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bats_of_croatia [2026-04-16 15:03] – created 94.253.188.207bats_of_croatia [2026-04-30 11:21] (current) – [Bats Of Croatia / Vrste šišmiša prisutne u Hrvatskoj] nik
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-==== Bats Of Croatia ====+==== Bats Of Croatia / Vrste šišmiša prisutne u Hrvatskoj ====
  
-via [[https://www.eurobats.org/country/croatia#id-edee9f9d-32a5-4672-b328-b22e8b7063a8|EUROBATS > Croatia]] and [[https://animalia.bio/lists/country/bats-of-croatia|bats of croatia]] and BE2, DS4, and EUROBATS Protected Bat Species list.+via  
 +  * [[https://www.eurobats.org/country/croatia#id-edee9f9d-32a5-4672-b328-b22e8b7063a8|EUROBATS > Croatia]]  
 +  * [[https://animalia.bio/lists/country/bats-of-croatia|Bats of Croatia]] 
 +  * BE2, DS4, and EUROBATS Protected Bat Species list 
 +  * [[https://tragus.hr/vrste-sismisa/|Vrste šišmiša prisutne u Hrvatskoj]].
  
-^ **Scientific name** ^ **Common name (EN)** ^ **Common name (HR)** ^  **IUCN**  ^  status in HR   ^  + 
-| [[https://www.eurobats.org/species/barbastella-barbastellus|Barbastella barbastellus]] | Western Barbastelle Bat  | širokouhi mračnjak  |   [[https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/2553/22029285|NT]]  |  C  | +^ **Scientific name** ^ **Common name (EN)** ^ **Common name (HR)** ^  **IUCN (Global)**  ^  **IUCN (HR 2006)** ^  **Resident** ^  
-| [[https://www.eurobats.org/species/eptesicus-nilssonii|Eptesicus nilssonii]]  | Northern Bat   | Sjeverni noćnjak  |  LC  |  R  | +| [[https://www.gbif.org/species/2432582|Barbastella barbastellus]] | Western Barbastelle Bat  | širokouhi mračnjak  |   [[https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/2553/22029285|NT]]  |  DD  |  Y  |  
-| [[https://www.eurobats.org/species/eptesicus-serotinus|Eptesicus serotinus]]  | Serotine Bat   | Kasni noćnjak   |  LC  |  C  | +| [[https://www.gbif.org/species/7261816|Eptesicus nilssonii]]  | Northern Bat   | Sjeverni noćnjak  |  LC  |  -  | 
-| [[https://www.eurobats.org/species/hypsugo-savii|Hypsugo savii]]  | Savi's Pipistrelle Bat | Primorski šišmiš  |  LC  |  VC  | +| [[https://www.gbif.org/species/2432359|Eptesicus serotinus]]  | Serotine Bat   | Kasni noćnjak   |  LC  |  -  | 
-| [[https://www.eurobats.org/species/miniopterus-schreibersii|Miniopterus schreibersii]] | Schreibers' Bent-winged Bat | dugokrili pršnjak   |  [[http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/13561/0|NT]]  |  C  | +| [[https://www.gbif.org/species/7261861|Hypsugo savii]]  | Savi's Pipistrelle Bat | Primorski šišmiš  |  LC  |  -  | 
-| [[https://www.eurobats.org/species/myotis-alcathoe|Myotis alcathoe]]  | Alcathoe Whiskered Bat | Mali brkati šišmiš  |  [[https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/136680/518740|DD]]  |  R  | +| [[https://www.gbif.org/species/9796816|Miniopterus schreibersii]] | Schreibers' Bent-winged Bat | dugokrili pršnjak   |  [[http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/13561/0|NT]]  |  EN  |  Y  | 
-| [[https://www.eurobats.org/species/myotis-bechsteinii|Myotis bechsteinii]] | Bechstein's Bat  | velikouhi šišmiš  |  [[https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/14123/22053752|NT]]  |  C  | +| [[https://www.gbif.org/species/4266346|Myotis alcathoe]]  | Alcathoe Whiskered Bat | Mali brkati šišmiš  |  [[https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/136680/518740|DD]]  |  -  | 
-| [[https://www.eurobats.org/species/myotis-blythii|Myotis blythii]]   | Lesser Mouse-eared Bat | oštrouhi šišmiš   |  LC  |  VC  | +| [[https://www.gbif.org/species/2432427|Myotis bechsteinii]] | Bechstein's Bat  | velikouhi šišmiš  |  [[https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/14123/22053752|NT]]  |  VU  |  Y  | 
