, etc. international or internal war | ||
| - | (dispute). | ||
| - | |||
| - | G) Econoneutrosophy: | ||
| - | Economics of non-profit organizations, | ||
| - | philanthropic associations, | ||
| - | artistic or scientific societies, etc. | ||
| - | How they function, how they survive, who benefits and who loses, | ||
| - | why are they necessary, how they improve, how they interact with | ||
| - | for-profit companies. | ||
| - | |||
| - | H) New Types of Philosophies: | ||
| - | |||
| - | a) Object Philosophy: | ||
| - | flower, a bird flying, etc. any object are all ideas, or inspire | ||
| - | ideas - which are not necessarily to be written down on the paper | ||
| - | because they would lose their naturalness and their essence would | ||
| - | be distorted. | ||
| - | The philosophy should consequently have a universal language, not | ||
| - | clinged to a specific language (how to translate, for example, | ||
| - | Heidegger' | ||
| - | or word?!). | ||
| - | |||
| - | b) Concrete Philosophy: | ||
| - | two-dimensional picture are all ideas and inspire ideas. | ||
| - | |||
| - | c) Sonorous Philosophy: | ||
| - | sound, any noise are all ideas, or inspire ideas - because they | ||
| - | directly work with our unconsciousness. | ||
| - | |||
| - | d) Fuzzy Philosophy: | ||
| - | and & | ||
| - | certain probability) to both of them, even to & | ||
| - | Like the clouds in the sky. | ||
| - | An element e belongs 70% to & | ||
| - | organic, e belongs 70% to & | ||
| - | A> for example. | ||
| - | The di-chotomy between & | ||
| - | trichotomy (& | ||
| - | and by generalization in a similar way, with plurichotomy onward | ||
| - | to transchotomy [ü-chotomy] (continuum-power shades among & | ||
| - | & | ||
| - | And, when the probability is involved, fuzzy-chotomy, | ||
| - | neutro-chotomy. | ||
| - | d) Applied Philosophy: | ||
| - | proverbs, aphorisms, maxims, fables, stories) used in our every | ||
| - | day's life. | ||
| - | |||
| - | e) Experimental Philosophy: | ||
| - | of strange, bizarre ideas. | ||
| - | |||
| - | f) Futurist Philosophy: | ||
| - | computers using artificial intelligence; | ||
| - | this is the philosophy of tomorrow. | ||
| - | |||
| - | g) The main thesis of the Fonfoist Philosophy is: | ||
| - | A 31dh972`4t` ; Re euhwu KK uoe ,,T iehewllue;n 8 'ei e | ||
| - | pE ecb;w | ehe eIc w' | ||
| - | 3[S 871]3j kjNec743 cwe]9-3 ]w,rU '3m 0fi re4-. | ||
| - | This is because philosophy is a tautology, and every | ||
| - | sentence is formally true in a certain referential system. | ||
| - | senseless proposition has a sense. | ||
| - | Then, what's the meaning of this thesis? | ||
| - | (F. Smarandache, | ||
| - | |||
| - | h) Nonphilosophy: | ||
| - | To make philosophy by not doing any philosophy at all! | ||
| - | Like a mutism. | ||
| - | Everything may mean philosophy: | ||
| - | letters), any scientific sign or expression displayed on the | ||
| - | page... | ||
| - | A poem is a philosophical system. | ||
| - | formula, a mathematical equation too. | ||
| - | For example, a blank page also means an idea, a natural | ||
| - | phenomenon as well. | ||
| - | Due to the fact that they all make you reflect, meditate, think. | ||
| - | This nonphilosophy becomes, paradoxically, | ||
| - | philosophy! | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | I) New Types of Philosophical Movements: | ||
| - | |||
| - | a) Revisionism: | ||
| - | phenomena, schools, thinkers and rewrite the philosophy as a | ||
| - | cumulus of summum bonum. | ||
| - | |||
| - | b) Inspirationalism: | ||
| - | contemporaries for inspiration to get your own research methods | ||
| - | and original system. | ||
| - | |||
| - | c) Recurrentism: | ||
| - | determines another idea, like an infinite recurrent sequence. | ||
| - | |||
| - | d) Sophisticalism: | ||
| - | abstract, general... the better! | ||
| - | [This is the style of some people...] | ||
| - | |||
| - | e) Rejectivism: | ||
| - | mixed with conscious) will to a priori-ly repel somebody else's | ||
| - | system, and totally or partially replace it with yours own. | ||
| - | |||
| - | f) Paradoxism: | ||
| - | same time. | ||
| - | Law of the paradoxism: | ||
| - | | ||
| - | | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | | ||
| - | Literature: | ||
| - | |||
| - | a) An Avant-garde Literary Movement, the Paradoxism | ||
