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universe_building [2007-07-11 17:28] – external edit 127.0.0.1universe_building [2007-07-11 17:41] (current) nik
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-==== How to Build a Universe That Doesn't Fall Apart Two Days Later ==== 
  
-by DICK-1978 
  
-<html>+==== How to Build a Universe That Doesn't Fall Apart Two Days Later ====
  
 +by DICK-1978
  
  
-First, before I begin to bore you with the usual sort of things +First, before I begin to bore you with the usual sort of things science fiction 
-science  fiction writers say in speeches, let me bring you official +writers say in speeches, let me bring you official greetings from Disneyland. I 
-greetings from  +consider myself a spokesperson for Disneyland because I live just a few miles 
-Disneyland. I consider myself a spokesperson for Disneyland because I live +from it -- and, as if that were not enough, I once had the honour of being 
-just  +interviewed there by Paris TV.
-a few miles from it -- and, as if that were not enough, I once had the +
-honour of  +
-being interviewed there by Paris TV.+
  
  
-For several weeks after the interview, I was really ill and confined +For several weeks after the interview, I was really ill and confined to bed. I 
-to  +think it was the whirling teacups that did it. Elizabeth Antebi, who was the 
-bed. I think it was the whirling teacups that did it. Elizabeth Antebi, who +producer of the film, wanted to have me whirling around in one of the giant 
-was  +teacups while discussing the rise of fascism with Norman Spinrad... an old 
-the producer of the film, wanted to have me whirling around in one of the +friend of mine who writes excellent science fiction. We also discussed 
-giant  +Watergate, but we did that on the deck of Captain Hook's pirate ship. Little 
-teacups while discussing the rise of fascism with Norman Spinrad... an old  +children wearing Mickey Mouse hats -- those black hats with the ears -- kept 
-friend of mine who writes excellent science fiction. We also discussed  +running up and bumping against us as the cameras whirred away and Elizabeth 
-Watergate, but we did that on the deck of Captain Hook's pirate ship. Little  +asked unexpected questions. Norman and I, being preoccupied with tossing little 
-children wearing Mickey Mouse hats -- those black hats with the ears -- kept  +children about, said some extraordinarily stupid things that day. Today, 
-running up and bumping against us as the cameras whirred away and Elizabeth  +however, I will have to accept full blame for what I tell you, since none of you 
-asked unexpected questions. Norman and I, being preoccupied with tossing +are wearing Mickey Mouse hats and trying to climb up on me under the impression
-little  +
-children about, said some extraordinarily stupid things that day. Today,  +
-however, I will have to accept full blame for what I tell you, since none of +
-you  +
-are wearing Mickey Mouse hats and trying to climb up on me under the +
-impression +
 that I am part of the rigging of a pirate ship. that I am part of the rigging of a pirate ship.
  
  
-Science fiction writers, I am sorry to say, really do not know +Science fiction writers, I am sorry to say, really do not know anything.  We 
-anything.  +can't talk about science, because our knowledge of it is limited and unofficial, 
-We can't talk about science, because our knowledge of it is limited and  +and usually our fiction is dreadful. A few years ago, no college or university 
-unofficial, and usually our fiction is dreadful. A few years ago, no college +would ever have considered inviting one of us to speak. We were mercifully 
-or  +confined to lurid pulp magazines, impressing no one. In those days, friends 
-university would ever have considered inviting one of us to speak. We were  +would say me, "But are you writing anything serious?" meaning "Are you writing 
-mercifully confined to lurid pulp magazines, impressing no one. In those +anything other than science fiction?" We longed to be accepted. We yearned to be 
-days,  +noticed. Then, suddenly, the academic world noticed us, we were invited to give 
-friends would say me, "But are you writing anything serious?" meaning "Are +speeches and appear on panels -- and immediately we made idiots of 
-you  +ourselves. The problem is simply this: What does a science fiction writer know 
-writing anything other than science fiction?" We longed to be accepted. We  +about? On what topic is he an authority?
-yearned to be noticed. Then, suddenly, the academic world noticed us, we +
-were  +
-invited to give speeches and appear on panels -- and immediately we made +
-idiots  +
-of ourselves. The problem is simply this: What does a science fiction writer  +
-know about? On what topic is he an authority?+
  
  
-It reminds me of a headline that appeared in a California newspaper +It reminds me of a headline that appeared in a California newspaper just before 
-just  +I flew here. SCIENTISTS SAY THAT MICE CANNOT BE MADE TO LOOK LIKE HUMAN 
-before I flew here. SCIENTISTS SAY THAT MICE CANNOT BE MADE TO LOOK LIKE +BEINGS. It was a federally funded research program, I suppose. Just think: 
-HUMAN  +Someone in this world is an authority on the topic of whether mice can or cannot 
-BEINGS. It was a federally funded research program, I suppose. Just think:  +put on two--tone shoes, derby hats, pinstriped shirts, and Dacron pants, and
-Someone in this world is an authority on the topic of whether mice can or +
-cannot  +
-put on two--tone shoes, derby hats, pinstriped shirts, and Dacron pants, and +
 pass as humans. pass as humans.
  
  
-Well, I will tell you what interests me, what I consider important. +Well, I will tell you what interests me, what I consider important.  I can't 
- +claim to be an authority on anything, but I can honestly say that certain 
-can't claim to be an authority on anything, but I can honestly say that +matters absolutely fascinate me, and that I write about them all the time.  The 
-certain  +two basic topics which fascinate me are "What is reality?" and "What constitutes 
-matters absolutely fascinate me, and that I write about them all the time. +the authentic human being?" Over the twenty-seven years in which I have 
-The  +published novels and stories I have investigated these two interrelated topics 
-two basic topics which fascinate me are "What is reality?" and "What +over and over again. I consider them important topics. What are we? What is it 
-constitutes  +which surrounds us, that we call the not-me, or the empirical or phenomenal
-the authentic human being?" Over the twenty-seven years in which I have  +
-published novels and stories I have investigated these two interrelated +
-topics  +
-over and over again. I consider them important topics. What are we? What is +
-it  +
-which surrounds us, that we call the not-me, or the empirical or phenomenal +
 world? world?
  
  
-In 1951, when I sold my first story, I had no idea that such +In 1951, when I sold my first story, I had no idea that such fundamental issues 
-fundamental  +could be pursued in the science fiction field. I began to pursue them 
-issues could be pursued in the science fiction field. I began to pursue them  +unconsciously. My first story had to do with a dog who imagined that the 
-unconsciously. My first story had to do with a dog who imagined that the  +garbagemen who came every Friday morning were stealing valuable food which the 
-garbagemen who came every Friday morning were stealing valuable food which +family had carefully stored away in a safe metal container. Every day, members 
-the  +of the family carried out paper sacks of nice ripe food, stuffed them into the 
-family had carefully stored away in a safe metal container. Every day, +metal container, shut the lid tightly -- and when the container was full, these
-members  +
-of the family carried out paper sacks of nice ripe food, stuffed them into +
-the  +
-metal container, shut the lid tightly -- and when the container was full, +
-these +
 dreadful-looking creatures came and stole everything but the can. dreadful-looking creatures came and stole everything but the can.
  
  
-Finally, in the story, the dog begins to imagine that someday the  +Finally, in the story, the dog begins to imagine that someday the garbagemen 
-garbagemen will eat the people in the house, as well as stealing their food. +will eat the people in the house, as well as stealing their food.  Of course, 
-Of  +the dog is wrong about this. We all know that garbagemen do not eat people. But 
-course, the dog is wrong about this. We all know that garbagemen do not eat  +the dog's extrapolation was in a sense logical -- given the facts at his 
-people. But the dog's extrapolation was in a sense logical -- given the +disposal. The story was about a real dog, and I used to watch him and try to get 
-facts at  +inside his head and imagine how he saw the world. Certainly, I decided, that dog 
-his disposal. The story was about a real dog, and I used to watch him and +sees the world quite differently than I do, or any humans do. And then I began 
-try to  +to think, Maybe each human being lives in a unique world, a private world, a 
-get inside his head and imagine how he saw the world. Certainly, I decided, +world different from those inhabited and experienced by all other humans.  And 
-that  +that led me wonder, If reality differs from person to person, can we speak of 
-dog sees the world quite differently than I do, or any humans do. And then I  +reality singular, or shouldn't we really be talking about plural realities?  And 
-began to think, Maybe each human being lives in a unique world, a private +if there are plural realities, are some more true (more real) than others?  What 
-world,  +about the world of a schizophrenic? Maybe, it's as real as our world. Maybe we 
-a world different from those inhabited and experienced by all other humans. +cannot say that we are in touch with reality and he is not, but should instead 
-And  +say, His reality is so different from ours that he can't explain his to us, and 
-that led me wonder, If reality differs from person to person, can we speak +we can't explain ours to him. The problem, then, is that if subjective worlds 
-of  +are experienced too differently, there occurs a breakdown of communication...
-reality singular, or shouldn't we really be talking about plural realities? +
-And  +
-if there are plural realities, are some more true (more real) than others? +
-What  +
-about the world of a schizophrenic? Maybe, it's as real as our world. Maybe +
-we  +
-cannot say that we are in touch with reality and he is not, but should +
-instead  +
-say, His reality is so different from ours that he can't explain his to us, +
-and  +
-we can't explain ours to him. The problem, then, is that if subjective +
-worlds  +
-are experienced too differently, there occurs a breakdown of +
-communication... +
 and there is the real illness. and there is the real illness.
  
  
-I once wrote a story about a man who was injured and taken to a +I once wrote a story about a man who was injured and taken to a hospital.  When 
-hospital.  +they began surgery on him, they discovered that he was an android, not a human, 
-When they began surgery on him, they discovered that he was an android, not +but that he did not know it. They had to break the news to him.  Almost at once, 
- +Mr. Garson Poole discovered that his reality consisted of punched tape passing 
-human, but that he did not know it. They had to break the news to him. +from reel to reel in his chest. Fascinated, he began to fill in some of the 
-Almost at  +punched holes and add new ones. Immediately, his world changed. A flock of ducks 
-once, Mr. Garson Poole discovered that his reality consisted of punched tape  +flew through the room when he punched one new hole in the tape.  Finally he cut 
-passing from reel to reel in his chest. Fascinated, he began to fill in some +the tape entirely, whereupon the world disappeared. However, it also disappeared 
-of  +for the other characters in the story... which makes no sense, if you think 
-the punched holes and add new ones. Immediately, his world changed. A flock +about it. Unless the other characters were figments of his punched- tape 
-of  +fantasy. Which I guess is what they were.
-ducks flew through the room when he punched one new hole in the tape. +
-Finally he  +
-cut the tape entirely, whereupon the world disappeared. However, it also  +
-disappeared for the other characters in the story... which makes no sense, +
-if  +
-you think about it. Unless the other characters were figments of his +
-punched- +
-tape fantasy. Which I guess is what they were.+
  
  
-It was always my hope, in writing novels and stories which asked the  +It was always my hope, in writing novels and stories which asked the question 
-question "What is reality?", to someday get an answer. This was the hope of +"What is reality?", to someday get an answer. This was the hope of most of my 
-most  +readers, too. Years passed. I wrote over thirty novels and over a hundred 
-of my readers, too. Years passed. I wrote over thirty novels and over a +stories, and still I could not figure out what was real. One day a girl college 
-hundred  +student in Canada asked me to define reality for her, for a paper she was 
-stories, and still I could not figure out what was real. One day a girl +writing for her philosophy class. She wanted a one-sentence answer. I thought 
-college  +about it and finally said, "Reality is that which, when you stop believing in 
-student in Canada asked me to define reality for her, for a paper she was  +it, doesn't go away." That's all I could come up with. That was back in 1972.
-writing for her philosophy class. She wanted a one-sentence answer. I +
-thought  +
-about it and finally said, "Reality is that which, when you stop believing +
-in  +
-it, doesn't go away." That's all I could come up with. That was back in +
-1972. +
 Since then I haven't been able to define reality any more lucidly. Since then I haven't been able to define reality any more lucidly.
  