-| [[https://www.eurobats.org/species/myotis-brandtii|Myotis brandtii]]  | Brandt's Bat   | Brandtov šišmiš   |  LC  |  C  | +| [[https://www.gbif.org/species/2432414|Myotis blythii]]   | Lesser Mouse-eared Bat | oštrouhi šišmiš   |  LC  |  -  | 
-| [[https://www.eurobats.org/species/myotis-capaccinii|Myotis capaccinii]]  | Long-fingered Bat  | dugonogi šišmiš   |  [[http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/14126/0|VU]]  |  C  | +| [[https://www.gbif.org/species/7261875|Myotis brandtii]]  | Brandt's Bat   | Brandtov šišmiš   |  LC  |  -  | 
-| [[https://www.eurobats.org/species/myotis-crypticus|Myotis crypticus]] | Cryptic Myotis   | skriveni šišmiš   |  [[https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/215154989/254355251|NT]]  |  ?  | +| [[https://www.gbif.org/species/2432430|Myotis capaccinii]]  | Long-fingered Bat  | dugonogi šišmiš   |  [[http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/14126/0|VU]]  |  EN  |  Y  | 
-| [[https://www.eurobats.org/species/myotis-dasycneme|Myotis dasycneme]] | Pond Bat   | močvarni šišmiš   |  [[http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/14127/0|NT]]  |  R  | +| [[https://www.gbif.org/species/9918569|Myotis crypticus]] | Cryptic Myotis   | skriveni šišmiš   |  [[https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/215154989/254355251|NT]]  |  -  | 
-| [[https://www.eurobats.org/species/myotis-daubentonii|Myotis daubentonii]] | Daubenton's Bat  | Riječni šišmiš    |  [[http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/14128/0|LC]]  |  VC  | +| [[https://www.gbif.org/species/2432452|Myotis dasycneme]] | Pond Bat   | močvarni šišmiš   |  [[http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/14127/0|NT]]  |  DD  |  Y  | 
-| [[https://www.eurobats.org/species/myotis-emarginatus|Myotis emarginatus]] | Geoffroy's Bat   | riđi šišmiš   |  LC  |  VC  | +| [[https://www.gbif.org/species/2432439|Myotis daubentonii]] | Daubenton's Bat  | Riječni šišmiš    |  [[http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/14128/0|LC]]  |  -  | 
-| [[https://www.eurobats.org/species/myotis-myotis|Myotis myotis]]  | Greater Mouse-eared Bat  | veliki šišmiš   |  LC  |  C  | +| [[https://www.gbif.org/species/2432470|Myotis emarginatus]] | Geoffroy's Bat   | Riđi šišmiš   |  LC  |  NT  |  Y  | 
-| [[https://www.eurobats.org/species/myotis-mystacinus|Myotis mystacinus]]  | Whiskered Bat  | Brkati šišmš    |  LC  |  C  | +| [[https://www.gbif.org/species/2432416|Myotis myotis]]  | Greater Mouse-eared Bat  | Veliki šišmiš   |  LC  |  NT  |  Y  | 
-| [[https://www.eurobats.org/species/myotis-nattereri|Myotis nattereri]] | Natterer's Bat   | Resati šišmiš   |  LC  |  R  | +| [[https://www.gbif.org/species/9754263|Myotis mystacinus]]  | Whiskered Bat  | Brkati šišmš    |  LC  |  -  | 
-| [[https://www.eurobats.org/species/nyctalus-lasiopterus|Nyctalus lasiopterus]] | Greater Noctule Bat  | veliki večernjak  |  [[http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/14918/0|VU]]  |  R  | +| [[https://www.gbif.org/species/2432389|Myotis nattereri]] | Natterer's Bat   | Resati šišmiš   |  LC  |  -  | 
-| [[https://www.eurobats.org/species/nyctalus-leisleri|Nyctalus leisleri]]  | Leisler's Bat  | mali večernjak |  LC  |  C  | +| [[https://www.gbif.org/species/5218525|Nyctalus lasiopterus]] | Greater Noctule Bat  | veliki večernjak  |  [[http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/14918/0|VU]]  |  DD  | 
-| [[https://www.eurobats.org/species/nyctalus-noctula|Nyctalus noctula]] | Common Noctule   | rani večernjak    |  [[https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/14920/22015682|LC]]  |  VC  | +| [[https://www.gbif.org/species/5218522|Nyctalus leisleri]]  | Leisler's Bat  | mali večernjak |  LC  |  NT  | 