| - | (which uses mathematical paradoxes in artistic creations): | ||
| - | the study of paradoxes as a discipline apart and their use in | ||
| - | other fields. | ||
| - | |||
| - | - The Basic Thesis of the Paradoxism: | ||
| - | everything has a meaning and a non-meaning | ||
| - | in a harmony each other. | ||
| - | |||
| - | - The Essence of the Paradoxism: | ||
| - | a) the sense has a non-sense, | ||
| - | and reciprocaliy | ||
| - | b) the non-sense has a sense. | ||
| - | |||
| - | - The Delimitation from Other Avant-gardes: | ||
| - | -the paradoxism has a significance, | ||
| - | while the dadaism, the lettrism, the absurd movement do not; | ||
| - | -the paradoxism especially reveals the contradictions, | ||
| - | the anti-nomies, | ||
| - | the antagonism, the non-conformism, | ||
| - | | ||
| - | while the futurism, cubism, abstractism and all other | ||
| - | | ||
| - | |||
| - | - The Directions of the Paradoxism: | ||
| - | -to use science methods (especially algoritms) for | ||
| - | | ||
| - | | ||
| - | -to create contradictory literary and artistic works | ||
| - | in scientific spaces (using scientific: symbols, | ||
| - | | ||
| - | | ||
| - | b) New Types of ' | ||
| - | (using paradoxes and tautologies): | ||
| - | - Paradoxist Distich = a two-line poem such that the second one | ||
| - | contradicts the first, but together they form a unitary meaning | ||
| - | defining (or making connection with) the title. | ||
| - | - Tautological Distich = an apparently redundant two-line poem, | ||
| - | but together the redundant lines give a deeper meaning to the | ||
| - | whole poem defining (or making connection with) the title. | ||
| - | - Dualist Distich | ||
| - | - Paradoxist Tertian | ||
| - | - Tautological Tertian | ||
| - | - Paradoxist Quatrain | ||
| - | - Tautological Quatrain | ||
| - | - Fractal Poem. | ||
| - | |||
| - | c) New Types of Short Story: | ||
| - | - Syllogistic Short Story | ||
| - | - Circular Short Story | ||
| - | (F.Smarandache, | ||
| - | |||
| - | d) New Types of Drama: | ||
| - | - Neutrosophic Drama | ||
| - | - Sophistic Drama | ||
| - | - Combinatory Drama = a drama whose scenes are permuted and | ||
| - | combined in so many ways producing over a billion of billions of | ||
| - | different dramas! | ||
| - | |||
| - | | ||
| - | stories, and of dramas. | ||
| - | |||
| - | </ | ||
| - | </ | ||
| + | | ||
| + | A) Definition: | ||
| + | | ||
| + | uncommon entities: | ||
| + | empty set, even if they are disjoint. | ||
| + | | ||
| + | B) Multi-Structure and Multi-Space: | ||
| + | | ||
| + | Let S1 and S2 be two distinct structures, induced by the | ||
| + | group of laws L which verify the axiom groups A1 and A2 | ||
| + | respectively, | ||
| + | One says that the set M, endowed with the properties: | ||
| + | a) M has an S1-structure, | ||
| + | b) there is a proper subset P (different from the empty set ü, | ||
| + | from the unitary element with respect to S2, and from M) of the | ||
| + | initial set M which has an S2-structure, | ||
| + | c) M doesn' | ||
| + | is called an S1-structure with respect to S2-structure. | ||
| + | | ||
| + | Let S1, S2, ..., Sk be distinct space-structures. | ||
| + | We define the Multi-Space (or k-Structured Space) as a set M such | ||
| + | that for each structure Si, 1 <= i <= k, there is a proper | ||
| + | (different from the empty set, from the unitary element with respect to Si, | ||
| + | and from M) subset Mi of it which has that structure. | ||
| + | M2, ..., Mk proper subsets are different two by two. | ||
| + | (F.Smarandache, | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | Field, Multi-Lattice, | ||
| + | which may be generalized to Infinite-Structured-Space, | ||
| + | Infinite-Structured-Group, | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | C) Psychomathematics: | ||
| + | A discipline which studies psychological processes in connection | ||
| + | with mathematics. | ||
| + | | ||
| + | D) Mathematical Modeling of Psychological Processes: | ||
| + | | ||
| + | a) Improvement of Weber' | ||
| + | stimuli. | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | spiritual) and an & | ||
| + | states. | ||
| + | Then , how can we mix an & | ||
| + | something in between: s% spiritual and m% material (s+m = 100)? | ||
| + | [kind of chemical alloy]. | ||