  
-But the problem is a real one, not a mere intellectual game. Because +But the problem is a real one, not a mere intellectual game. Because today we 
-today  +live in a society in which spurious realities are manufactured by the media, by 
-we live in a society in which spurious realities are manufactured by the +governments, by big corporations, by religious groups, political groups -- and 
-media,  +the electronic hardware exists by which to deliver these pseudo-worlds right 
-by governments, by big corporations, by religious groups, political groups +into the heads of the reader, the viewer, the listener. Sometimes when I watch 
---  +my eleven-year-old daughter watch TV, I wonder what she is being taught. The 
-and the electronic hardware exists by which to deliver these pseudo-worlds +problem of miscuing; consider that. A TV program produced for adults is viewed 
-right  +by a small child. Half of what is said and done in the TV drama is probably 
-into the heads of the reader, the viewer, the listener. Sometimes when I +misunderstood by the child. Maybe it's all misunderstood. And the thing is, Just 
-watch  +how authentic is the information anyhow, even if the child correctly understood 
-my eleven-year-old daughter watch TV, I wonder what she is being taught. The  +it? What is the relationship between the average TV situation comedy to reality? 
-problem of miscuing; consider that. A TV program produced for adults is +What about the cop shows? Cars are continually swerving out of control, 
-viewed  +crashing, and catching fire. The police are always good and they always win.  Do 
-by a small child. Half of what is said and done in the TV drama is probably  +not ignore that point: The police always win. What a lesson that is. You should 
-misunderstood by the child. Maybe it's all misunderstood. And the thing is, +not fight authority, and even if you do, you will lose. The message here is, Be 
-Just  +passive. And -- cooperate. If Officer Baretta asks you for information, give it 
-how authentic is the information anyhow, even if the child correctly +to him, because Officer Baretta is a good man and to be trusted. He loves you,
-understood  +
-it? What is the relationship between the average TV situation comedy to +
-reality?  +
-What about the cop shows? Cars are continually swerving out of control,  +
-crashing, and catching fire. The police are always good and they always win. +
-Do  +
-not ignore that point: The police always win. What a lesson that is. You +
-should  +
-not fight authority, and even if you do, you will lose. The message here is, +
-Be  +
-passive. And -- cooperate. If Officer Baretta asks you for information, give +
-it  +
-to him, because Officer Baretta is a good man and to be trusted. He loves +
-you, +
 and you should love him. and you should love him.
  
  
-So I ask, in my writing, What is real? Because unceasingly we are  +So I ask, in my writing, What is real? Because unceasingly we are bombarded with 
-bombarded with pseudo-realities manufactured by very sophisticated people +pseudo-realities manufactured by very sophisticated people using very 
-using  +sophisticated electronic mechanisms. I do not distrust their motives; I distrust 
-very sophisticated electronic mechanisms. I do not distrust their motives; I  +their power. They have a lot of it. And it is an astonishing power: that of 
-distrust their power. They have a lot of it. And it is an astonishing power:  +creating whole universes, universes of the mind. I ought to know. I do the same 
-that of creating whole universes, universes of the mind. I ought to know. I +thing. It is my job to create universes, as the basis of one novel after 
-do  +another. And I have to build them in such a way that they do not fall apart two 
-the same thing. It is my job to create universes, as the basis of one novel  +days later. Or at least that is what my editors hope. However, I will reveal a 
-after another. And I have to build them in such a way that they do not fall  +secret to you: I like to build universes which do fall apart. I like to see them 
-apart two days later. Or at least that is what my editors hope. However, I +come unglued, and I like to see how the characters in the novels cope with this 
-will  +problem. I have a secret love of chaos. There should be more of it. Do not 
-reveal a secret to you: I like to build universes which do fall apart. I +believe -- and I am dead serious when I say this -- do not assume that order and 
-like to  +stability are always good, in a society or in a universe. The old, the ossified, 
-see them come unglued, and I like to see how the characters in the novels +must always give way to new life and the birth of new things.  Before the new 
-cope  +things can be born the old must perish. This is a dangerous realization, because 
-with this problem. I have a secret love of chaos. There should be more of +it tells us that we must eventually part with much of what is familiar to 
-it. Do  +us. And that hurts. But that is part of the script of life. Unless we can 
-not believe -- and I am dead serious when I say this -- do not assume that +psychologically accommodate change, we ourselves begin to die, inwardly.  What I 
-order  +am saying is that objects, customs, habits, and ways of life must perish so that 
-and stability are always good, in a society or in a universe. The old, the  +the authentic human being can live. And it is the authentic human being who 
-ossified, must always give way to new life and the birth of new things. +matters most, the viable, elastic organism which can bounce back, absorb, and
-Before  +
-the new things can be born the old must perish. This is a dangerous +
-realization,  +
-because it tells us that we must eventually part with much of what is +
-familiar  +
-to us. And that hurts. But that is part of the script of life. Unless we can  +
-psychologically accommodate change, we ourselves begin to die, inwardly. +
-What I  +
-am saying is that objects, customs, habits, and ways of life must perish so +
-that  +
-the authentic human being can live. And it is the authentic human being who  +
-matters most, the viable, elastic organism which can bounce back, absorb, +
-and +
 deal with the new. deal with the new.
  
  
-Of course, I would say this, because I live near Disneyland, and +Of course, I would say this, because I live near Disneyland, and they are always 
-they are  +adding new rides and destroying old ones. Disneyland is an evolving 
-always adding new rides and destroying old ones. Disneyland is an evolving  +organism. For years they had the Lincoln Simulacrum, like Lincoln himself, was 
-organism. For years they had the Lincoln Simulacrum, like Lincoln himself, +only a temporary form which matter and energy take and then lose. The same is
-was  +
-only a temporary form which matter and energy take and then lose. The same +
-is +
 true of each of us, like it or not. true of each of us, like it or not.
  
  
-The pre-Socratic Greek philosopher Parmenides taught that the only +The pre-Socratic Greek philosopher Parmenides taught that the only things that 
-things  +are real are things which never change... and the pre-Socratic Greek philosopher 
-that are real are things which never change... and the pre-Socratic Greek  +Heraclitus taught that everything changes. If you superimpose their two views, 
-philosopher Heraclitus taught that everything changes. If you superimpose +you get this result: Nothing is real. There is a fascinating next step to this 
-their  +line of thinking: Parmenides could never have existed because he grew old and 
-two views, you get this result: Nothing is real. There is a fascinating next  +died and disappeared, so, according to his own philosophy, he did not exist. And 
-step to this line of thinking: Parmenides could never have existed because +Heraclitus may have been right -- let's not forget that; so if Heraclitus was 
-he  +right, then Parmenides did exist, and therefore, according to Heraclitus' 
-grew old and died and disappeared, so, according to his own philosophy, he +philosophy, perhaps Parmenides was right, since Parmenides fulfilled the 
-did  +conditions, the criteria, by which Heraclitus judged things real.
-not exist. And Heraclitus may have been right -- let's not forget that; so +
-if  +
-Heraclitus  was right, then  Parmenides did exist, and therefore, according +
-to  +
-Heraclitus'  philosophy, perhaps  Parmenides was right, since Parmenides  +
-fulfilled the  conditions, the criteria,  by which Heraclitus judged things  +
-real.+
  
  
-I offer this merely to show that as soon as you begin to ask  what +I offer this merely to show that as soon as you begin to ask what is ultimately 
-is   +real, you right away begin talk nonsense. Zeno proved that motion was impossible 
-ultimately real, you right away begin talk nonsense. Zeno  proved that +(actually he only imagined that he had proved this; what he lacked was what 
-motion  +technically is called the "theory of limits"). David Hume, the greatest skeptic 
-was impossible (actually he only imagined that he had  proved this;  what he  +of them all, once remarked that after a gathering of skeptics met to proclaim 
-lacked was what technically is called the "theory of  limits"). David  Hume, +the veracity of skepticism as a philosophy, all of the members of the gathering 
-the  +nonetheless left by the door rather than the window. I see Hume's point. It was 
-greatest skeptic of them all, once remarked that  after a gathering  of +all just talk. The solemn philosophers weren't taking what they said seriously.
-skeptics  +
-met to proclaim the veracity of skepticism as a  philosophy, all of  the +
-members  +
-of the gathering nonetheless left by the door  rather than the  window. I +
-see  +
-Hume's point. It was all just talk. The solemn  philosophers  weren't taking  +
-what they said seriously.+
  
  
-But I consider that the matter of defining what is real -- that is a  +But I consider that the matter of defining what is real -- that is a serious 
-serious  topic, even a vital topic. And in there somewhere is the other +topic, even a vital topic. And in there somewhere is the other topic, the 
-topic,  +definition of the authentic human. Because the bombardment of pseudo- realities 
-the definition of the authentic human. Because the bombardment of pseudo- +begins to produce inauthentic humans very quickly, spurious humans -- as fake as 
-realities begins to produce inauthentic humans very quickly, spurious humans +the data pressing at them from all sides. My two topics are really one topic; 
---  +they unite at this point. Fake realities will create fake humans.  Or, fake 
-as fake as the data pressing at them from all sides. My two topics are +humans will generate fake realities and then sell them to other humans, turning 
-really  +them, eventually, into forgeries of themselves. So we wind up with fake humans 
-one topic; they unite at this point. Fake realities will create fake humans. +inventing fake realities and then peddling them to other fake humans.  It is 
-Or,  +just a very large version of Disneyland. You can have the Pirate Ride or the 
-fake humans will generate fake realities and then sell them to other humans,  +Lincoln Simulacrum or Mr. Toad's Wild Ride -- you can have all of them, but none
-turning them, eventually, into forgeries of themselves. So we wind up with +
-fake  +
-humans inventing fake realities and then peddling them to other fake humans. +
-It  +
-is just a very large version of Disneyland. You can have the Pirate Ride or +
-the  +
-Lincoln Simulacrum or Mr. Toad's Wild Ride -- you can have all of them, but +
-none +
 is true. is true.
  