-| [[https://www.eurobats.org/species/pipistrellus-kuhlii|Pipistrellus kuhlii]]  | Kuhl's pipistrelle bat | Bjelorubi šišmiš  |  [[http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/17314/0|LC]]  |  VC  | +| [[https://www.gbif.org/species/5218524|Nyctalus noctula]] | Common Noctule   | rani večernjak    |  [[https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/14920/22015682|LC]]  |  -  | 
-| [[https://www.eurobats.org/species/pipistrellus-nathusii|Pipistrellus nathusii]]  | Nathusius' Pipistrelle Bat | Mali šumski šišmiš  |  [[http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/17316/0|LC]]  |  C  | +| [[https://www.gbif.org/species/5218464|Pipistrellus kuhlii]]  | Kuhl's pipistrelle bat | Bjelorubi šišmiš  |  [[http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/17314/0|LC]]  |  -  | 
-| [[https://www.eurobats.org/species/pipistrellus-pipistrellus|Pipistrellus pipistrellus]] | Common Pipistrelle Bat | Patuljasti šišmiš   |  LC  |  C  | +| [[https://www.gbif.org/species/5218471|Pipistrellus nathusii]]  | Nathusius' Pipistrelle Bat | Mali šumski šišmiš  |  [[http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/17316/0|LC]]  |  -  | 
-| [[https://www.eurobats.org/species/pipistrellus-pygmaeus|Pipistrellus pygmaeus]]  | Soprano Pipistrelle  | Patuljasti močvarni šišmiš  |  LC  |  VC  | +| [[https://www.gbif.org/species/5218465|Pipistrellus pipistrellus]] | Common Pipistrelle Bat | Patuljasti šišmiš   |  LC  |  -  | 
-| [[https://www.eurobats.org/species/plecotus-auritus|Plecotus auritus]] | Brown Long-eared Bat | Smeđi dugoušan    |  LC  |  VC  | +| [[https://www.gbif.org/species/5707150|Pipistrellus pygmaeus]]  | Soprano Pipistrelle  | Patuljasti močvarni šišmiš  |  LC  |  -  | 
-| [[https://www.eurobats.org/species/plecotus-austriacus|Plecotus austriacus]]  | Grey Long-eared Bat  | Sivi dugoušan   |  [[http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/17597/0|NT]]  |  R  | +| [[https://www.gbif.org/species/5218507|Plecotus auritus]] | Brown Long-eared Bat | Smeđi dugoušan    |  LC  |  -  | 
-| [[https://www.eurobats.org/species/plecotus-kolombatovici|Plecotus kolombatovici]] | Balkan Long-eared Bat  | Kolombatovićev dugoušan   |  LC  |  C  | +| [[https://www.gbif.org/species/5739437|Plecotus austriacus]]  | Grey Long-eared Bat  | Sivi dugoušan   |  [[http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/17597/0|NT]]  |  EN  | 
-| [[https://www.eurobats.org/species/plecotus-macrobullaris|Plecotus macrobullaris]] | Alpine Long-eared Bat  | Gorski dugoušan   |  LC  |  C  | +| [[https://www.eurobats.org/species/plecotus-kolombatovici|Plecotus kolombatovici]] | Balkan Long-eared Bat  | Kolombatovićev dugoušan   |  LC  |  DD  | 
-| [[https://www.eurobats.org/species/rhinolophus-ferrumequinum|Rhinolophus ferrumequinum]] | Greater Horseshoe Bat  | veliki potkovnjak   |  LC  |  VC  | +| [[https://www.gbif.org/species/5787719|Plecotus macrobullaris]] | Alpine Long-eared Bat  | Gorski dugoušan   |  LC  |  DD  | 
-| [[https://www.eurobats.org/species/rhinolophus-hipposideros|Rhinolophus hipposideros]] | Lesser Horseshoe Bat | mali potkovnjak   |  LC  |  VC  | +| [[https://www.gbif.org/species/2432655|Rhinolophus ferrumequinum]] | Greater Horseshoe Bat  | veliki potkovnjak   |  LC  |  -  |  Y  | 
-| [[https://www.eurobats.org/species/rhinolophus-blasii-0|Rhinolophus blasii]] | Blasius' Horseshoe Bat | Blazijev potkovnjak   |  LC  |  R  | +| [[https://www.gbif.org/species/2432614|Rhinolophus hipposideros]] | Lesser Horseshoe Bat | mali potkovnjak   |  LC  |  NT  |  Y  | 
-| [[https://www.eurobats.org/species/rhinolophus-euryale-0|Rhinolophus euryale]]  | Mediterranean Horseshoe Bat | južni potkovnjak  |  [[http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/19516/0|NT]]  |  C  | +| [[https://www.gbif.org/species/2432666|Rhinolophus blasii]] | Blasius' Horseshoe Bat | Blazijev potkovnjak   |  LC  |  VU  |  Y  | 