| + | Or, as Boethius, a founder of scholasticism, | ||
| + | to reason" | ||
| + | rational judgement. | ||
| + | | ||
| + | For example & | ||
| + | Fechner, who inaugurated the experimental psychology, obsessed | ||
| + | with this problem, advanced the theory that every object is both | ||
| + | mental and physical (psychophysics). | ||
| + | Fechner' | ||
| + | and k a constant, | ||
| + | which is derived from Weber' | ||
| + | increment of stimulus just detectable, | ||
| + | should be improved, because the function log R is indefinitely | ||
| + | increasing as R ---> ü, to | ||
| + | | ||
| + | ln R | ||
| + | S(R) = k -------, for R in [Rm, RM], | ||
| + | ln RM | ||
| + | and | ||
| + | | ||
| + | S(R) = 0, for R in [0, Rm) union with (RM, ü), | ||
| + | | ||
| + | where k is a positive constant depending on three parameters: | ||
| + | individual being, type of sensation, and the kind of stimulus, | ||
| + | and Rm, RM represent the minimum and maximum stimulus magnitude | ||
| + | respectively perceptible by the subject, | ||
| + | the second one bringing about the death of sensation. | ||
| + | Fechner' | ||
| + | power law R = kS^n, with n depending on the kind of stimulus, were | ||
| + | upper unbounded, while the beings are surely limited in | ||
| + | perception. | ||
| + | S: [0, ü) ---> {0} union with [Sm, SM], with Sm, SM the minimum | ||
| + | and maximum perceptible sensation respectively. | ||
| + | Of course Rm > 1, S(Rm) = Sm, and S(RM) = SM = k. | ||
| + | | ||
| + | Ln, increasing faster, replaces log because the sensation is more | ||
| + | rapidly increasing at the beginning, and later going on much | ||
| + | slower. | ||
| + | At R = RM, S attaints its maximum, beyond whom it becomes flat | ||
| + | again, falling to zero. | ||
| + | The beings have a low and high threshold respectively, | ||
| + | where they may feel a sensation. | ||
| + | | ||
| + | Graph of Fechner' | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | /\ | ||
| + | S | | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | SM | . | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | Sm | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 0 Rm | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | For example in acoustics: | ||
| + | beginning and, if it constantly keeps enlarging its intensity, at | ||
| + | a given moment we hear it, and for a while its loudness increases | ||
| + | in our ears, until the number of decibels - getting bigger than | ||
| + | our possibility of hearing - breaks our eardrums... | ||
| + | hear anything anymore, our sensation died... | ||
| + | | ||
| + | Now, if at a given moment t0 the stimulus R remains constant | ||
| + | equal to R0 (between the conscious limits of the being, for a | ||
| + | long period of time t), and the sensation S(R0) = c, then we get | ||
| + | the following formulas: | ||
| + | In the case when the stimulus in not physically or | ||
| + | physiologically damaging the individual being: | ||
| + | Sdec(t) = c log1/ | ||
| + | for 0 <= t <= exp(-Sm/ | ||
| + | which is a decreasing function; | ||
| + | In the case when the stimulus is hurting the individual being: | ||
| + | Sinc(t) = c ln(t+e), for 0 <= t <= exp(SM/ | ||
| + | which is an increasing function until the sensation reaches its | ||
| + | upper bound; | ||
| + | where c, as a constant, depends on individual being, type of | ||
| + | sensation, and kind of stimulus. | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | ü If a prisoner feels a constant smell in his closed room for | ||
| + | days and days, isolated from the exterior, and he doesn' | ||
| + | outside to change the environment, | ||
| + | less and after a critical moment he becomes inured to the smell | ||
| + | and do not feel it anymore - | ||
| + | thus the sensation disappears under the low perceptible limit. | ||
| + | ü If a water drop licks constantly, at the same interval of time, | ||
| + | with the same intensity, on the head of a prisoner tied to a | ||
| + | pillar, the prisoner after a while will feel the water drop | ||
| + | heavier and heavier, will mentally get ill and out of his mind, | ||
| + | and will even physically die - | ||
| + | therefore again disappears the sensation, but above the high | ||
| + | limit. | ||
| + | ü If one permanently plays the same song for days and days to a | ||