  
-In my writing I got so Interested in fakes that I finally came up +In my writing I got so Interested in fakes that I finally came up with the 
-with the  +concept of fake fakes. For example, in Disneyland there are fake birds worked by 
-concept of fake fakes. For example, in Disneyland there are fake birds +electric motors which emit caws and shrieks as you pass by them. Suppose some 
-worked by  +night all of us sneaked into the park with real birds and substituted them for 
-electric motors which emit caws and shrieks as you pass by them. Suppose +the artificial ones. Imagine the horror the Disneyland officials would feet when 
-some  +they discovered the cruel hoax. Real birds! And perhaps someday even real hippos 
-night all of us sneaked into the park with real birds and substituted them +and lions. Consternation. The park being cunningly transmuted from the unreal to 
-for  +the real, by sinister forces. For instance, suppose the Matterhom turned into a 
-the artificial ones. Imagine the horror the Disneyland officials would feet +genuine snow-covered mountain? What if the entire place, by a miracle of God'
-when  +power and wisdom, was changed, in a moment, in the blink of an eye, into
-they discovered the cruel hoax. Real birds! And perhaps someday even real +
-hippos  +
-and lions. Consternation. The park being cunningly transmuted from the +
-unreal to  +
-the real, by sinister forces. For instance, suppose the Matterhom turned +
-into a  +
-genuine snow-covered mountain? What if the entire place, by a miracle of +
-God's  +
-power and wisdom, was changed, in a moment, in the blink of an eye, into +
 something incorruptible? They would have to close down. something incorruptible? They would have to close down.
  
  
-In Plato's Timaeus, God does not create the universe, as does the  +In Plato's Timaeus, God does not create the universe, as does the Christian God; 
-Christian God; He simply finds it one day. It is in a state of total chaos. +He simply finds it one day. It is in a state of total chaos.  God sets to work 
-God  +to transform the chaos into order. That idea appeals to me, and I have adapted 
-sets to work to transform the chaos into order. That idea appeals to me, and +it to fit my own intellectual needs: What if our universe started out as not 
- +quite real, a sort of illusion, as the Hindu religion teaches, and God, out of 
-have adapted it to fit my own intellectual needs: What if our universe +love and kindness for us, is slowly transmuting it, slowly and secretly, into 
-started  +something real?
-out as not quite real, a sort of illusion, as the Hindu religion teaches, +
-and  +
-God, out of love and kindness for us, is slowly transmuting it, slowly and  +
-secretly, into something real?+
  
  
-We would not be aware of this transformation, since we were not +We would not be aware of this transformation, since we were not aware that our 
-aware that  +world was an illusion in the first place. This technically is a Gnostic 
-our world was an illusion in the first place. This technically is a Gnostic  +idea. Gnosticism is a religion which embraced Jews, Christians, and pagans for 
-idea. Gnosticism is a religion which embraced Jews, Christians, and pagans +several centuries. I have been accused of holding Gnostic ideas. I guess I do. 
-for  +At one time I would have been burned. But some of their ideas intrigue me.  One 
-several centuries. I have been accused of holding Gnostic ideas. I guess I +time, when I was researching Gnosticism in the Britannica, I came across mention 
-do.  +of a Gnostic codex called The Unreal God and the Aspects of His Nonexistent 
-At one time I would have been burned. But some of their ideas intrigue me. +Universe, an idea which reduced me, to helpless laughter. What kind of person 
-One  +would write about something that he knows doesn't exist, and how can something 
-time, when I was researching Gnosticism in the Britannica, I came across +that doesn't exist have aspects? But then I realized that I'd been writing about 
-mention  +these matters for over twenty-five years. I guess there is a lot of latitude in 
-of a Gnostic codex called The Unreal God and the Aspects of His Nonexistent  +what you can say when writing about a topic that does not exist. A friend of 
-Universe, an idea which reduced me, to helpless laughter. What kind of +mine once published a book called Snakes of Hawaii. A number of libraries wrote 
-person  +him ordering copies. Well, there are no snakes in Hawaii. A11 the pages of his
-would write about something that he knows doesn't exist, and how can +
-something  +
-that doesn't exist have aspects? But then I realized that I'd been writing +
-about  +
-these matters for over twenty-five years. I guess there is a lot of latitude +
-in  +
-what you can say when writing about a topic that does not exist. A friend of  +
-mine once published a book called Snakes of Hawaii. A number of libraries +
-wrote  +
-him ordering copies. Well, there are no snakes in Hawaii. A11 the pages of +
-his +
 book were blank. book were blank.
  
  
-Of course, in science fiction no pretense is made that the worlds  +Of course, in science fiction no pretense is made that the worlds described are 
-described are real. This is why we call it fiction. The reader is warned in  +real. This is why we call it fiction. The reader is warned in advance not to 
-advance not to believe what he is about to read. Equally true, the visitors +believe what he is about to read. Equally true, the visitors to Disneyland 
-to  +understand that Mr. Toad does not really exist and that the pirates are animated 
-Disneyland understand that Mr. Toad does not really exist and that the +by motors and servo-assist mechanisms, relays and electronic circuits. So no 
-pirates  +deception is taking place.
-are animated by motors and servo-assist mechanisms, relays and electronic  +
-circuits. So no deception is taking place.+
  
  
-And yet the strange thing is, in some way, some real way, much of +And yet the strange thing is, in some way, some real way, much of what appears 
-what  +under the title "science fiction" is true. It may not be literally true, I 
-appears under the title "science fiction" is true. It may not be literally +suppose. We have not really been invaded by creatures from another star system, 
-true,  +as depicted in Close Encounters of the Third Kind. The producers of that film 
-suppose. We have not really been invaded by creatures from another star  +never intended for us to believe it. Or did they?
-system, as depicted in Close Encounters of the Third Kind. The producers of +
-that  +
-film never intended for us to believe it. Or did they?+
  
  
-And, more important, if they did intend to state this, is it +And, more important, if they did intend to state this, is it actually true? That 
-actually  +is the issue: not, Does the author or producer believe it, but -- Is it true? 
-true? That is the issue: not, Does the author or producer believe it, but -- +Because, quite by accident, in the pursuit of a good yarn, a science fiction 
-Is  +author or producer or scriptwriter might stumble onto the truth...  and only 
-it true? Because, quite by accident, in the pursuit of a good yarn, a +later on realize it.
-science  +
-fiction author or producer or scriptwriter might stumble onto the truth... +
-and  +
-only later on realize it.+
  
  
-The basic tool for the manipulation of reality is the manipulation +The basic tool for the manipulation of reality is the manipulation of words. If 
-of  +you can control the meaning of words, you can control the people who must use 
-words. If you can control the meaning of words, you can control the people +the words. George Orwell made this clear in his novel 1984. But another way to 
-who  +control the minds of people is to control their perceptions. If you can get them 
-must use the words. George Orwell made this clear in his novel 1984. But +to see the world as you do, they will think as you do.  Comprehension follows 
-another  +perception. How do you get them to see the reality you see? After all, it is 
-way to control the minds of people is to control their perceptions. If you +only one reality out of many. Images are a basic constituent: pictures.  This is 
-can  +why the power of TV to influence young minds is so staggeringly vast.  Words and 
-get them to see the world as you do, they will think as you do. +pictures are synchronized. The possibility of total control of the viewer 
-Comprehension  +exists, especially the young viewer. TV viewing is a kind of sleep- learning. An 
-follows perception. How do you get them to see the reality you see? After +EEG of a person watching TV shows that after about half an hour the brain 
-all,  +decides that nothing is happening, and it goes into a hypnoidal twilight state, 
-it is only one reality out of many. Images are a basic constituent: +emitting alpha waves. This is because there is such little eye motion. In 
-pictures.  +addition, much of the information is graphic and therefore passes into the right 
-This is why the power of TV to influence young minds is so staggeringly +hemisphere of the brain, rather than being processed by the left, where the 
-vast.  +conscious personality is located. Recent experiments indicate that much of what 
-Words and pictures are synchronized. The possibility of total control of the  +we see on the TV screen is received on a subliminal basis. We only imagine that 
-viewer exists, especially the young viewer. TV viewing is a kind of sleep- +we consciously see what is there. The bulk of the messages elude our attention; 
-learning. An EEG of a person watching TV shows that after about half an hour +literally, after a few hours of TV watching, we do not know what we have seen. 
-the  +Our memories are spurious, like our memories of dreams; the blanks are filled in 
-brain decides that nothing is happening, and it goes into a hypnoidal +retrospectively. And falsified. We have participated unknowingly in the creation 
-twilight  +of a spurious reality, and then we have obligingly fed it to ourselves. We have 
-state, emitting alpha waves. This is because there is such little eye +colluded in our own doom.
-motion. In  +
-addition, much of the information is graphic and therefore passes into the +
-right  +
-hemisphere of the brain, rather than being processed by the left, where the  +
-conscious personality is located. Recent experiments indicate that much of +
-what  +
-we see on the TV screen is received on a subliminal basis. We only imagine +
-that  +
-we consciously see what is there. The bulk of the messages elude our +
-attention;  +
-literally, after a few hours of TV watching, we do not know what we have +
-seen.  +
-Our memories are spurious, like our memories of dreams; the blanks are +
-filled in  +
-retrospectively. And falsified. We have participated unknowingly in the +
-creation  +
-of a spurious reality, and then we have obligingly fed it to ourselves. We +
-have  +
-colluded in our own doom. +
  
  
-And -- and I say this as a professional fiction writer -- the +And -- and I say this as a professional fiction writer -- the producers, 
-producers,  +scriptwriters, and directors who create these video/audio worlds do not know how 
-scriptwriters, and directors who create these video/audio worlds do not know +much of their content is true. In other words, they are victims of their own 
-how  +product, along with us. Speaking for myself, I do not know how much of my 
-much of their content is true. In other words, they are victims of their own  +writing is true, or which parts (if any) are true. This is a potentially lethal 
-product, along with us. Speaking for myself, I do not know how much of my  +situation. We have fiction mimicking truth, and truth mimicking fiction. We have 
-writing is true, or which parts (if any) are true. This is a potentially +a dangerous overlap, a dangerous blur. And in all probability it is not 
-lethal  +deliberate. In fact, that is part of the problem. You cannot legislate an author 
-situation. We have fiction mimicking truth, and truth mimicking fiction. We +into correctly labeling his product, like a can of pudding whose ingredients are 
-have  +listed on the label... you cannot compel him to declare what part is true and
-a dangerous overlap, a dangerous blur. And in all probability it is not  +
-deliberate. In fact, that is part of the problem. You cannot legislate an +
-author  +
-into correctly labeling his product, like a can of pudding whose ingredients +
-are  +
-listed on the label... you cannot compel him to declare what part is true +
-and +
 what isn't if he himself does not know. what isn't if he himself does not know.
  
  
-It is an eerie experience to write something into a novel, believing +It is an eerie experience to write something into a novel, believing it is pure 
-it is  +fiction, and to learn later on -- perhaps years later -- that it is true. I 
-pure fiction, and to learn later on -- perhaps years later -- that it is +would like to give you an example. It is something that I do not understand.
-true. I  +
-would like to give you an example. It is something that I do not understand. +
 Perhaps you can come up with a theory. I can't. Perhaps you can come up with a theory. I can't.
  
  
-In 1970 I wrote a novel called Flow My Tears, the Policeman Said. +In 1970 I wrote a novel called Flow My Tears, the Policeman Said.  One of the 
-One of  +characters is a nineteen-year-old girl named Kathy. Her husband's name is 
-the characters is a nineteen-year-old girl named Kathy. Her husband's name +Jack. Kathy appears to work for the criminal underground, but later, as we read 
-is  +deeper into the novel, we discover that actually she is working for the police. 
-Jack. Kathy appears to work for the criminal underground, but later, as we +She has a relationship going on with a police inspector. The character is pure
-read  +
-deeper into the novel, we discover that actually she is working for the +
-police.  +
-She has a relationship going on with a police inspector. The character is +
-pure +
 fiction. Or at least I thought it was. fiction. Or at least I thought it was.
  