-| [[https://www.eurobats.org/species/tadarida-teniotis|Tadarida teniotis]]  | European Free-tailed Bat | Sredozemni slobodnorepac  |  LC  |  C  | +| [[https://www.gbif.org/species/2432621|Rhinolophus euryale]]  | Mediterranean Horseshoe Bat | južni potkovnjak  |  [[http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/19516/0|NT]]  |  VU  |  Y  | 
-| [[https://www.eurobats.org/species/vespertilio-murinus|Vespertilio murinus]]  | Particoloured Bat  | Dvobojni šišmiš   |  LC  |  R  |+| [[https://www.gbif.org/species/2432667|Rhinolophus mehely]] | Mehely's Horseshoe Bat | Meheljev potkovnjak |  VU  |  EX?  |  ?  | 
 +| [[https://www.gbif.org/species/2433009|Tadarida teniotis]]  | European Free-tailed Bat | Sredozemni slobodnorepac  |  LC  |  -  | 
 +| [[https://www.gbif.org/species/2432564|Vespertilio murinus]]  | Particoloured Bat  | Dvobojni šišmiš   |  LC  |  -  | 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 +==== Threatened bat species in Croatia ==== 
 + 
 +Threatened bat species in Croatia (species listed in the Annex II of the Habitats Directive 
 +marked in bold). Tvrtković N., ed. (2006): Red book of mammals of Croatia. Ministry of Culture, Nature Protection Directorate & State Institute for Nature Protection. Zagreb 
 + 
 +^ No. ^ Species                   ^ IUCN National Category ^ 
 +|  1. | **Rhinolophus blasii**        | VU                     | 
 +|  2. | **Rhinolophus euryale**       | VU                     | 
 +|  3. | **Rhinolophus ferrumequinum** | NT                     | 
 +|  4. | **Rhinolophus hipposideros**  | NT                     | 
 +|  5. | **Rhinolophus mehely**        | Regionally Extinct?                    | 
 +|  6. | **Barbastella barbastellus**  | DD                     | 
 +|  7. | **Miniopterus schreibersii**  | EN                     | 
 +|  8. | **Myotis bechsteini**         | VU                     | 
 +|  9. | **Myotis capaccinii**         | EN                     | 
 +| 10. | **Myotis dasycneme**          | DD                     | 
 +| 11. | **Myotis emarginatus**        | NT                     | 
 +| 12. | **Myotis myotis**             | NT                     | 
 +| 13. | Nyctalus leisleri         | NT                     | 
 +| 14. | Nyctalus lasiopterus      | DD                     | 
 +| 15. | Plecotus austriacus       | EN                     | 
 +| 16. | Plecotus kolombatovici    | DD                     | 
 +| 17. | Plecotus macrobullaris    | DD                     | 
 + 
 + 
 +The distribution of twelve resident species of bats in Croatia listed in Appendix II of the Habitats Directive 92/43/EEC was mapped in 10 km squares of the UTM projection grid: Rhinolophus blasii, R. euryale, R. ferrumequinum, R. hipposideros, Myotis bechsteinii, M. blythii, M. capaccinii, M. dasycneme, M. emarginatus, M. myotis, Barbastella barbastellus and Miniopterus schreibersii. (via **THE ATLAS OF CROATIAN BATS (CHIROPTERA) Part I**) 
 + 
 + 
 +**Rhinolophus blasii / Blazijev potkovnjak** 
 + 
 +This is the rarest of all species of the genus Rhinolophus found in Croatia. All findings are restricted to inland caves of the Mediterranean region with the exception of records from the islands of Cres, Krk and Rab. 
 + 
 +**Rhinolophus euryale / južni potkovnjak** 
 + 
 +The Mediterranean horseshoe bat greatly resembles Blasius’s horseshoe bat, not only in its appearance and size but also in its preference for the warm and comparatively dry Dinaric region where some of the largest agglomerations are known. The species has been recorded in all parts of Croatia, with the only exception being the Pannonian lowland. 