| + | person enclosed in a room without any other noise from outside, | ||
| + | that person will be driven crazy, even psychologically die, and | ||
| + | the sensation will disappear. | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | defined on [Rm, RM], where k is a constant depending on individual | ||
| + | being, type of sensation, and kind of stimulus, | ||
| + | due to the fact that the relative threshold Delta R increases slower | ||
| + | with respect to R. | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | b) Synonymity Test, | ||
| + | similar to, and an extension of, the antonym test in psychology, | ||
| + | would be a verbal test where the subject must supply as many as | ||
| + | possible synonyms of a given word within a as short as possible | ||
| + | period of time. | ||
| + | How to measure it? | ||
| + | The spectrum of supplied synonyms (s), within the measured period | ||
| + | of time (t), shows the subject' | ||
| + | s/t. | ||
| + | | ||
| + | E) Psychoneutrosophy: | ||
| + | Psychology of neutral thought, action, behavior, sensation, | ||
| + | perception, etc. This is a hybrid field deriving from | ||
| + | psychology, philosophy, economics, theology, etc. | ||
| + | For example, to find the psychological causes and effects of | ||
| + | individuals supporting neutral ideologies (neither capitalists, | ||
| + | nor communists), | ||
| + | etc. | ||
| + | | ||
| + | F) Socioneutrosophy: | ||
| + | Sociology of neutralities. | ||
| + | For example the sociological phenomena and reasons which | ||
| + | determine a country or group of people or class to remain neuter | ||
| + | in a military, political, ideological, | ||
| + | scientific, economical, etc. international or internal war | ||
| + | (dispute). | ||
| + | | ||
| + | G) Econoneutrosophy: | ||
| + | Economics of non-profit organizations, | ||
| + | philanthropic associations, | ||
| + | artistic or scientific societies, etc. | ||
| + | How they function, how they survive, who benefits and who loses, | ||
| + | why are they necessary, how they improve, how they interact with | ||
| + | for-profit companies. | ||
| + | | ||
| + | H) New Types of Philosophies: | ||
| + | | ||
| + | a) Object Philosophy: | ||
| + | flower, a bird flying, etc. any object are all ideas, or inspire | ||
| + | ideas - which are not necessarily to be written down on the paper | ||
| + | because they would lose their naturalness and their essence would | ||
| + | be distorted. | ||
| + | The philosophy should consequently have a universal language, not | ||
| + | clinged to a specific language (how to translate, for example, | ||
| + | Heidegger' | ||
| + | or word?!). | ||
| + | | ||
| + | b) Concrete Philosophy: | ||
| + | two-dimensional picture are all ideas and inspire ideas. | ||
| + | | ||
| + | c) Sonorous Philosophy: | ||
| + | sound, any noise are all ideas, or inspire ideas - because they | ||
| + | directly work with our unconsciousness. | ||
| + | | ||
| + | d) Fuzzy Philosophy: | ||
| + | and & | ||
| + | certain probability) to both of them, even to & | ||
| + | Like the clouds in the sky. | ||
| + | An element e belongs 70% to & | ||
| + | organic, e belongs 70% to & | ||
| + | A> for example. | ||
| + | The di-chotomy between & | ||
| + | trichotomy (& | ||
| + | and by generalization in a similar way, with plurichotomy onward | ||
| + | to transchotomy [ü-chotomy] (continuum-power shades among & | ||
| + | & | ||
| + | And, when the probability is involved, fuzzy-chotomy, | ||
| + | neutro-chotomy. | ||
| + | d) Applied Philosophy: | ||
| + | proverbs, aphorisms, maxims, fables, stories) used in our every | ||
| + | day's life. | ||
| + | | ||
| + | e) Experimental Philosophy: | ||
| + | of strange, bizarre ideas. | ||
| + | | ||
| + | f) Futurist Philosophy: | ||
| + | computers using artificial intelligence; | ||
| + | this is the philosophy of tomorrow. | ||
| + | | ||
| + | g) The main thesis of the Fonfoist Philosophy is: | ||
| + | A 31dh972`4t` ; Re euhwu KK uoe ,,T iehewllue;n 8 'ei e | ||
| + | pE ecb;w | ehe eIc w' | ||
| + | 3[S 871]3j kjNec743 cwe]9-3 ]w,rU '3m 0fi re4-. | ||
| + | This is because philosophy is a tautology, and every | ||
| + | sentence is formally true in a certain referential system. | ||
| + | senseless proposition has a sense. | ||