  
-Anyhow, on Christmas Day of 1970, I met a girl named Kathy - this +Anyhow, on Christmas Day of 1970, I met a girl named Kathy - this was after I 
-was  +had finished the novel, you understand. She was nineteen years old.  Her 
-after I had finished the novel, you understand. She was nineteen years old. +boyfriend was named Jack. I soon learned that Kathy was a drug dealer. I spent 
-Her  +months trying to get her to give up dealing drugs; I kept warning her again and 
-boyfriend was named Jack. I soon learned that Kathy was a drug dealer. I +again that she would get caught. Then, one evening as we were entering a 
-spent  +restaurant together, Kathy stopped short and said, "I can't go in." Seated in 
-months trying to get her to give up dealing drugs; I kept warning her again +the restaurant was a police inspector whom I knew. "I have to tell you the
-and  +
-again that she would get caught. Then, one evening as we were entering a  +
-restaurant together, Kathy stopped short and said, "I can't go in." Seated +
-in  +
-the restaurant was a police inspector whom I knew. "I have to tell you the +
 truth," Kathy said. "I have a relationship with him." truth," Kathy said. "I have a relationship with him."
  
  
-Certainly, these are odd coincidences. Perhaps I have precognition. +Certainly, these are odd coincidences. Perhaps I have precognition.  But the 
-But  +mystery becomes even more perplexing; the next stage totally baffles me.  It has 
-the mystery becomes even more perplexing; the next stage totally baffles me. +for four years.
-It  +
-has for four years.+
  
  
-In 1974 the novel was published by Doubleday. One afternoon I was +In 1974 the novel was published by Doubleday. One afternoon I was talking to my 
-talking  +priest - I am an Episcopalian -- and I happened to mention to him an important 
-to my priest - I am an Episcopalian -- and I happened to mention to him an  +scene near the end of the novel in which the character Felix Buckman meets a 
-important scene near the end of the novel in which the character Felix +black stranger at an all-night gas station, and they begin to talk.  As I 
-Buckman  +described the scene in more and more detail, my priest became progressively more 
-meets a black stranger at an all-night gas station, and they begin to talk. +agitated. At last he said, 'That is a scene from the Book of Acts, from the 
-As I  +Bible! In Acts, the person who meets the black man on the road is named Philip - 
-described the scene in more and more detail, my priest became progressively +- your name." Father Rasch was so upset by the resemblance that he could not 
-more  +even locate the scene in his Bible. "Read Acts," he instructed me. "And you'll 
-agitated. At last he said, 'That is a scene from the Book of Acts, from the  +agree. It's the same down to specific details."
-Bible! In Acts, the person who meets the black man on the road is named +
-Philip - +
-- your name." Father Rasch was so upset by the resemblance that he could not  +
-even locate the scene in his Bible. "Read Acts," he instructed me. "And +
-you'll  +
-agree. It's the same down to specific  +
-details."+
  
  
-I went home and read the scene in Acts. Yes, Father Rasch was right; +I went home and read the scene in Acts. Yes, Father Rasch was right; the scene 
-the  +in my novel was an obvious retelling of the scene in Acts... and I had never 
-scene in my novel was an obvious retelling of the scene in Acts... and I had  +read Acts, I must admit. But again the puzzle became deeper. In Acts, the high 
-never read Acts, I must admit. But again the puzzle became deeper. In Acts, +Roman official who arrests and interrogates Saint Paul is named Felix -- the 
-the  +same name as my character. And my character Felix Buckman is a high-ranking 
-high Roman official who arrests and interrogates Saint Paul is named Felix +police general; in fact, in my novel he holds the same office as Felix in the 
---  +Book of Acts: the final authority. There is a conversation in my novel which 
-the same name as my character. And my character Felix Buckman is a +very closely resembles a conversation between Felix and Paul.
-high-ranking  +
-police general; in fact, in my novel he holds the same office as Felix in +
-the  +
-Book of Acts: the final authority. There is a conversation in my novel which  +
-very closely resembles a conversation between Felix and Paul. +
  
  
-Well, I decided to try for any further resemblances. The main +Well, I decided to try for any further resemblances. The main character in my 
-character in  +novel is named Jason. I got an index to the Bible and looked to see if anyone 
-my novel is named Jason. I got an index to the Bible and looked to see if +named Jason appears anywhere in the Bible. I couldn't remember any. Well, a man 
-anyone  +named Jason appears once and only once in the Bible. It is in the Book of Acts. 
-named Jason appears anywhere in the Bible. I couldn't remember any. Well, a +And, as if to plague me further with coincidences, in my novel Jason is fleeing 
-man  +from the authorities and takes refuge in a person's house, and in Acts the man 
-named Jason appears once and only once in the Bible. It is in the Book of +named Jason shelters a fugitive from the law in his house - an exact inversion 
-Acts.  +of the situation in my novel, as if the mysterious Spirit responsible for all
-And, as if to plague me further with coincidences, in my novel Jason is +
-fleeing  +
-from the authorities and takes refuge in a person's house, and in Acts the +
-man  +
-named Jason shelters a fugitive from the law in his house - an exact +
-inversion  +
-of the situation in my novel, as if the mysterious Spirit responsible for +
-all +
 this was having a sort of laugh about the whole thing. this was having a sort of laugh about the whole thing.
  
  
-Felix, Jason, and the meeting on the road with the black man who is +Felix, Jason, and the meeting on the road with the black man who is a complete 
-a  +stranger. In Acts, the disciple Philip baptizes the black man, who then goes 
-complete stranger. In Acts, the disciple Philip baptizes the black man, who +away rejoicing. In my novel, Felix Buckman reaches out to the black stranger for 
-then  +emotional support, because Felix Buckman's sister has just died and he is 
-goes away rejoicing. In my novel, Felix Buckman reaches out to the black  +falling apart psychologically. The black man stirs up Buckman's spirits and 
-stranger for emotional support, because Felix Buckman's sister has just died +although Buckman does not go away rejoicing, at least his tears have stopped 
-and  +falling. He had been flying home, weeping over the death of his sister, and had 
-he is falling apart psychologically. The black man stirs up Buckman's +to reach out to someone, anyone, even a total stranger. It is an encounter 
-spirits  +between two strangers on the road which changes the life of one of them -- both 
-and although Buckman does not go away rejoicing, at least his tears have +in my novel and in Acts. And one final quirk by the mysterious Spirit at work: 
-stopped  +the name Felix is the Latin word for "happy." Which I did not know when I wrote
-falling. He had been flying home, weeping over the death of his sister, and +
-had  +
-to reach out to someone, anyone, even a total stranger. It is an encounter  +
-between two strangers on the road which changes the life of one of them -- +
-both  +
-in my novel and in Acts. And one final quirk by the mysterious Spirit at +
-work:  +
-the name Felix is the Latin word for "happy." Which I did not know when I +
-wrote +
 the novel. the novel.
  
  
-A careful study of my novel shows that for reasons which I cannot +A careful study of my novel shows that for reasons which I cannot even begin to 
-even  +explain I had managed to retell several of the basic incidents from a particular 
-begin to explain I had managed to retell several of the basic incidents from +book of the Bible, and even had the right names. What could explain this? That 
-a  +was four years ago that I discovered all this. For four years I have tried to 
-particular book of the Bible, and even had the right names. What could +come up with a theory and I have not. I doubt if I ever will.
-explain  +
-this? That was four years ago that I discovered all this. For four years I +
-have  +
-tried to come up with a theory and I have not. I doubt if I ever will.+
  
  
-But the mystery had not ended there, as I had imagined. Two months +But the mystery had not ended there, as I had imagined. Two months ago I was 
-ago I  +walking up to the mailbox late at night to mail off a letter, and also to enjoy 
-was walking up to the mailbox late at night to mail off a letter, and also +the sight of Saint Joseph's Church, which sits opposite my apartment building. I 
-to  +noticed a man loitering suspiciously by a parked car. It looked as if he was 
-enjoy the sight of Saint Joseph's Church, which sits opposite my apartment  +attempting to steal the car, or maybe something from it; as I returned from the 
-building. I noticed a man loitering suspiciously by a parked car. It looked +mailbox, the man hid behind a tree. On impulse I walked up to him and asked, "Is 
-as  +anything the matter?"
-if he was attempting to steal the car, or maybe something from it; as I +
-returned  +
-from the mailbox, the man hid behind a tree. On impulse I walked up to him +
-and  +
-asked, "Is anything the matter?"+
  
  
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-Incredibly, because I have never done this before, I got out my +Incredibly, because I have never done this before, I got out my wallet, took all 
-wallet,  +the money from it, and handed the money to him. He then shook hands with me and 
-took all the money from it, and handed the money to him. He then shook hands  +asked where I lived, so that he could later pay the money back.  I returned to 
-with me and asked where I lived, so that he could later pay the money back. +my apartment, and then I realized that the money would do him no good, since 
- +there was no gas station within walking distance. So I returned, in my car. The 
-returned to my apartment, and then I realized that the money would do him no  +man had a metal gas can in the trunk of his car, and, together, we drove in my 
-good, since there was no gas station within walking distance. So I returned, +car to an all-night gas station. Soon we were standing there, two strangers, as 
-in  +the pump jockey filled the metal gas can. Suddenly I realized that this was the 
-my car. The man had a metal gas can in the trunk of his car, and, together, +scene in my novel --the novel written eight years before. The all- night gas 
-we  +station was exactly as I had envisioned it in my inner eye when I wrote the 
-drove in my car to an all-night gas station. Soon we were standing there, +scene -- the glaring white light, the pump jockey -- and now I saw something 
-two  +which I had not seen before. The stranger who I was helping was black.  We drove 
-strangers, as the pump jockey filled the metal gas can. Suddenly I realized +back to his stalled car with the gas, shook hands, and then I returned to my 
-that  +apartment building. I never saw him again. He could not pay me back becauseI had 
-this was the scene in my novel --the novel written eight years before. The +not told him which of the many apartments was mine or what my name was. I was 
-all- +terribly shaken up by this experience. I had literally lived out a scene 
-night gas station was exactly as I had envisioned it in my inner eye when I  +completely as it had appeared in my novel. Which is to say, I had lived out a 
-wrote the scene -- the glaring white light, the pump jockey -- and now I saw  +sort of replica of the scene in Acts where Philip encounters the black man on 
-something which I had not seen before. The stranger who I was helping was +the road.
-black. +
-We drove back to his stalled car with the gas, shook hands, and then +
- +
-returned to my apartment building. I never saw him again. He could not pay +
-me  +
-back becauseI had not told him which of the many apartments was mine or what +
-my  +
-name was. I was terribly shaken up by this experience. I had literally lived +
-out  +
-a scene completely as it had appeared in my novel. Which is to say, I had +
-lived  +
-out a sort of replica of the scene in Acts where Philip encounters the black +
-man  +
-on the road.+
  
  
Line 655: Line 420:
  
  
-The answer I have come up with may not be correct, but it is the +The answer I have come up with may not be correct, but it is the only answer I 
-only  +have. It has to do with time. My theory is this: In some certain important 
-answer I have. It has to do with time. My theory is this: In some certain  +sense, time is not real. Or perhaps it is real, but not as we experience it to 
-important sense, time is not real. Or perhaps it is real, but not as we  +be or imagine it to be. I had the acute, overwhelming certitude (and still have) 
-experience it to be or imagine it to be. I had the acute, overwhelming +that despite all the change we see, a specific permanent landscape underlies the 
-certitude  +world of change: and that this invisible underlying landscape is that of the 
-(and still have) that despite all the change we see, a specific permanent  +Bible; it, specifically, is the period immediately following the death and 
-landscape underlies the world of change: and that this invisible underlying  +resurrection of Christ; it is, in other words, the time period of the Book of 
-landscape is that of the Bible; it, specifically, is the period immediately  +Acts.
-following the death and resurrection of Christ; it is, in other words, the +
-time  +
-period of the Book of Acts.+
  