 + 
 +**Rhinolophus ferrumequinum / veliki potkovnjak** 
 + 
 +The greater horseshoe bat is a widespread species mostly in the Mediterranean region where it inhabits mostly low altitudes and southern mountain slopes. Most of its localities have been recorded in the Mediterranean region. Only 9 localities (all of them caves) were found to be used both by wintering and nursery colonies – 5 were in the Mediterranean region (the Miljacka II, Tradanj, Vilina, Vištičina and Zagorska caves) and 4 were in the Continental region (the Dragina, Matešića, Barićeva and Vrlovka caves). 
 + 
 +**Rhinolophus hipposideros / mali potkovnjak** 
 + 
 +Considered as the most common and widespread Rhinolophus species, the lesser horseshoe bat is largely unknown in Croatia, especially when it comes to maternity roosts. Its range somewhat resembles that of the greater horseshoe bat, having most of its hibernacula in the Dinaric area (15 UTM squares) and none in the Pannonian region. Vertical distribution is similar to that of the greater horseshoe bat. 
 + 
 +**Myotis bechsteinii / velikouhi šišmiš** 
 + 
 +Although found in all regions of Croatia, this forest-dwelling species seems to be very rare. 
 + 
 +**Myotis blythii / oštrouhi šišmiš** 
 + 
 +According to the new mitochondrial DNA analysis (RUEDI & MAYER, 2001; SIMMONS, 2005), species occurring in Europe and Croatia should probably be regarded as M. blythii oxygnathus. 
 + 
 +**Myotis capaccinii / dugonogi šišmiš** 
 + 
 +Distribution in Croatia follows the general pattern determined by two closely connected factors – limestone caves and natural still or flowing water bodies. The  318 Pavlini}, I. et al.: The Atlas of Croatian bats, Part I northernmost Croatian records in Bizečka, Ozaljska and Vrlovka caves were clearly conditioned by karstic isolates but are today considered extinct with only sporadic individual findings. 
 + 
 +**Myotis dasycneme / močvarni šišmiš** 
 + 
 +Only one hibernaculum is known from Croatia – the Uviraljka swallow hole on Papuk Mountain (TVRTKOVI] et al., 2001). 
 + 
 +**Myotis emarginatus / riđi šišmiš** 
 + 
 +This sedentary species has an interesting distribution pattern in Croatia where it clearly avoids the Continental Dinaric mountain part, inhabiting both the northern and southern part. Another similarity with overall distributions (DIETZ et al., 2009) is that in the Continental part summer roosts are in lofts, attics and roofs of churches and houses, while in the Mediterranean region it predominantly uses caves as roosts for colonies. 
 + 
 +**Myotis myotis / veliki šišmiš** 
 + 
 +Impossible to visually separate from M. blythii, the greater mouse-eared bat is more evenly distributed in the whole area of Croatia. Mixed colonies with M. blythii and other species are found only in the southern parts. A maternity roost was found on only one island – Rab, where in a sea cave a mixed maternity colony with M. blythii was discovered. 
 + 
 +**Barbastella barbastellus / širokouhi mračnjak** 
 + 
 +The limited distribution data on this typical forest species are available mostly as a result of intensive netting surveys in some areas. Additional data have been gathered by means of bat-detector transects from which this species can be unmistakably identified. Only single individuals were found hibernating in caves and in a bunker near Zagreb, and in some caves in the Gorski kotar area. 
 + 
 +**Miniopterus schreibersii / dugokrili pršnjak** 
 + 
 +Croatia is part of a continuous Mediterranean (in the extensive sense) distribution of this species. Ringing data has revealed the existence of the Pannonian metapopulation consisting of bats from Hungary, Austria, Slovakia and Slovenia. This species makes up the largest known winter and maternity colonies of all bat species in Croatia. All the records of maternity colonies relate to altitudes below 750 m., some individual specimens were found to 1200 m.  The largest nursery colony was in the most important shelter of the Pannonian metapopulation, Trbušnjak cave, an object of intensive monitoring in 2008 and 2009. 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 +----
  
 Note: Note:
Line 43: Line 132:
   * **N**ear **T**hreatened    * **N**ear **T**hreatened 
   * **Vu**lnerable    * **Vu**lnerable 
-  * **D**eficient **D**ata +  * **En**dangered 
-  * **R**are  +  * **D**ata **D**eficient 
-  * **C**ommon  +
-  * **V**ery **C**ommon +
  
  

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