| + | Then, what's the meaning of this thesis? | ||
| + | (F. Smarandache, | ||
| + | | ||
| + | h) Nonphilosophy: | ||
| + | To make philosophy by not doing any philosophy at all! | ||
| + | Like a mutism. | ||
| + | Everything may mean philosophy: | ||
| + | letters), any scientific sign or expression displayed on the | ||
| + | page... | ||
| + | A poem is a philosophical system. | ||
| + | formula, a mathematical equation too. | ||
| + | For example, a blank page also means an idea, a natural | ||
| + | phenomenon as well. | ||
| + | Due to the fact that they all make you reflect, meditate, think. | ||
| + | This nonphilosophy becomes, paradoxically, | ||
| + | philosophy! | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | I) New Types of Philosophical Movements: | ||
| + | | ||
| + | a) Revisionism: | ||
| + | phenomena, schools, thinkers and rewrite the philosophy as a | ||
| + | cumulus of summum bonum. | ||
| + | | ||
| + | b) Inspirationalism: | ||
| + | contemporaries for inspiration to get your own research methods | ||
| + | and original system. | ||
| + | | ||
| + | c) Recurrentism: | ||
| + | determines another idea, like an infinite recurrent sequence. | ||
| + | | ||
| + | d) Sophisticalism: | ||
| + | abstract, general... the better! | ||
| + | [This is the style of some people...] | ||
| + | | ||
| + | e) Rejectivism: | ||
| + | mixed with conscious) will to a priori-ly repel somebody else's | ||
| + | system, and totally or partially replace it with yours own. | ||
| + | | ||
| + | f) Paradoxism: | ||
| + | same time. | ||
| + | Law of the paradoxism: | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | Literature: | ||
| + | | ||
| + | a) An Avant-garde Literary Movement, the Paradoxism | ||
| + | (which uses mathematical paradoxes in artistic creations): | ||
| + | the study of paradoxes as a discipline apart and their use in | ||
| + | other fields. | ||
| + | | ||
| + | - The Basic Thesis of the Paradoxism: | ||
| + | everything has a meaning and a non-meaning | ||
| + | in a harmony each other. | ||
| + | | ||
| + | - The Essence of the Paradoxism: | ||
| + | a) the sense has a non-sense, | ||
| + | and reciprocaliy | ||
| + | b) the non-sense has a sense. | ||
| + | | ||
| + | - The Delimitation from Other Avant-gardes: | ||
| + | -the paradoxism has a significance, | ||
| + | while the dadaism, the lettrism, the absurd movement do not; | ||
| + | -the paradoxism especially reveals the contradictions, | ||
| + | the anti-nomies, | ||
| + | the antagonism, the non-conformism, | ||
| + | | ||
| + | while the futurism, cubism, abstractism and all other | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | - The Directions of the Paradoxism: | ||
| + | -to use science methods (especially algoritms) for | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | -to create contradictory literary and artistic works | ||
| + | in scientific spaces (using scientific: symbols, | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | b) New Types of ' | ||
| + | (using paradoxes and tautologies): | ||
| + | - Paradoxist Distich = a two-line poem such that the second one | ||
| + | contradicts the first, but together they form a unitary meaning | ||
| + | defining (or making connection with) the title. | ||
| + | - Tautological Distich = an apparently redundant two-line poem, | ||
| + | but together the redundant lines give a deeper meaning to the | ||
| + | whole poem defining (or making connection with) the title. | ||
| + | - Dualist Distich | ||
| + | - Paradoxist Tertian | ||
| + | - Tautological Tertian | ||
| + | - Paradoxist Quatrain | ||
| + | - Tautological Quatrain | ||
| + | - Fractal Poem. | ||
| + | | ||
| + | c) New Types of Short Story: | ||
| + | - Syllogistic Short Story | ||
| + | - Circular Short Story | ||
| + | (F.Smarandache, | ||
| + | | ||
| + | d) New Types of Drama: | ||
| + | - Neutrosophic Drama | ||
| + | - Sophistic Drama | ||
| + | - Combinatory Drama = a drama whose scenes are permuted and | ||
| + | combined in so many ways producing over a billion of billions of | ||
| + | different dramas! | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | stories, and of dramas. | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| [[Category Physics]] | [[Category Physics]] | ||
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