  
-Parmenides would be proud of me. I have gazed at a constantly +Parmenides would be proud of me. I have gazed at a constantly changing world and 
-changing  +declared that underneath it lies the eternal, the unchanging, the absolutely 
-world and declared that underneath it lies the eternal, the unchanging, the  +real. but how has this come about? If the real time is circa AD S0, then why do 
-absolutely real. but how has this come about? If the real time is circa AD +we see AD 1978? And if we are really living in the Roman Empire, somewhere in 
-S0,  +Syria, why do we see the United States?
-then why do we see AD 1978? And if we are really living in the Roman Empire,  +
-somewhere in Syria, why do we see the United States?+
  
  
-During the Middle Ages, a curious theory arose, which I will now +During the Middle Ages, a curious theory arose, which I will now present to you 
-present  +for what it is worth. It is the theory that the Evil One -- Satan -- is the "Ape 
-to you for what it is worth. It is the theory that the Evil One -- Satan -- +of God." That he creates spurious imitations of creation, of God's authentic 
-is  +creation, and then interpolates them for that authentic creation.  Does this odd 
-the "Ape of God." That he creates spurious imitations of creation, of God' +theory help explain my experience? Are we to believe that we are occluded, that 
-authentic creation, and then interpolates them for that authentic creation. +we are deceived, that it is not 1978 but AD 50... and Satan has spun a 
-Does  +counterfeit reality to wither our faith in the return of Christ?
-this odd theory help explain my experience? Are we to believe that we are  +
-occluded, that we are deceived, that it is not 1978 but AD 50... and Satan +
-has  +
-spun a counterfeit reality to wither our faith in the return of Christ?+
  
  
-I can just picture myself being examined by a psychiatrist. The  +I can just picture myself being examined by a psychiatrist. The psychiatrist 
-psychiatrist says, "What year is it?" And I reply, "AD 50." The psychiatrist  +says, "What year is it?" And I reply, "AD 50." The psychiatrist blinks and then 
-blinks and then asks, "And where are you?" I reply, "In Judaea." "Where the +asks, "And where are you?" I reply, "In Judaea." "Where the heck is that?" the 
-heck  +psychiatrist asks. "It's part of the Roman Empire," I would have to answer. "Do 
-is that?" the psychiatrist asks. "It's part of the Roman Empire," I would +you know who is President?" the psychiatrist would ask, and I would answer, "The 
-have  +Procurator Felix." "You're pretty sure about this?" the psychiatrist would ask, 
-to answer. "Do  +meanwhile giving a covert signal to two very large psych techs. "Yep," I'd 
-you know who is President?" the psychiatrist would ask, and I would answer, +replay. "Unless Felix has stepped down and had been replaced by the Procurator 
-"The  +Festus. You see, Saint Paul was held by Felix for --" "Who told you all this?" 
-Procurator Felix." "You're pretty sure about this?" the psychiatrist would +the psychiatrist would break in, irritably, and I would reply, 'The Holy 
-ask,  +Spirit." And after that I'd be in the rubber room, inside gazing out, and 
-meanwhile giving a covert signal to two very large psych techs. "Yep," I'd  +knowing exactly how come I was there.  Everything in that conversation would be 
-replay. "Unless Felix has stepped down and had been replaced by the +true, in a sense, although palpably not true in another. I know perfectly well 
-Procurator  +that the date is 1978 and that Jimmy Carter is President and that I live in 
-Festus. You see, Saint Paul was held by Felix for --" "Who told you all +Santa Ana, California, in the United States. I even know how to get from my 
-this?"  +apartment to Disneyland, a fact I can't seem to forget. And surely no Disneyland 
-the psychiatrist would break in, irritably, and I would reply, 'The Holy  +existed backat the time of Saint Paul.
-Spirit." And after that I'd be in the rubber room, inside gazing out, and  +
-knowing exactly how come I was there. +
-Everything in that conversation would be true, in a sense, although  +
-palpably not true in another. I know perfectly well that the date is 1978 +
-and  +
-that Jimmy Carter is President and that I live in Santa Ana, California, in +
-the  +
-United States. I even know how to get from my apartment to Disneyland, a +
-fact I  +
-can't seem  +
-to forget. And surely no Disneyland existed backat the time of Saint Paul.+
  
  
-So, if I force myself to be very rational and reasonable, and all +So, if I force myself to be very rational and reasonable, and all those other 
-those  +good things, I must admit that the existence of Disneyland (which I know is 
-other good things, I must admit that the existence of Disneyland (which I +real) proves that we are not living in Judaea in AD 50. The idea of Saint Paul 
-know  +whirling around inthe giant teacups wile composing First Corinthians, as Paris 
-is real) proves that we are not living in Judaea in AD 50. The idea of Saint  +TV films him with a telephoto lens -- that just can't be. Saint Paul would never 
-Paul whirling around inthe giant teacups wile composing First Corinthians, +go near Disneyland. Only children, tourists, and visiting Soviet high officials 
-as  +ever go to Disneyland. Saints do not.
-Paris TV films him with a telephoto lens -- that just can't be. Saint Paul +
-would  +
-never go near Disneyland. Only children, tourists, and visiting Soviet high  +
-officials ever go to Disneyland. Saints do not.+
  
  
-But somehow that biblical material snared my unconscious and crept +But somehow that biblical material snared my unconscious and crept into my 
-into my  +novel, and equally true, for some reason in 1978 I relived a scene which I 
-novel, and equally true, for some reason in 1978 I relived a scene which I  +described back in 1970. What I am saying is this: There is internal evidence in 
-described back in 1970. What I am saying is this: There is internal evidence +at least one of my novels that another reality, an unchanging one, exactly as 
-in  +Parmenides and Plato suspected, underlies the visible phenomenal world of 
-at least one of my novels that another reality, an unchanging one, exactly +change, and somehow, in some way, perhaps to our surprise, we can cut through to 
-as  +it. Or rather, a mysterious Spirit can put us in touch with it, if it wishes us 
-Parmenides and Plato suspected, underlies the visible phenomenal world of  +to see this permanent other landscape. Time passes, thousands of years pass, but 
-change, and somehow, in some way, perhaps to our surprise, we can cut +at the same instant that we see this contemporary world, the ancient world, the 
-through to  +world of the Bible, is concealed beneath it, still. there and still real.
-it. Or rather, a mysterious Spirit can put us in touch with it, if it wishes +
-us  +
-to see this permanent other landscape. Time passes, thousands of years pass, +
-but  +
-at the same instant that we see this contemporary world, the ancient world, +
-the  +
-world of the Bible, is concealed beneath it, still. there and still real. +
 Eternally so. Eternally so.
  
  
-Shall I go for broke and tell you the rest of this peculiar story? +Shall I go for broke and tell you the rest of this peculiar story?  I'll do so, 
-I'll do  +having gone this far already. My novel Flow My Tears, the Policeman Said was 
-so, having gone this far already. My novel Flow My Tears, the Policeman Said +released by Doubleday in February of 1974. The week after it was released, I had 
-was  +two impacted wisdom teeth removed, under sodium pentathol. Later that day I 
-released by Doubleday in February of 1974. The week after it was released, I +found myself in intense pain. My wife phoned the oral surgeon and he phoned a 
-had  +pharmacy. Half an hour later there was a knock at my door: the delivery person 
-two impacted wisdom teeth removed, under sodium pentathol. Later that day I  +from the pharmacy with the pain medication. Although I was bleeding and sick and 
-found myself in intense pain. My wife phoned the oral surgeon and he phoned +weak, I felt the need to answer the knock on the door myself. When I opened the 
-a  +door, I found myself facing a young woman -- who wore a shining gold necklace in 
-pharmacy. Half an hour later there was a knock at my door: the delivery +the center of which was a gleaming gold fish. For some reason I was hypnotized 
-person  +by the gleaming golden fish; I forgot my pain, forgot the medication, forgot why
-from the pharmacy with the pain medication. Although I was bleeding and sick +
-and  +
-weak, I felt the need to answer the knock on the door myself. When I opened +
-the  +
-door, I found myself facing a young woman -- who wore a shining gold +
-necklace in  +
-the center of which was a gleaming gold fish. For some reason I was +
-hypnotized  +
-by the gleaming golden fish; I forgot my pain, forgot the medication, forgot +
-why +
 the girl was there. I just kept staring at the fish sign. the girl was there. I just kept staring at the fish sign.
  
Line 781: Line 505:
  
  
-The girl touched the glimmering golden fish with her hand and said, +The girl touched the glimmering golden fish with her hand and said, "This is a 
-"This  +sign worn bythe early Christians." She then gave me the package of medication.
-is a sign worn bythe early Christians." She then gave me the package of  +
-medication.+
  
  
-In that instant, as I stared at the gleaming fish sign and heard her  +In that instant, as I stared at the gleaming fish sign and heard her words, I 
-words, I suddenly experienced what I later learned is called anamnesis -- a  +suddenly experienced what I later learned is called anamnesis -- a Greek word 
-Greek word meaning, literally, "loss of forgetfulness." I remembered who I +meaning, literally, "loss of forgetfulness." I remembered who I was and where I 
-was  +was. In an instant, in the twinkling of an eye, it all came back to me. And not 
-and where I was. In an instant, in the twinkling of an eye, it all came back +only could I remember it but I could see it. The girl was a secret Christian and 
-to  +so was I. We lived in fear of detection by the Romans. We had to communicate 
-me. And not only could I remember it but I could see it. The girl was a +with cryptic signs. She had just told me all this, and it was true.
-secret  +
-Christian and so was I. We lived in fear of detection by the Romans. We had +
-to  +
-communicate with cryptic signs. She had just told me all this, and it was +
-true.+
  
  
-For a short time, as hard as this is to believe or explain, I saw fading +For a short time, as hard as this is to believe or explain, I saw fading into 
-into  +view the black prison like contours of hateful Rome. But, of much more 
-view the black prison like contours of hateful Rome. But, of much more  +importance, I remembered Jesus, who had just recently been with us, and had gone 
-importance, I remembered Jesus, who had just recently been with us, and had +temporarily away, and would very soon return. My emotion was one of joy. We were 
-gone  +secretly preparing to welcome Him back. It would not be long. And the Romans did 
-temporarily away, and would very soon return. My emotion was one of joy. We +not know. They thought He was dead, forever dead. That was our great secret, our 
-were  +joyous knowledge. Despite all appearances, Christ was going to return, and our
-secretly preparing to welcome Him back. It would not be long. And the Romans +
-did  +
-not know. They thought He was dead, forever dead. That was our great secret, +
-our  +
-joyous knowledge. Despite all appearances, Christ was going to return, and +
-our +
 delight and anticipation was boundless. delight and anticipation was boundless.
  
  
-Isn't it odd that this strange event, this recovery of lost memory,  +Isn't it odd that this strange event, this recovery of lost memory, occurred 
-occurred only a week after Flow My Tears was released? And it is Flow My +only a week after Flow My Tears was released? And it is Flow My Tears which 
-Tears  +contains the replication of people and events from the 8ook of Acts, which is 
-which contains the replication of people and events from the 8ook of Acts, +set at the precise moment in time -- just after Jesus' death and resurrection -- 
-which  +that I remembered, by means of the golden fish sign, as having just taken place?
-is set at the precise moment in time -- just after Jesus' death and +
-resurrection  +
--- that I remembered, by means of the golden fish sign, as having just taken  +
-place?+
  
  
-If you were me, and had this happen to you, I'm sure you wouldn't be +If you were me, and had this happen to you, I'm sure you wouldn't be able to 
-able  +leave it alone. You would seek a theory that would account for it. For over four 
-to leave it alone. You would seek a theory that would account for it. For +years now, I have been trying one theory after another: circular time, frozen 
-over  +time, timeless time, what is called "sacred" as contrasted to "mundane" 
-four years now, I have been trying one theory after another: circular time,  +time... I can't count the theories I've tried out. One constant has prevailed, 
-frozen time, timeless time, what is called "sacred" as contrasted to +though, throughout all theories. There must indeed be a mysterious Holy Spirit 
-"mundane"  +which has an exact and intimate relation to Christ, which can indwell in human 
-time... I can't count the theories I've tried out. One constant has +minds, guide and inform them, and even express itself through those humans, even
-prevailed,  +
-though, throughout all theories. There must indeed be a mysterious Holy +
-Spirit  +
-which has an exact and intimate relation to Christ, which can indwell in +
-human  +
-minds, guide and inform them, and even express itself through those humans, +
-even +
 without their awareness. without their awareness.
  
  
-In the writing of Flow My Tears, back in 1970, there was one unusual +In the writing of Flow My Tears, back in 1970, there was one unusual event which 
-event  +I realized at the time was not ordinary, was not a part of the regular writing 
-which I realized at the time was not ordinary, was not a part of the regular  +process. I had a dream one night, an especially vivid dream. And when I awoke I 
-writing process. I had a dream one night, an especially vivid dream. And +found myself under the compulsion -- the absolute necessity -- of getting the 
-when I  +dream into the text of the novel precisely as I had dreamed it.  In getting the 
-awoke I found myself under the compulsion -- the absolute necessity -- of  +dream exactly right, I had to do eleven drafts of the final part of the 
-getting the dream into the text of the novel precisely as I had dreamed it. +manuscript, until I was satisfied.
-In  +
-getting the dream exactly right, I had to do eleven drafts of the final part +
-of  +
-the manuscript, until I was satisfied.+
  
  
-I will now quote from the novel, as it appeared in the final, +I will now quote from the novel, as it appeared in the final, published
-published +
 form. See if this dream reminds you of anything. form. See if this dream reminds you of anything.
  
  
-<i> +//The countryside, brown and dry, in summer, where he had lived as a child. He 
-The countryside, brown and dry, in summer, where he had lived  +rode a horse, and approaching him on his left a squad of horses nearing 
-as a child. He rode a horse, and approaching him on his left a  +slowly. On the horses rode men in shining robes, each a different contour; each 
-squad of horses nearing slowly. On the horses rode men in  +wore a pointed helmet that sparkled in the sunlight. The slow, solemn knights 
-shining robes, each a different contour; each wore a pointed  +passed him and as they traveled by he made out the face of one: an ancient 
-helmet that sparkled in the sunlight. The slow, solemn knights  +marble face, a terribly old man with rippling cascades of white beard. What a 
-passed him and as they traveled by he made out the face of one:  +strong nose he had. What noble features.  So tired, so serious, so far beyond 
-an ancient marble face, a terribly old man with rippling cascades +ordinary men. Evidently he was a king. Felix Buckman let them pass; he did not 
-of white beard. What a strong nose he had. What noble features. +speak to them and they said nothing to him. Together, they all moved toward the 
-So tired, so serious, so far beyond ordinary men. Evidently he was  +house from which he had come. A man had sealed himself up inside the house, a 
-a king. Felix Buckman let them pass; he did not speak to them and  +man alone, Jason Taverner, in the silence and darkness, without windows, by 
-they said nothing to him. Together, they all moved toward the house  +himself from now on into eternity. Sitting, merely existing, inert. Felix 
-from which he    had come. A man had sealed himself up inside the  +Buckman continued on, out into the open countryside. And then he heard from 
-house, a man alone, Jason Taverner, in the silence and darkness,  +behind him one dreadful single shriek. They had killed Taverner, and seeing them 
-without windows, by himself from now on into eternity. Sitting, +enter, sensing them in the shadows around him, knowing what they intended to do 
-merely  +with him, Taverner had shrieked. Within himself Felix Buckman felt absolute and 
-existing, inert. Felix Buckman continued on, out into the open +utter desolate grief. But in the dream he did not go back nor look back.  There 
-countryside. And then he heard from behind him one dreadful single  +was nothing that could be done. No one could have stopped the posse of 
-shriek. They had killed Taverner, and seeing them enter, sensing +varicolored men in robes; they could not have been said no to. Anyhow, it was 
-them  +over. Taverner was dead.//
-in the shadows around him, knowing what they intended to do with +
-him, +
-Taverner had shrieked. Within himself Felix Buckman felt absolute +
-and  +
-utter desolate grief. But in the dream he did not go back nor look +
-back.  +
-There was nothing that could be done. No one could have stopped the  +
-posse of varicolored men in robes; they could not have been said no  +
-to. Anyhow, it was over. Taverner was dead. +
-</i>+
  
  
-This passage probably does not suggest any particular thing to you, +This passage probably does not suggest any particular thing to you, except a law 
-except  +posse exacting judgement on someone either guilty or considered guilty. It is 
-a law posse exacting judgement on someone either guilty or considered +not clear whether Taverner has in fact committed some crime or is merely 
-guilty. It  +believed to have committed some crime. I had the impression that he was guilty, 
-is not clear whether Taverner has in fact committed some crime or is merely  +but that it wasa tragedy that he had to be killed, a terribly sad tragedy.  In 
-believed to have committed some crime. I had the impression that he was +the novel, this dream causes Felix Buckman to begin to cry, and therefore he
-guilty,  +
-but that it wasa tragedy that he had to be killed, a terribly sad tragedy. +
-In  +
-the novel, this dream causes Felix Buckman to begin to cry, and therefore he +
 seeks out the black man at the all-night gas station. seeks out the black man at the all-night gas station.
  
  
-Months after the novel was published, I found the section in the Bible to +Months after the novel was published, I found the section in the Bible to which
-which +
 this dream refers. It is Daniel, 7:9: this dream refers. It is Daniel, 7:9:
  
  
-<i>    +//Thrones were set in place and one ancient in years took his seat.  His robe 
-Thrones were set in place and one ancient in years took his seat. +was white as snow and the hair of his head like cleanest wool.  Flames of fire 
-His robe  +were his throne and its wheels blazing fire; a flowing river of fire streamed 
-was white as snow and the hair of his head like cleanest wool. +out before him. Thousands upon thousands served him and myriads upon myriads 
-Flames of  +attended his presence. The court sat, and the book was opened.//
-fire were his throne and its wheels blazing fire; a flowing river of +
-fire  +
-streamed out before him. Thousands upon thousands served him and +
-myriads upon myriads attended his presence. The court sat, and the +
-book  +
-was opened. +
-</i>+
  
  
-The white-haired old man appears again in Revelation, i:13:+The white-haired old man appears again in Revelation, 1:13:
  
  
-<i> +//I saw... one like a son of man, robed down to his feet, with a
-I saw... one like a son of man, robed down to his feet, with a+
 golden  golden 
 girdle round his breast. The hair of his head was white as girdle round his breast. The hair of his head was white as
Line 938: Line 610:
 wool, and his eyes flamed like fire; his feet gleamed like burnished  wool, and his eyes flamed like fire; his feet gleamed like burnished 
 brass   refined in a furnace, and his voice was like the sound of  brass   refined in a furnace, and his voice was like the sound of 
-rushing waters. +rushing waters.//
-</i>+
  
  
Line 945: Line 616:
  
  
-<i> +// When I saw him, I fell at his feet as though dead. But he laid his right 
-When I saw him, I fell at his feet as though dead. But he laid his +hand upon me and said, "Do not be afraid. I am the first and the last, and I am 
-right  +the living one, for I was dead and now I am alive for evermore, and I hold the 
-hand upon me and said, "Do not be afraid. I am the first and the +keys of Death and Death's domain. Write down therefore what you have seen, what 
-last, and  +is now, and what will be hereafter."  //
-I am the living one, for I was dead and now I am alive for evermore, +
-and I  +
-hold the keys of Death and Death's domain. Write down therefore what +
-you  +
-have seen, what is now, and what will be hereafter." +
-</i>+
  
  
Line 963: Line 628:
  
  
-<i> +// ... he made out the face of one: an ancient marble face, a terribly old man 
-... he made out the face of one: an ancient marble face, a terribly +with rippling cascades of white beard. What a strong nose he had. What noble 
-old  +features. So tired, so serious, so far beyond ordinary men.  Evidently he was a 
-man with rippling cascades of white beard. What a strong nose he +king.  //
-had. What  +
-noble features. So tired, so serious, so far beyond ordinary men.  +
-Evidently    he was a king. +
-</i>+
  
  
-Indeed he was a king. He is Christ Himself returned, to pass +Indeed he was a king. He is Christ Himself returned, to pass judgement.  And 
-judgement.  +this is what he does in my novel: He passes judgement on the man sealed up in 
-And this is what he does in my novel: He passes judgement on the man sealed +darkness. The man sealed up in darkness must be the Prince of Evil, the Force of 
-up  +Darkness. Call it whatever you wish, its time had come. It was judged and 
-in darkness. The man sealed up in darkness must be the Prince of Evil, the +condemned. Felix Buckman could weep at the sadness of it, but he knew that the 
-Force  +verdict could not be disputed. And so he rode on, without turning or looking
-of Darkness. Call it whatever you wish, its time had come. It was judged and  +
-condemned. Felix Buckman could weep at the sadness of it, but he knew that +
-the  +
-verdict could not be disputed. And so he rode on, without turning or looking +
 back, hearing only the shriek of fear and defeat: the cry of evil destroyed. back, hearing only the shriek of fear and defeat: the cry of evil destroyed.
  
  
-So my novel contained material from other parts of the Bible, as +So my novel contained material from other parts of the Bible, as well as the 
-well as  +sections from Acts. Deciphered, my novel tells a quite different story from the 
-the sections from Acts. Deciphered, my novel tells a quite different story +surface story (which we need not go into here). The real story is simply this: 
-from  +the return of Christ, now king rather than suffering servant. Judge rather than 
-the surface story (which we need not go into here). The real story is simply  +victim of unfair judgement. Everything is reversed. The core message of my 
-this: the return of Christ, now king rather than suffering servant. Judge +novel, without my knowing it, was a warning to the powerful: You will shortly be 
-rather  +judged and condemned. Who, specifically, did it refer to? Well, I can't really 
-than victim of unfair judgement. Everything is reversed. The core message of +say; or rather would prefer not to say. I have no certain knowledge, only an 
-my  +intuition. And that is not enough to go on, so I will keep my thoughts to 
-novel, without my knowing it, was a warning to the powerful: You will +myself. But you might ask yourselves what political events took place in this 
-shortly be  +country between February 1974 and August 1974. Ask yourself who was judged and 
-judged and condemned. Who, specifically, did it refer to? Well, I can't +condemned, and fell like a flaming star into ruin and disgrace. The most 
-really  +powerful man in the world. And I feel as sorry for him now as I did when I 
-say; or rather would prefer not to say. I have no certain knowledge, only an  +dreamed that dream. 'That poor poor man," I said once to my wife, with tears in 
-intuition. And that is not enough to go on, so I will keep my thoughts to  +my eyes. "Shut up in the darkness, playing the piano in the night to himself, 
-myself. But you might ask yourselves what political events took place in +alone and afraid, knowing what's to come." For God's sake, let us forgive him, 
-this  +finally. But what was done to him and all his men -- "all the President's men," 
-country between February 1974 and August 1974. Ask yourself who was judged +as it's put -- had to be done. But it is over, and he should be let out into the 
-and  +sunlight again; no creature, no person, should be shut up in darkness forever,
-condemned, and fell like a flaming star into ruin and disgrace. The most  +
-powerful man in the world. And I feel as sorry for him now as I did when I  +
-dreamed that dream. 'That poor poor man," I said once to my wife, with tears +
-in  +
-my eyes. "Shut up in the darkness, playing the piano in the night to +
-himself,  +
-alone and afraid, knowing what's to come." For God's sake, let us forgive +
-him,  +
-finally. But what was done to him and all his men -- "all the President's +
-men,"  +
-as it's put -- had to be done. But it is over, and he should be let out into +
-the  +
-sunlight again; no creature, no person, should be shut up in darkness +
-forever, +
 in fear. It is not humane. in fear. It is not humane.
  
  
-Just about the time that Supreme Court was ruling that the Nixon +Just about the time that Supreme Court was ruling that the Nixon tapes had to be 
-tapes had  +turned over to the special prosecutor, I was eating at a Chinese restaurant in 
-to be turned over to the special prosecutor, I was eating at a Chinese  +Yorba Linda, the town in California where Nixon went to school -- where he grew 
-restaurant in Yorba Linda, the town in California where Nixon went to school +up, worked at a grocery store, where there is a park named after him, and of 
---  +course the Nixon house, simple clapboard and all that. In my fortune cookie, I 
-where he grew up, worked at a grocery store, where there is a park named +got the following fortune:
-after  +
-him, and of course the Nixon house, simple clapboard and all that. In my +
-fortune  +
-cookie, I got the following fortune:+
  
  
  
  
-<i>+//
       DEEDS DONE IN SECRET HAVE A        DEEDS DONE IN SECRET HAVE A 
       WAY OF BECOMING FOUND OUT.       WAY OF BECOMING FOUND OUT.
-</i>+//
  
  
  
  
-I mailed the slip of paper to the White House, mentioning that the +I mailed the slip of paper to the White House, mentioning that the Chinese 
-Chinese  +restaurant was located within a mile of Nixon's original house, and I said, "I 
-restaurant was located within a mile of Nixon's original house, and I said, +think a mistake has been made; by accident I got Mr. Nixon's fortune. Does he
-"I  +
-think a mistake has been made; by accident I got Mr. Nixon's fortune. Does +
-he +
 have mine?" The White House did not answer. have mine?" The White House did not answer.
  
  
-Well, as I said earlier, an author of a work supposed fiction might +Well, as I said earlier, an author of a work supposed fiction might write the 
-write  +truth and not know it. To quote Xenophanes another pre-Socratic: "Even if a man 
-the truth and not know it. To quote Xenophanes another pre-Socratic: "Even +should chance to speak the most complete truth, yet he himself does not know it; 
-if a  +all things are wrapped in appearances" (Fragment 34). And Heraclitus added to 
-man should chance to speak the most complete truth, yet he himself does not +this: "The nature of things is in the habit of concealing itself' (Fragment 
-know  +54). W. S. Gilbert, of Gilbert and Sullivan, put it: 'Things are seldom what 
-it; all things are wrapped in appearances" (Fragment 34). And Heraclitus +they seem; skim milk masquerades as cream." The point of all that is that we 
-added  +cannot trust our senses and probably not even our a priori reasoning. As to our 
-to this: "The nature of things is in the habit of concealing itself' +senses, I understand that people who have been blind from birth and are suddenly 
-(Fragment  +given sight are amazed to discover that objects appear to get smaller and 
-54). W. S. Gilbert, of Gilbert and Sullivan, put it: 'Things are seldom what  +smaller as they get farther away. Logically, there is no reason for this.  We, 
-they seem; skim milk masquerades as cream." The point of all that is that we  +of course, have come to accept this, because we re use to it. We see objects get 
-cannot trust our senses and probably not even our a priori reasoning. As to +smaller, but we know that in actuality they remain the same size. So even the 
-our  +common everyday pragmatic person utilizes a certain amount of sophisticated
-senses, I understand that people who have been blind from birth and are +
-suddenly  +
-given sight are amazed to discover that objects appear to get smaller and  +
-smaller as they get farther away. Logically, there is no reason for this. +
-We, of  +
-course, have come to accept this, because we re use to it. We see objects +
-get  +
-smaller, but we know that in actuality they remain the same size. So even +
-the  +
-common everyday pragmatic person utilizes a certain amount of sophisticated +
 discounting of what his eyes and ears tell him. discounting of what his eyes and ears tell him.
  
  
-Little of what Heraclitus wrote has survived, and what we do have is  +Little of what Heraclitus wrote has survived, and what we do have is obscure, 
-obscure, but Fragment 54 is lucid and important: "latent structure is master +but Fragment 54 is lucid and important: "latent structure is master of obvious 
-of  +structure." This means that Heraclitus believed that a veil lay over the true 
-obvious structure." This means that Heraclitus believed that a veil lay over +landscape. He also may have suspected that time was somehow not what it seemed, 
-the  +because in Fragment 52 he said: 'Time is a child at play, playing draughts; a 
-true landscape. He also may have suspected that time was somehow not what it  +child's is the kingdom." This is indeed cryptic. But he also said, in Fragment 
-seemed,  +18: "If one does not expect it, one will not find out the unexpected; it is not 
-because in Fragment 52 he said: 'Time is a child at play, playing draughts; +to be tracked down and no path leads us to it." Edward Hussey, in his scholarly
-a  +
-child's is the kingdom." This is indeed cryptic. But he also said, in +
-Fragment  +
-18: "If one does not expect it, one will not find out the unexpected; it is +
-not  +
-to be tracked down and no path leads us to it." Edward Hussey, in his +
-scholarly +
 book The Pre-Socratics, says: book The Pre-Socratics, says:
  
  
-<i> +// If Heraclitus is to be so insistent on the lack of understanding shown by 
-If Heraclitus is to be so insistent on the lack of understanding +most men, it would seem only reasonable that he should offer further 
-shown  +instructions for penetrating to the truth. The talk of riddle-guessing suggests 
-by most men, it would seem only reasonable that he should offer +that some kind of revelation, beyond human control, is necessary...  The true 
-further  +wisdom, as has been seen, is closely associated with God, which suggests further 
-instructions for penetrating to the truth. The talk of riddle-guessing  +that in advancing wisdom a man becomes Iike, or a part of, God .  //
-suggests that some kind of revelation, beyond human control, is  +
-necessary...  +
-The true wisdom, as has been seen, is closely associated with God,  +
-which suggests further that in advancing wisdom a man becomes Iike, +
-or a part of, God . +
-</i>+
  
  
-This quote is not from a religious book or a book on theology; it is +This quote is not from a religious book or a book on theology; it is an analysis 
-an  +of the earliest philosophers by a Lecturer in Ancient Philosophy at the 
-analysis of the earliest philosophers by a Lecturer in Ancient Philosophy at +University of Oxford. Hussey makes it clear that to these early philosophers 
-the  +there was no distinction between philosophy and religion. The first great 
-University of Oxford. Hussey makes it clear that to these early philosophers  +quantum leap in Greek theology was by Xenophanes of Colophon, born in the mid- 
-there was no distinction between philosophy and religion. The first great  +sixth century BC Xenophanes, without resorting to any authority expect that of
-quantum leap in Greek theology was by Xenophanes of Colophon, born in the +
-mid- +
-sixth century BC Xenophanes, without resorting to any authority expect that +
-of +
 his own mind, says: his own mind, says:
  
  
-<i> +// One god there is, in no way like mortal creatures either in bodily form or 
-One god there is, in no way like mortal creatures either in bodily +in the thought of his mind. The whole of him sees, the whole of him thinks, the 
-form  +whole of him hears. He stays always motionless in the same place; it is not 
-or in the thought of his mind. The whole of him sees, the whole of +fitting that he should move about now this way, now that.  //
-him  +
-thinks, the whole of him hears. He stays always motionless in the +
-same  +
-place; it is not fitting that he should move about now this way, now +
-that. +
-</i>+
  
  
-This is a subtle and advanced concept of God, evidently without +This is a subtle and advanced concept of God, evidently without precedent among 
-precedent  +the Greek thinkers. "The arguments of Parmenides seemed to show that all reality 
-among the Greek thinkers. "The arguments of Parmenides seemed to show that +must indeed be a mind," Hussey writes, "or an object of thought in a mind." 
-all  +Regarding Heraclitus specifically, he says, "In Heraclitus it is difficult to 
-reality must indeed be a mind," Hussey writes, "or an object of thought in a  +tell how far the designs in God's mind are distinguished from the execution in 
-mind." Regarding Heraclitus specifically, he says, "In Heraclitus it is  +the world, or indeed how far God's mind is distinguished from the world." The 
-difficult to tell how far the designs in God's mind are distinguished from +further leap by Anaxagoras has always fascinated me. "Anaxagoras had been driven 
-the  +to a theory of the microstructure of matter which made it, to some extent, 
-execution in the world, or indeed how far God's mind is distinguished from +mysterious to human reason." Anaxagoras believed that everything was determined 
-the  +by Mind. These were not childish thinkers, nor primitives. They debated serious 
-world." The further leap by Anaxagoras has always fascinated me. "Anaxagoras +issues and studied one another's views with deft insight. It was not until the 
-had  +time of Aristotle that their views got reduced to what we can neatly -- but 
-been driven to a theory of the microstructure of matter which made it, to +wrongly -- classify as crude. The summation of much pre-Socratic theology and 
-some  +philosophy can be stated as follows: The kosmos is not as it appears to be, and 
-extent, mysterious to human reason." Anaxagoras believed that everything was  +what it probably is, at its deepest level, is exactly that which the human being 
-determined by Mind. These were not childish thinkers, nor primitives. They  +is at his deepest level -- call it mind or soul, it is something unitary which 
-debated serious issues and studied one another's views with deft insight. It +lives and thinks, and only appears to be plural and material. Much of this view 
-was  +reaches us through the Logos doctrine regarding Christ. The Logos was both that 
-not until the time of Aristotle that their views got reduced to what we can  +which thought, and the thing which it thought: thinker and thought together. The 
-neatly -- but wrongly -- classify as crude. The summation of much +universe, then, is thinker and thought, and since we are part of it, we as 
-pre-Socratic  +humans are, in the final analysis, thoughts of and thinkers of those thoughts.
-theology and philosophy can be stated as follows: The kosmos is not as it  +
-appears to be, and what it probably is, at its deepest level, is exactly +
-that  +
-which the human being is at his deepest level -- call it mind or soul, it is  +
-something unitary which lives and thinks, and only appears to be plural and  +
-material. Much of this view reaches us through the Logos doctrine regarding  +
-Christ. The Logos was both that which thought, and the thing which it +
-thought:  +
-thinker and thought together. The universe, then, is thinker and thought, +
-and  +
-since we are part of it, we as humans are, in the final analysis, thoughts +
-of  +
-and thinkers of those thoughts.+
  
  
-Thus if God thinks about Rome circa AD 50, then Rome circa AD 50 is. +Thus if God thinks about Rome circa AD 50, then Rome circa AD 50 is.  The 
-The  +universe is not a windup clock and God the hand that winds it. The universe is 
-universe is not a windup clock and God the hand that winds it. The universe +not a battery-powered watch and God the battery. Spinoza believed that the 
-is  +universe is the body of God extensive in space. But long before Spinoza -- two 
-not a battery-powered watch and God the battery. Spinoza believed that the  +thousand years before him -- Xenophanes had said, "Effortlessly, he wields all
-universe is the body of God extensive in space. But long before Spinoza -- +
-two  +
-thousand years before him -- Xenophanes had said, "Effortlessly, he wields +
-all +
 things by the thought of his mind" (Fragment 25). things by the thought of his mind" (Fragment 25).
  
  
-If any of you have read my novel Ubik, you know that the mysterious entity +If any of you have read my novel Ubik, you know that the mysterious entity or 
-or  +mind or force called Ubik starts out as a series of cheap and vulgar commercials
-mind or force called Ubik starts out as a series of cheap and vulgar +
-commercials +
 and winds up saying: and winds up saying:
  
  
-<i> +// I am Ubik. Before the universe was I am. I made the suns. I made the 
-I am Ubik. Before the universe was I am. I made the suns. I made the  +worlds. I created the lives and the places they inhabit; I move them here, I put 
-worlds. I created the lives and the places they inhabit; I move them +them there. They go as I say, they do as I tell them. I am the word and my name 
-here, +is never spoken, the name which no one knows. I am called Ubik but that is not 
-I put them there. They go as I say, they do as I tell them. I am the +my name. I am. I shall always be.  //
-word  +
-and my name is never spoken, the name which no one knows. I am +
-called  +
-Ubik but that is not my name. I am. I shall always be. +
-</i>+
  
  
-It is obvious from this who and what Ubik is; it specifically says +It is obvious from this who and what Ubik is; it specifically says that it is 
-that it  +the word, which is to say, the Logos. In the German translation, there is one of 
-is the word, which is to say,   the Logos. In the German translation, there +the most wonderful lapses of correct understanding that I have ever come across; 
-is one  +God help us if the man who translated my novel Ubik into German were to do a 
-of the most wonderful lapses of correct understanding that I have ever come  +translation from the koine Greek into German of the New Testament. He did all 
-across; God help us if the man who translated my novel Ubik into German were +right until he got to the sentence "I am the word." That puzzled him.  What can 
-to  +the author mean by that? he must have asked himself, obviously never having come 
-do a translation from the koine Greek into German of the New Testament. He +across the Logos doctrine. So he did as good a job of translation as 
-did  +possible. In the German edition, the Absolute Entity which made the suns, made
-all right until he got to the sentence "I am the word." That puzzled him. +
-What  +
-can the author mean by that? he must have asked himself, obviously never +
-having  +
-come across the Logos doctrine. So he did as good a job of translation as  +
-possible. In the German edition, the Absolute Entity which made the suns, +
-made +
 the worlds, created the lives and the places they inhabit, says of itself: the worlds, created the lives and the places they inhabit, says of itself:
  
  
-<i>+//
 I am the brand name. I am the brand name.
-</i>+//
  
  
-Had he translated the Gospel according to Saint John, I suppose it would +Had he translated the Gospel according to Saint John, I suppose it would have
-have +
 come out as: come out as:
  
  
-<i> +//When all things began, the brand name already was.  The brand name dwelt 
-When all things began, the brand name already was. +with God, and what God was, the brand name was.  //
-The brand name dwelt with God, and what God was, the brand name was. +
-</i>+
  
  
-It would seem that I not only bring you greetings from Disneyland but from  +It would seem that I not only bring you greetings from Disneyland but from 
-Mortimer Snerd. Such is the fate of an author who hoped to include +Mortimer Snerd. Such is the fate of an author who hoped to include theological 
-theological  +themes in his writing. "The brand name, then, was with God at the beginning, and 
-themes in his writing. "The brand name, then, was with God at the beginning, +through him all things came to be; no single thing was created without him."  So
-and  +
-through him all things came to be; no single thing was created without him." +
-So +
 it goes with noble ambitions. Let's hope God has a sense of humour. it goes with noble ambitions. Let's hope God has a sense of humour.
  
- +Or should I say, Let's hope the brand name has a sense of humour.
-   Or should I say, Let's hope the brand name has a sense of humour.+
  
  
-As I said to you earlier, my two preoccupations in my writing are +As I said to you earlier, my two preoccupations in my writing are "What is 
-"What is  +reality?" and "What is the authentic human?" I'm sure you can see by now that I 
-reality?" and "What is the authentic human?" I'm sure you can see by now +have not been able to answer the first question. I have an abiding intuition 
-that I  +that somehow the world of the Bible is a literally real but veiled landscape, 
-have not been able to answer the first question. I have an abiding intuition  +never changing, hidden from our sight, but available to us by revelation.  That 
-that somehow the world of the Bible is a literally real but veiled +is all I can come up with -- a mixture of mystical experience, reasoning, and 
-landscape,  +faith. I would like to say something about the traits of the authentic human,
-never changing, hidden from our sight, but available to us by revelation. +
-That  +
-is all I can come up with -- a mixture of mystical experience, reasoning, +
-and  +
-faith. I would like to say something about the traits of the authentic +
-human, +
 though; in this quest I have had more plausible answers. though; in this quest I have had more plausible answers.
  
  
-The authentic human being is one of us who instinctively knows what +The authentic human being is one of us who instinctively knows what he should 
-he  +not do, and, in addition, he will balk at doing it. He will refuse to do it, 
-should not do, and, in addition, he will balk at doing it. He will refuse to +even if this brings down dread consequences to him and to those whom he 
-do  +loves. This, to me, is the ultimately heroic trait of ordinary people; they say
-it, even if this brings down dread consequences to him and to those whom he  +
-loves. This, to me, is the ultimately heroic trait of ordinary people; they +
-say +
 no to the tyrant and they calmly take the consequences of this resistance. no to the tyrant and they calmly take the consequences of this resistance.
-Their  +Their deeds may be small, and almost always unnoticed, unmarked by 
-deeds may be small, and almost always unnoticed, unmarked by history. Their  +history. Their names are not remembered, nor did these authentic humans expect 
-names are not remembered, nor did these authentic humans expect their names +their names to be remembered. I see their authenticity in an odd way: not in 
-to  +their willingness to perform great heroic deeds but in their quiet refusals. In 
-be remembered. I see their authenticity in an odd way: not in their +essence, they cannot be compelled to be what they are not.
-willingness  +
-to perform great heroic deeds but in their quiet refusals. In essence, they  +
-cannot be compelled to be what they are not.+
  
  
-The power of spurious realities battering at us today -- these  +The power of spurious realities battering at us today -- these deliberately 
-deliberately manufactured fakes never penetrate to the heart of true human  +manufactured fakes never penetrate to the heart of true human beings. I watch 
-beings. I watch the children watching TV and at first I am afraid of what +the children watching TV and at first I am afraid of what they are being taught, 
-they  +and then I realise, They can't be corrupted or destroyed.  They watch, they 
-are being taught, and then I realise, They can't be corrupted or destroyed. +listen, they understand, and, then, where and when it is necessary, they 
-They  +reject. There is something enormously powerful in a child's ability to withstand 
-watch, they listen, they understand, and, then, where and when it is +the fraudulent. A child has the clearest eye, the steadiest hand.  The 
-necessary,  +hucksters, the promoters, are appealing for the allegiance of these small people 
-they reject. There is something enormously powerful in a child's ability to  +in vain. True, the cereal companies may be able to market huge quantities of 
-withstand the fraudulent. A child has the clearest eye, the steadiest hand. +junk breakfasts; the hamburger and hot dog chains may sell endless numbers of 
-The  +unreal fast-food items to the children, but the deep heart beats firmly, 
-hucksters, the promoters, are appealing for the allegiance of these small +unreached and unreasoned with. A child of today can detect a lie quicker than 
-people  +the wisest adult of two decades ago. When I want to know what is true, I ask my
-in vain. True, the cereal companies may be able to market huge quantities of  +
-junk breakfasts; the hamburger and hot dog chains may sell endless numbers +
-of  +
-unreal fast-food items to the children, but the deep heart beats firmly,  +
-unreached and unreasoned with. A child of today can detect a lie quicker +
-than  +
-the wisest adult of two decades ago. When I want to know what is true, I ask +
-my +
 children. They do not ask me; I turn to them. children. They do not ask me; I turn to them.
  
  
-One day while my son Christopher, who is four, was playing in front +One day while my son Christopher, who is four, was playing in front of me and 
-of me  +his mother, we two adults began discussing the figure of Jesus in the Synoptic 
-and his mother, we two adults began discussing the figure of Jesus in the  +Gospels. Christopher turned toward us for an instant and said, "I am a 
-Synoptic Gospels. Christopher turned toward us for an instant and said, "I +fisherman. I fish for fish." He was playing with a metal lantern which someone 
-am a  +had given me, which I had never used... and suddenly I realised that the lantern 
-fisherman. I fish for fish." He was playing with a metal lantern which +was shaped like a fish. I wonder what thoughts were being placed in my little 
-someone  +boy's soul at that moment -- and not placed there by cereal merchants or candy 
-had given me, which I had never used... and suddenly I realised that the +peddlers. "I am a fisherman. I fish for fish." Christopher, at four, had found 
-lantern  +the sign I did not find until I was forty-five years old.  Time is speeding 
-was shaped like a fish. I wonder what thoughts were being placed in my +up. And to what end? Maybe we were told that two thousand years ago. Or maybe it 
-little  +wasn't really that long ago; maybe it is a delusion that so much time has 
-boy's soul at that moment -- and not placed there by cereal merchants or +passed. Maybe it was a week ago, or even earlier today.  Perhaps time is not 
-candy  +only speeding up; perhaps, in addition, it is going to end.
-peddlers. "I am a fisherman. I fish for fish." Christopher, at four, had +
-found  +
-the sign I did not find until I was forty-five years old. +
-Time is speeding up. And to what end? Maybe we were told that two thousand +
-years  +
-ago. Or maybe it wasn't really that long ago; maybe it is a delusion that so  +
-much time has passed. Maybe it was a week ago, or even earlier today. +
-Perhaps  +
-time is not only speeding up; perhaps, in addition, it is going to end.+
  
  
-And if it does, the rides at Disneyland are never going to be the +And if it does, the rides at Disneyland are never going to be the same 
-same  +again. Because when time ends, the birds and hippos and lions and deer at 
-again. Because when time ends, the birds and hippos and lions and deer at  +Disneyland will no longer be simulations, and, for the first time, a real bird
-Disneyland will no longer be simulations, and, for the first time, a real +
-bird +
 will sing. will sing.
  
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